SocketAddress.cs source code in C# .NET

                        Code:
                         / Dotnetfx_Win7_3.5.1 / Dotnetfx_Win7_3.5.1 / 3.5.1 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / whidbey / NetFXspW7 / ndp / fx / src / Net / System / Net / SocketAddress.cs / 1 / SocketAddress.cs
                        
                        
                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

namespace System.Net { 
 
    using System;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
    using System.Net.Sockets;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Globalization;
 
    // a little perf app measured these times when comparing the internal
    // buffer implemented as a managed byte[] or unmanaged memory IntPtr 
    // that's why we use byte[] 
    // byte[] total ms:19656
    // IntPtr total ms:25671 

    /// 
    ///    
    ///       This class is used when subclassing EndPoint, and provides indication 
    ///       on how to format the memeory buffers that winsock uses for network addresses.
    ///     
    ///  
    public class SocketAddress {
 
        internal const int IPv6AddressSize = 28;
        internal const int IPv4AddressSize = 16;

        internal int m_Size; 
        internal byte[] m_Buffer;
 
        private const int WriteableOffset = 2; 
        private const int MaxSize = 32; // IrDA requires 32 bytes
        private bool m_changed = true; 
        private int m_hash;

        //
        // Address Family 
        //
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        public AddressFamily Family { 
            get {
                int family;
#if BIGENDIAN
                family = ((int)m_Buffer[0]<<8) | m_Buffer[1]; 
#else
                family = m_Buffer[0] | ((int)m_Buffer[1]<<8); 
#endif 
                return (AddressFamily)family;
            } 
        }
        //
        // Size of this SocketAddress
        // 
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        ///  
        public int Size {
            get { 
                return m_Size;
            }
        }
 
        //
        // access to unmanaged serialized data. this doesn't 
        // allow access to the first 2 bytes of unmanaged memory 
        // that are supposed to contain the address family which
        // is readonly. 
        //
        //  you can still use negative offsets as a back door in case
        // winsock changes the way it uses SOCKADDR. maybe we want to prohibit it?
        // maybe we should make the class sealed to avoid potentially dangerous calls 
        // into winsock with unproperly formatted data? 
        // 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        public byte this[int offset] {
            get {
                //
                // access 
                //
                if (offset<0 || offset>=Size) { 
                    throw new IndexOutOfRangeException(); 
                }
                return m_Buffer[offset]; 
            }
            set {
                if (offset<0 || offset>=Size) {
                    throw new IndexOutOfRangeException(); 
                }
                if (m_Buffer[offset] != value) { 
                    m_changed = true; 
                }
                m_Buffer[offset] = value; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        public SocketAddress(AddressFamily family) : this(family, MaxSize) { 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        public SocketAddress(AddressFamily family, int size) { 
            if (size>8)); 
            m_Buffer[1] = unchecked((byte)((int)family   ));
#else 
            m_Buffer[0] = unchecked((byte)((int)family   ));
            m_Buffer[1] = unchecked((byte)((int)family>>8));
#endif
        } 
        //
        // For ReceiveFrom we need to pin address size, using reserved m_Buffer space 
        // 
        internal void CopyAddressSizeIntoBuffer()
        { 
            m_Buffer[m_Buffer.Length-IntPtr.Size]   = unchecked((byte)(m_Size));
            m_Buffer[m_Buffer.Length-IntPtr.Size+1] = unchecked((byte)(m_Size >> 8));
            m_Buffer[m_Buffer.Length-IntPtr.Size+2] = unchecked((byte)(m_Size >> 16));
            m_Buffer[m_Buffer.Length-IntPtr.Size+3] = unchecked((byte)(m_Size >> 24)); 
        }
        // 
        // Can be called after the above method did work 
        //
        internal int GetAddressSizeOffset() 
        {
            return m_Buffer.Length-IntPtr.Size;
        }
        // 
        //
        // For ReceiveFrom we need to update the address size upon IO return 
        // 
        internal unsafe void SetSize(IntPtr ptr)
        { 
            // Apparently it must be less or equal the original value since ReceiveFrom cannot reallocate the address buffer
            m_Size = *(int*)ptr;
        }
        public override bool Equals(object comparand) { 
            SocketAddress castedComparand = comparand as SocketAddress;
            if (castedComparand == null || this.Size != castedComparand.Size) { 
                return false; 
            }
            for(int i=0; iWriteableOffset) { 
                    bytes.Append(",");
                } 
                bytes.Append(this[i].ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo)); 
            }
            return Family.ToString() + ":" + Size.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo) + ":{" + bytes.ToString() + "}"; 
        }

    } // class SocketAddress
 

} // namespace System.Net 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

namespace System.Net { 
 
    using System;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
    using System.Net.Sockets;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Globalization;
 
    // a little perf app measured these times when comparing the internal
    // buffer implemented as a managed byte[] or unmanaged memory IntPtr 
    // that's why we use byte[] 
    // byte[] total ms:19656
    // IntPtr total ms:25671 

    /// 
    ///    
    ///       This class is used when subclassing EndPoint, and provides indication 
    ///       on how to format the memeory buffers that winsock uses for network addresses.
    ///     
    ///  
    public class SocketAddress {
 
        internal const int IPv6AddressSize = 28;
        internal const int IPv4AddressSize = 16;

        internal int m_Size; 
        internal byte[] m_Buffer;
 
        private const int WriteableOffset = 2; 
        private const int MaxSize = 32; // IrDA requires 32 bytes
        private bool m_changed = true; 
        private int m_hash;

        //
        // Address Family 
        //
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        /// 
        public AddressFamily Family { 
            get {
                int family;
#if BIGENDIAN
                family = ((int)m_Buffer[0]<<8) | m_Buffer[1]; 
#else
                family = m_Buffer[0] | ((int)m_Buffer[1]<<8); 
#endif 
                return (AddressFamily)family;
            } 
        }
        //
        // Size of this SocketAddress
        // 
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.] 
        ///  
        public int Size {
            get { 
                return m_Size;
            }
        }
 
        //
        // access to unmanaged serialized data. this doesn't 
        // allow access to the first 2 bytes of unmanaged memory 
        // that are supposed to contain the address family which
        // is readonly. 
        //
        //  you can still use negative offsets as a back door in case
        // winsock changes the way it uses SOCKADDR. maybe we want to prohibit it?
        // maybe we should make the class sealed to avoid potentially dangerous calls 
        // into winsock with unproperly formatted data? 
        // 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        public byte this[int offset] {
            get {
                //
                // access 
                //
                if (offset<0 || offset>=Size) { 
                    throw new IndexOutOfRangeException(); 
                }
                return m_Buffer[offset]; 
            }
            set {
                if (offset<0 || offset>=Size) {
                    throw new IndexOutOfRangeException(); 
                }
                if (m_Buffer[offset] != value) { 
                    m_changed = true; 
                }
                m_Buffer[offset] = value; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        ///  
        public SocketAddress(AddressFamily family) : this(family, MaxSize) { 
        }
 
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        public SocketAddress(AddressFamily family, int size) { 
            if (size>8)); 
            m_Buffer[1] = unchecked((byte)((int)family   ));
#else 
            m_Buffer[0] = unchecked((byte)((int)family   ));
            m_Buffer[1] = unchecked((byte)((int)family>>8));
#endif
        } 
        //
        // For ReceiveFrom we need to pin address size, using reserved m_Buffer space 
        // 
        internal void CopyAddressSizeIntoBuffer()
        { 
            m_Buffer[m_Buffer.Length-IntPtr.Size]   = unchecked((byte)(m_Size));
            m_Buffer[m_Buffer.Length-IntPtr.Size+1] = unchecked((byte)(m_Size >> 8));
            m_Buffer[m_Buffer.Length-IntPtr.Size+2] = unchecked((byte)(m_Size >> 16));
            m_Buffer[m_Buffer.Length-IntPtr.Size+3] = unchecked((byte)(m_Size >> 24)); 
        }
        // 
        // Can be called after the above method did work 
        //
        internal int GetAddressSizeOffset() 
        {
            return m_Buffer.Length-IntPtr.Size;
        }
        // 
        //
        // For ReceiveFrom we need to update the address size upon IO return 
        // 
        internal unsafe void SetSize(IntPtr ptr)
        { 
            // Apparently it must be less or equal the original value since ReceiveFrom cannot reallocate the address buffer
            m_Size = *(int*)ptr;
        }
        public override bool Equals(object comparand) { 
            SocketAddress castedComparand = comparand as SocketAddress;
            if (castedComparand == null || this.Size != castedComparand.Size) { 
                return false; 
            }
            for(int i=0; iWriteableOffset) { 
                    bytes.Append(",");
                } 
                bytes.Append(this[i].ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo)); 
            }
            return Family.ToString() + ":" + Size.ToString(NumberFormatInfo.InvariantInfo) + ":{" + bytes.ToString() + "}"; 
        }

    } // class SocketAddress
 

} // namespace System.Net 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
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