BitArray.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        
Code:

                         / DotNET / DotNET / 8.0 / untmp / whidbey / REDBITS / ndp / clr / src / BCL / System / Collections / BitArray.cs / 1 / BitArray.cs
                        

                        
                            // ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
/*==============================================================================
** 
** Class: BitArray 
**
** 
** Purpose: The BitArray class manages a compact array of bit values.
**
**
=============================================================================*/ 
namespace System.Collections {
 
    using System; 
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    // A vector of bits.  Use this to store bits efficiently, without having to do bit 
    // shifting yourself.
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
    [Serializable()] public sealed class BitArray : ICollection, ICloneable {
        private BitArray() { 
        }
 
        /*========================================================================= 
        ** Allocates space to hold length bit values. All of the values in the bit
        ** array are set to false. 
        **
        ** Exceptions: ArgumentException if length < 0.
        =========================================================================*/
        public BitArray(int length) 
            : this(length, false) {
        } 
 
        /*=========================================================================
        ** Allocates space to hold length bit values. All of the values in the bit 
        ** array are set to defaultValue.
        **
        ** Exceptions: ArgumentOutOfRangeException if length < 0.
        =========================================================================*/ 
        public BitArray(int length, bool defaultValue) {
            if (length < 0) { 
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("length", Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentOutOfRange_NeedNonNegNum")); 
            }
 
            m_array = new int[(length + 31) / 32];
            m_length = length;

            int fillValue = defaultValue ? unchecked(((int)0xffffffff)) : 0; 
            for (int i = 0; i < m_array.Length; i++) {
                m_array[i] = fillValue; 
            } 

            _version = 0; 
        }

        /*=========================================================================
        ** Allocates space to hold the bit values in bytes. bytes[0] represents 
        ** bits 0 - 7, bytes[1] represents bits 8 - 15, etc. The LSB of each byte
        ** represents the lowest index value; bytes[0] & 1 represents bit 0, 
        ** bytes[0] & 2 represents bit 1, bytes[0] & 4 represents bit 2, etc. 
        **
        ** Exceptions: ArgumentException if bytes == null. 
        =========================================================================*/
        public BitArray(byte[] bytes) {
            if (bytes == null) {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("bytes"); 
            }
 
            m_array = new int[(bytes.Length + 3) / 4]; 
            m_length = bytes.Length * 8;
 
            int i = 0;
            int j = 0;
            while (bytes.Length - j >= 4) {
                m_array[i++] = (bytes[j] & 0xff) | 
                              ((bytes[j + 1] & 0xff) << 8) |
                              ((bytes[j + 2] & 0xff) << 16) | 
                              ((bytes[j + 3] & 0xff) << 24); 
                j += 4;
            } 

            BCLDebug.Assert(bytes.Length - j >= 0, "BitArray byteLength problem");
            BCLDebug.Assert(bytes.Length - j < 4, "BitArray byteLength problem #2");
 
            switch (bytes.Length - j) {
                case 3: 
                    m_array[i] = ((bytes[j + 2] & 0xff) << 16); 
                    goto case 2;
                    // fall through 
                case 2:
                    m_array[i] |= ((bytes[j + 1] & 0xff) << 8);
                    goto case 1;
                    // fall through 
                case 1:
                    m_array[i] |= (bytes[j] & 0xff); 
            break; 
            }
 
            _version = 0;
        }

        public BitArray(bool[] values) { 
            if (values == null) {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("values"); 
            } 

            m_array = new int[(values.Length + 31) / 32]; 
            m_length = values.Length;

            for (int i = 0;i= GetLength().
        =========================================================================*/
        public bool Get(int index) {
            if (index < 0 || index >= m_length) { 
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentOutOfRange_Index"));
            } 
 
            return (m_array[index / 32] & (1 << (index % 32))) != 0;
        } 

        /*==========================================================================
        ** Sets the bit value at position index to value.
        ** 
        ** Exceptions: ArgumentOutOfRangeException if index < 0 or
        **             index >= GetLength(). 
        =========================================================================*/ 
        public void Set(int index, bool value) {
            if (index < 0 || index >= m_length) { 
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentOutOfRange_Index"));
            }

            if (value) { 
                m_array[index / 32] |= (1 << (index % 32));
            } else { 
                m_array[index / 32] &= ~(1 << (index % 32)); 
            }
 
            _version++;
        }

        /*========================================================================= 
        ** Sets all the bit values to value.
        =========================================================================*/ 
        public void SetAll(bool value) { 
            int fillValue = value ? unchecked(((int)0xffffffff)) : 0;
            int ints = (m_length + 31) / 32; 
            for (int i = 0; i < ints; i++) {
                m_array[i] = fillValue;
            }
 
            _version++;
        } 
 
        /*==========================================================================
        ** Returns a reference to the current instance ANDed with value. 
        **
        ** Exceptions: ArgumentException if value == null or
        **             value.Length != this.Length.
        =========================================================================*/ 
        public BitArray And(BitArray value) {
            if (value==null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("value"); 
            if (m_length != value.m_length)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_ArrayLengthsDiffer")); 

            int ints = (m_length + 31) / 32;
            for (int i = 0; i < ints; i++) {
                m_array[i] &= value.m_array[i]; 
            }
 
            _version++; 
            return this;
        } 

        /*=========================================================================
        ** Returns a reference to the current instance ORed with value.
        ** 
        ** Exceptions: ArgumentException if value == null or
        **             value.Length != this.Length. 
        =========================================================================*/ 
        public BitArray Or(BitArray value) {
            if (value==null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
            if (m_length != value.m_length)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_ArrayLengthsDiffer"));
 
            int ints = (m_length + 31) / 32;
            for (int i = 0; i < ints; i++) { 
                m_array[i] |= value.m_array[i]; 
            }
 
            _version++;
            return this;
        }
 
        /*=========================================================================
        ** Returns a reference to the current instance XORed with value. 
        ** 
        ** Exceptions: ArgumentException if value == null or
        **             value.Length != this.Length. 
        =========================================================================*/
        public BitArray Xor(BitArray value) {
            if (value==null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("value"); 
            if (m_length != value.m_length)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_ArrayLengthsDiffer")); 
 
            int ints = (m_length + 31) / 32;
            for (int i = 0; i < ints; i++) { 
                m_array[i] ^= value.m_array[i];
            }

            _version++; 
            return this;
        } 
 
        /*=========================================================================
        ** Inverts all the bit values. On/true bit values are converted to 
        ** off/false. Off/false bit values are turned on/true. The current instance
        ** is updated and returned.
        =========================================================================*/
        public BitArray Not() { 
            int ints = (m_length + 31) / 32;
            for (int i = 0; i < ints; i++) { 
                m_array[i] = ~m_array[i]; 
            }
 
            _version++;
            return this;
        }
 

        public int Length { 
            get { return m_length; } 
            set {
                if (value < 0) { 
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("value", Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentOutOfRange_NeedNonNegNum"));
                }

                int newints = (value + 31) / 32; 
                if (newints > m_array.Length || newints + _ShrinkThreshold < m_array.Length) {
                    // grow or shrink (if wasting more than _ShrinkThreshold ints) 
                    int[] newarray = new int[newints]; 
                    Array.Copy(m_array, newarray, newints > m_array.Length ? m_array.Length : newints);
                    m_array = newarray; 
                }

                if (value > m_length) {
                    // clear high bit values in the last int 
                    int last = ((m_length + 31) / 32) - 1;
                    int bits = m_length % 32; 
                    if (bits > 0) { 
                        m_array[last] &= (1 << bits) - 1;
                    } 

                    // clear remaining int values
                    Array.Clear(m_array, last + 1, newints - last - 1);
                } 

                m_length = value; 
                _version++; 
            }
        } 

        // ICollection implementation
        public void CopyTo(Array array, int index)
        { 
            if (array == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("array"); 
 
            if (index < 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index", Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentOutOfRange_NeedNonNegNum")); 

            if (array.Rank != 1)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_RankMultiDimNotSupported"));
 

            if (array is int[]) 
            { 
                Array.Copy(m_array, 0, array, index, (m_length + 31) / 32);
            } 
            else if (array is byte[])
            {
                if ((array.Length - index) < (m_length + 7)/8)
                     throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_InvalidOffLen")); 

                byte [] b = (byte[])array; 
                for (int i = 0; i<(m_length + 7)/8;i++) 
                    b[index + i] = (byte)((m_array[i/4] >> ((i%4)*8)) & 0x000000FF); // Shift to bring the required byte to LSB, then mask
            } 
            else if (array is bool[])
            {
                if (array.Length - index < m_length)
                     throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_InvalidOffLen")); 

                bool [] b = (bool[])array; 
                for (int i = 0;i> (i%32)) & 0x00000001) != 0;
            } 
            else
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_BitArrayTypeUnsupported"));
        }
 
        public int Count
        { 
            get 
            {
                return m_length; 
            }
        }

        public Object Clone() 
        {
            BitArray bitArray = new BitArray(m_array); 
            bitArray._version = _version; 
            bitArray.m_length = m_length;
            return bitArray; 
        }

        public Object SyncRoot
        { 
             get
             { 
                if( _syncRoot == null) { 
                    System.Threading.Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _syncRoot, new Object(), null);
                } 
                return _syncRoot;
             }
        }
 
        public bool IsReadOnly
        { 
            get 
            {
                return false; 
            }
        }

 
        public bool IsSynchronized
        { 
            get 
            {
                return false; 
            }
        }

        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator() 
        {
            return new BitArrayEnumeratorSimple(this); 
        } 

        [Serializable()] private class BitArrayEnumeratorSimple : IEnumerator, ICloneable 
        {
            private BitArray bitarray;
            private int index;
            private int version; 
            private bool currentElement;
 
            internal BitArrayEnumeratorSimple(BitArray bitarray) { 
                this.bitarray = bitarray;
                this.index = -1; 
                version = bitarray._version;
            }

            public Object Clone() { 
                return MemberwiseClone();
            } 
 
            public virtual bool MoveNext() {
                if (version != bitarray._version) throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString(ResId.InvalidOperation_EnumFailedVersion)); 
                if (index < (bitarray.Count-1)) {
                    index++;
                    currentElement = bitarray.Get(index);
                    return true; 
                }
                else 
                    index = bitarray.Count; 

                return false; 
            }

            public virtual Object Current {
                get { 
                    if (index == -1)
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString(ResId.InvalidOperation_EnumNotStarted)); 
                    if (index >= bitarray.Count) 
                        throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString(ResId.InvalidOperation_EnumEnded));
                    return currentElement; 
                }
            }

            public void Reset() { 
                if (version != bitarray._version) throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString(ResId.InvalidOperation_EnumFailedVersion));
                index = -1; 
            } 
        }
 
        private int[] m_array;
        private int m_length;
        private int _version;
        [NonSerialized] 
        private Object _syncRoot;
 
        private const int _ShrinkThreshold = 256; 
    }
 
}

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