JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        
Code:

                         / 4.0 / 4.0 / untmp / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / fx / src / xsp / System / Extensions / Script / Serialization / JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.cs / 1305376 / JavaScriptObjectDeserializer.cs
                        

                        
                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

using System.Collections; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization; 
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web.Resources;
 
namespace System.Web.Script.Serialization {
 
    internal class JavaScriptObjectDeserializer { 
        private const string DateTimePrefix = @"""\/Date(";
        private const int DateTimePrefixLength = 8; 

        internal JavaScriptString _s;
        private JavaScriptSerializer _serializer;
        private int _depthLimit; 

        internal static object BasicDeserialize(string input, int depthLimit, JavaScriptSerializer serializer) { 
            JavaScriptObjectDeserializer jsod = new JavaScriptObjectDeserializer(input, depthLimit, serializer); 
            object result = jsod.DeserializeInternal(0);
            if (jsod._s.GetNextNonEmptyChar() != null) { 
                throw new ArgumentException(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, AtlasWeb.JSON_IllegalPrimitive, jsod._s.ToString()));
            }
            return result;
        } 

        private JavaScriptObjectDeserializer(string input, int depthLimit, JavaScriptSerializer serializer) { 
            _s = new JavaScriptString(input); 
            _depthLimit = depthLimit;
            _serializer = serializer; 
        }

        private object DeserializeInternal(int depth) {
            if (++depth > _depthLimit) { 
                throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_DepthLimitExceeded));
            } 
 
            Nullable c = _s.GetNextNonEmptyChar();
            if (c == null) { 
                return null;
            }

            _s.MovePrev(); 

            if (IsNextElementDateTime()) { 
                return DeserializeStringIntoDateTime(); 
            }
 
            if (IsNextElementObject(c)) {
                IDictionary dict = DeserializeDictionary(depth);
                // Try to coerce objects to the right type if they have the __serverType
                if (dict.ContainsKey(JavaScriptSerializer.ServerTypeFieldName)) { 
                    return ObjectConverter.ConvertObjectToType(dict, null, _serializer);
                } 
                return dict; 
            }
 
            if (IsNextElementArray(c)) {
                return DeserializeList(depth);
            }
 
            if (IsNextElementString(c)) {
                return DeserializeString(); 
            } 

            return DeserializePrimitiveObject(); 
        }

        private IList DeserializeList(int depth) {
            IList list = new ArrayList(); 
            Nullable c = _s.MoveNext();
            if (c != '[') { 
                throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_InvalidArrayStart)); 
            }
 
            bool expectMore = false;
            while ((c = _s.GetNextNonEmptyChar()) != null && c != ']') {
                _s.MovePrev();
                object o = DeserializeInternal(depth); 
                list.Add(o);
 
                expectMore = false; 
                // we might be done here.
                c = _s.GetNextNonEmptyChar(); 
                if (c == ']') {
                    break;
                }
 
                expectMore = true;
                if (c != ',') { 
                    throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_InvalidArrayExpectComma)); 
                }
            } 
            if (expectMore) {
                throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_InvalidArrayExtraComma));
            }
            if (c != ']') { 
                throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_InvalidArrayEnd));
            } 
            return list; 
        }
 
        private IDictionary DeserializeDictionary(int depth) {
            IDictionary dictionary = null;
            Nullable c = _s.MoveNext();
            if (c != '{') { 
                throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_ExpectedOpenBrace));
            } 
 
            // Loop through each JSON entry in the input object
            while ((c = _s.GetNextNonEmptyChar()) != null) { 
                _s.MovePrev();

                if (c == ':') {
                    throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_InvalidMemberName)); 
                }
 
                string memberName = null; 
                if (c != '}') {
                    // Find the member name 
                    memberName = DeserializeMemberName();
                    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(memberName)) {
                        throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_InvalidMemberName));
                    } 
                    c = _s.GetNextNonEmptyChar();
                    if (c != ':') { 
                        throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_InvalidObject)); 
                    }
                } 

                if (dictionary == null) {
                    dictionary = new Dictionary();
 
                    // If the object contains nothing (i.e. {}), we're done
                    if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(memberName)) { 
                        // Move the cursor to the '}' character. 
                        c = _s.GetNextNonEmptyChar();
                        Debug.Assert(c == '}'); 
                        break;
                    }
                }
 
                // Deserialize the property value.  Here, we don't know its type
                object propVal = DeserializeInternal(depth); 
                dictionary[memberName] = propVal; 
                c = _s.GetNextNonEmptyChar();
                if (c == '}') { 
                    break;
                }

                if (c != ',') { 
                    throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_InvalidObject));
                } 
            } 

            if (c != '}') { 
                throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_InvalidObject));
            }

            return dictionary; 
        }
 
        // Deserialize a member name. 
        // e.g. { MemberName: ... }
        // e.g. { 'MemberName': ... } 
        // e.g. { "MemberName": ... }
        private string DeserializeMemberName() {

            // It could be double quoted, single quoted, or not quoted at all 
            Nullable c = _s.GetNextNonEmptyChar();
            if (c == null) { 
                return null; 
            }
 
            _s.MovePrev();

            // If it's quoted, treat it as a string
            if (IsNextElementString(c)) { 
                return DeserializeString();
            } 
 
            // Non-quoted token
            return DeserializePrimitiveToken(); 
        }

        private object DeserializePrimitiveObject() {
            string input = DeserializePrimitiveToken(); 
            if (input.Equals("null")) {
                return null; 
            } 

            if (input.Equals("true")) { 
                return true;
            }

            if (input.Equals("false")) { 
                return false;
            } 
 
            // Is it a floating point value
            bool hasDecimalPoint = input.IndexOf('.') >= 0; 
            // DevDiv 56892: don't try to parse to Int32/64/Decimal if it has an exponent sign
            bool hasExponent = input.LastIndexOf("e", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0;
            // [Last]IndexOf(char, StringComparison) overload doesn't exist, so search for "e" as a string not a char
            // Use 'Last'IndexOf since if there is an exponent it would be more quickly found starting from the end of the string 
            // since 'e' is always toward the end of the number. e.g. 1.238907598768972987E82
 
            if (!hasExponent) { 
                // when no exponent, could be Int32, Int64, Decimal, and may fall back to Double
                // otherwise it must be Double 

                if (!hasDecimalPoint) {
                    // No decimal or exponent. All Int32 and Int64s fall into this category, so try them first
                    // First try int 
                    int n;
                    if (Int32.TryParse(input, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out n)) { 
                        // NumberStyles.Integer: AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite, AllowLeadingSign 
                        return n;
                    } 

                    // Then try a long
                    long l;
                    if (Int64.TryParse(input, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out l)) { 
                        // NumberStyles.Integer: AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite, AllowLeadingSign
                        return l; 
                    } 
                }
 
                // No exponent, may or may not have a decimal (if it doesn't it couldn't be parsed into Int32/64)
                decimal dec;
                if (decimal.TryParse(input, NumberStyles.Number, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out dec)) {
                    // NumberStyles.Number: AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite, AllowLeadingSign, 
                    //                      AllowTrailingSign, AllowDecimalPoint, AllowThousands
                    return dec; 
                } 
            }
 
            // either we have an exponent or the number couldn't be parsed into any previous type.
            Double d;
            if (Double.TryParse(input, NumberStyles.Float, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out d)) {
                // NumberStyles.Float: AllowLeadingWhite, AllowTrailingWhite, AllowLeadingSign, AllowDecimalPoint, AllowExponent 
                return d;
            } 
 
            // must be an illegal primitive
            throw new ArgumentException(String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, AtlasWeb.JSON_IllegalPrimitive, input)); 
        }

        private string DeserializePrimitiveToken() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
            Nullable c = null;
            while ((c = _s.MoveNext()) != null) { 
                if (Char.IsLetterOrDigit(c.Value) || c.Value == '.' || 
                    c.Value == '-' || c.Value == '_' || c.Value == '+') {
 
                    sb.Append(c);
                }
                else {
                    _s.MovePrev(); 
                    break;
                } 
            } 

            return sb.ToString(); 
        }

        private string DeserializeString() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
            bool escapedChar = false;
 
            Nullable c = _s.MoveNext(); 

            // First determine which quote is used by the string. 
            Char quoteChar = CheckQuoteChar(c);
            while ((c = _s.MoveNext()) != null) {
                if (c == '\\') {
                    if (escapedChar) { 
                        sb.Append('\\');
                        escapedChar = false; 
                    } 
                    else {
                        escapedChar = true; 
                    }

                    continue;
                } 

                if (escapedChar) { 
                    AppendCharToBuilder(c, sb); 
                    escapedChar = false;
                } 
                else {
                    if (c == quoteChar) {
                        return sb.ToString();
                    } 

                    sb.Append(c); 
                } 
            }
 
            throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_UnterminatedString));
        }

        private void AppendCharToBuilder(char? c, StringBuilder sb) { 
            if (c == '"' || c == '\'' || c == '/') {
                sb.Append(c); 
            } 
            else if (c == 'b') {
                sb.Append('\b'); 
            }
            else if (c == 'f') {
                sb.Append('\f');
            } 
            else if (c == 'n') {
                sb.Append('\n'); 
            } 
            else if (c == 'r') {
                sb.Append('\r'); 
            }
            else if (c == 't') {
                sb.Append('\t');
            } 
            else if (c == 'u') {
                sb.Append((char)int.Parse(_s.MoveNext(4), NumberStyles.HexNumber, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)); 
            } 
            else {
                throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_BadEscape)); 
            }
        }

        private char CheckQuoteChar(char? c) { 
            Char quoteChar = '"';
            if (c == '\'') { 
                quoteChar = c.Value; 
            }
            else if (c != '"') { 
                // Fail if the string is not quoted.
                throw new ArgumentException(_s.GetDebugString(AtlasWeb.JSON_StringNotQuoted));
            }
 
            return quoteChar;
        } 
 
        private object DeserializeStringIntoDateTime() {
            // DivDiv 41127: Never confuse atlas serialized strings with dates. 
            // DevDiv 74430: JavasciptSerializer will need to handle date time offset - following WCF design
            // serialized dates look like: "\/Date(123)\/" or "\/Date(123A)" or "Date(123+4567)" or Date(123-4567)"
            // the A, +14567, -4567 portion in the above example is ignored
            Match match = Regex.Match(_s.ToString(), @"^""\\/Date\((?-?[0-9]+)(?:[a-zA-Z]|(?:\+|-)[0-9]{4})?\)\\/"""); 
            string ticksStr = match.Groups["ticks"].Value;
 
            long ticks; 
            if (long.TryParse(ticksStr, out ticks)) {
                _s.MoveNext(match.Length); 

                // The javascript ticks start from 1/1/1970 but FX DateTime ticks start from 1/1/0001
                DateTime dt = new DateTime(ticks * 10000 + JavaScriptSerializer.DatetimeMinTimeTicks, DateTimeKind.Utc);
                return dt; 
            }
            else { 
                // If we failed to get a DateTime, treat it as a string 
                return DeserializeString();
            } 
        }

        private static bool IsNextElementArray(Nullable c) {
            return c == '['; 
        }
 
        private bool IsNextElementDateTime() { 
            String next = _s.MoveNext(DateTimePrefixLength);
            if (next != null) { 
                _s.MovePrev(DateTimePrefixLength);
                return String.Equals(next, DateTimePrefix, StringComparison.Ordinal);
            }
 
            return false;
        } 
 
        private static bool IsNextElementObject(Nullable c) {
            return c == '{'; 
        }

        private static bool IsNextElementString(Nullable c) {
            return c == '"' || c == '\''; 
        }
    } 
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

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