input.cs source code in C# .NET

                        Code:
                         / Dotnetfx_Win7_3.5.1 / Dotnetfx_Win7_3.5.1 / 3.5.1 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / Orcas / NetFXw7 / wpf / src / UIAutomation / UIAutomationClient / MS / Internal / Automation / input.cs / 1 / input.cs
                        
                        
                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// 
// Description: Provides mouse and keyboard input functionality 
//
// History: 
//  05/29/2003 : BrendanM ported to WCP
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System.Windows.Input; 
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
using MS.Win32; 

using System; 

namespace MS.Internal.Automation
{
    // 
    // Provides internal methods for sending keyboard input
    // 
    internal sealed class Input 
    {
        //----------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        //  Constructors
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 

        #region Constructors 
 
        // Static class - Private to prevent creation
        Input() 
        {
        }

        #endregion Constructors 

        //------------------------------------------------------ 
        // 
        //  Internal Methods
        // 
        //-----------------------------------------------------

        #region Internal Methods
 
        //
        // Inject keyboard input into the system 
        // 
        internal static void SendKeyboardInput( Key key, bool press )
        { 
            UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT ki = new UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT();
            ki.type = UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT_KEYBOARD;
            ki.union.keyboardInput.wVk = (short) KeyInterop.VirtualKeyFromKey( key );
            ki.union.keyboardInput.wScan = (short) UnsafeNativeMethods.MapVirtualKey( ki.union.keyboardInput.wVk, 0 ); 
            int dwFlags = 0;
            if( ki.union.keyboardInput.wScan > 0 ) 
                dwFlags |= UnsafeNativeMethods.KEYEVENTF_SCANCODE; 
            if( !press )
                dwFlags |= UnsafeNativeMethods.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP; 
            ki.union.keyboardInput.dwFlags = dwFlags;
            if( IsExtendedKey( key ) )
            {
                ki.union.keyboardInput.dwFlags |= UnsafeNativeMethods.KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY; 
            }
            ki.union.keyboardInput.time = 0; 
            ki.union.keyboardInput.dwExtraInfo = new IntPtr( 0 ); 

            Misc.SendInput(1, ref ki, Marshal.SizeOf(ki)); 
        }

        // Used internally by the HWND SetFocus code - it sends a hotkey to
        // itself - because it uses a VK that's not on the keyboard, it needs 
        // to send the VK directly, not the scan code, which regular
        // SendKeyboardInput does. 
        internal static void SendKeyboardInputVK( byte vk, bool press ) 
        {
            UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT ki = new UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT(); 
            ki.type = UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT_KEYBOARD;
            ki.union.keyboardInput.wVk = vk;
            ki.union.keyboardInput.wScan = 0;
            ki.union.keyboardInput.dwFlags = press ? 0 : UnsafeNativeMethods.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP; 
            ki.union.keyboardInput.time = 0;
            ki.union.keyboardInput.dwExtraInfo = new IntPtr( 0 ); 
 
            Misc.SendInput(1, ref ki, Marshal.SizeOf(ki));
        } 


        #endregion Internal Methods
 
        //------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Methods 
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------ 

        #region Private Methods

 
        private static bool IsExtendedKey( Key key )
        { 
            // From the SDK: 
            // The extended-key flag indicates whether the keystroke message originated from one of
            // the additional keys on the enhanced keyboard. The extended keys consist of the ALT and 
            // CTRL keys on the right-hand side of the keyboard; the INS, DEL, HOME, END, PAGE UP,
            // PAGE DOWN, and arrow keys in the clusters to the left of the numeric keypad; the NUM LOCK
            // key; the BREAK (CTRL+PAUSE) key; the PRINT SCRN key; and the divide (/) and ENTER keys in
            // the numeric keypad. The extended-key flag is set if the key is an extended key. 
            //
            // - docs appear to be incorrect. Use of Spy++ indicates that break is not an extended key. 
            // Also, menu key and windows keys also appear to be extended. 
            return key == Key.RightAlt
                || key == Key.RightCtrl 
                || key == Key.NumLock
                || key == Key.Insert
                || key == Key.Delete
                || key == Key.Home 
                || key == Key.End
                || key == Key.Prior 
                || key == Key.Next 
                || key == Key.Up
                || key == Key.Down 
                || key == Key.Left
                || key == Key.Right
                || key == Key.Apps
                || key == Key.RWin 
                || key == Key.LWin;
 
            // Note that there are no distinct values for the following keys: 
            // numpad divide
            // numpad enter 
        }

        #endregion Private Methods
 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Fields 
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------ 

        #region Private Fields

        // Stateless object, has no private fields 

        #endregion Private Fields 
    } 
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// 
// Description: Provides mouse and keyboard input functionality 
//
// History: 
//  05/29/2003 : BrendanM ported to WCP
//
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System.Windows.Input; 
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
using MS.Win32; 

using System; 

namespace MS.Internal.Automation
{
    // 
    // Provides internal methods for sending keyboard input
    // 
    internal sealed class Input 
    {
        //----------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        //  Constructors
        //
        //----------------------------------------------------- 

        #region Constructors 
 
        // Static class - Private to prevent creation
        Input() 
        {
        }

        #endregion Constructors 

        //------------------------------------------------------ 
        // 
        //  Internal Methods
        // 
        //-----------------------------------------------------

        #region Internal Methods
 
        //
        // Inject keyboard input into the system 
        // 
        internal static void SendKeyboardInput( Key key, bool press )
        { 
            UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT ki = new UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT();
            ki.type = UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT_KEYBOARD;
            ki.union.keyboardInput.wVk = (short) KeyInterop.VirtualKeyFromKey( key );
            ki.union.keyboardInput.wScan = (short) UnsafeNativeMethods.MapVirtualKey( ki.union.keyboardInput.wVk, 0 ); 
            int dwFlags = 0;
            if( ki.union.keyboardInput.wScan > 0 ) 
                dwFlags |= UnsafeNativeMethods.KEYEVENTF_SCANCODE; 
            if( !press )
                dwFlags |= UnsafeNativeMethods.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP; 
            ki.union.keyboardInput.dwFlags = dwFlags;
            if( IsExtendedKey( key ) )
            {
                ki.union.keyboardInput.dwFlags |= UnsafeNativeMethods.KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY; 
            }
            ki.union.keyboardInput.time = 0; 
            ki.union.keyboardInput.dwExtraInfo = new IntPtr( 0 ); 

            Misc.SendInput(1, ref ki, Marshal.SizeOf(ki)); 
        }

        // Used internally by the HWND SetFocus code - it sends a hotkey to
        // itself - because it uses a VK that's not on the keyboard, it needs 
        // to send the VK directly, not the scan code, which regular
        // SendKeyboardInput does. 
        internal static void SendKeyboardInputVK( byte vk, bool press ) 
        {
            UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT ki = new UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT(); 
            ki.type = UnsafeNativeMethods.INPUT_KEYBOARD;
            ki.union.keyboardInput.wVk = vk;
            ki.union.keyboardInput.wScan = 0;
            ki.union.keyboardInput.dwFlags = press ? 0 : UnsafeNativeMethods.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP; 
            ki.union.keyboardInput.time = 0;
            ki.union.keyboardInput.dwExtraInfo = new IntPtr( 0 ); 
 
            Misc.SendInput(1, ref ki, Marshal.SizeOf(ki));
        } 


        #endregion Internal Methods
 
        //------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Methods 
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------ 

        #region Private Methods

 
        private static bool IsExtendedKey( Key key )
        { 
            // From the SDK: 
            // The extended-key flag indicates whether the keystroke message originated from one of
            // the additional keys on the enhanced keyboard. The extended keys consist of the ALT and 
            // CTRL keys on the right-hand side of the keyboard; the INS, DEL, HOME, END, PAGE UP,
            // PAGE DOWN, and arrow keys in the clusters to the left of the numeric keypad; the NUM LOCK
            // key; the BREAK (CTRL+PAUSE) key; the PRINT SCRN key; and the divide (/) and ENTER keys in
            // the numeric keypad. The extended-key flag is set if the key is an extended key. 
            //
            // - docs appear to be incorrect. Use of Spy++ indicates that break is not an extended key. 
            // Also, menu key and windows keys also appear to be extended. 
            return key == Key.RightAlt
                || key == Key.RightCtrl 
                || key == Key.NumLock
                || key == Key.Insert
                || key == Key.Delete
                || key == Key.Home 
                || key == Key.End
                || key == Key.Prior 
                || key == Key.Next 
                || key == Key.Up
                || key == Key.Down 
                || key == Key.Left
                || key == Key.Right
                || key == Key.Apps
                || key == Key.RWin 
                || key == Key.LWin;
 
            // Note that there are no distinct values for the following keys: 
            // numpad divide
            // numpad enter 
        }

        #endregion Private Methods
 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Fields 
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------ 

        #region Private Fields

        // Stateless object, has no private fields 

        #endregion Private Fields 
    } 
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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