TextRangeAdaptor.cs source code in C# .NET

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/ Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / Dotnetfx_Vista_SP2 / 8.0.50727.4016 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / Orcas / QFE / wpf / src / Framework / System / Windows / Controls / TextRangeAdaptor.cs / 1 / TextRangeAdaptor.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// 
// Description: TextRange provider adaptor for Text Object Model based objects 
//
// History: 
//  03/15/2004 : mmccr - created
//  09/07/2004 : vsmirnov - refactored
//  01/20/2004 : grzegorz - refactored
// 
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
using System;                               // Exception, ... 
using System.Collections;                   // Hashtable
using System.Collections.Generic;           // List 
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;       // ReadOnlyCollection
using System.Globalization;                 // CultureInfo
using System.Windows;                       // TextDecorationCollection
using System.Windows.Automation;            // TextPatternIdentifiers 
using System.Windows.Automation.Peers;      // AutomationPeer
using System.Windows.Automation.Provider;   // ITextRangeProvider 
using System.Windows.Automation.Text;       // TextUnit 
using System.Windows.Markup;                // XmlLanguage
using System.Windows.Media;                 // FontFamily, Brush 
using System.Windows.Documents;             // ITextPointer
using MS.Internal.Documents;                // TextContainerHelper

namespace MS.Internal.Automation 
{
    ///  
    /// Implements the UIA's ITextRangeProvider interface for WCP text providing controls 
    /// 
    internal class TextRangeAdaptor : ITextRangeProvider 
    {
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Constructors 
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
        #region Constructors
 
        /// 
        /// Static initialization.
        /// 
        static TextRangeAdaptor() 
        {
            _textPatternAttributes = new Hashtable(); 
 
            // AnimationStyle
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.AnimationStyleAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        TextEffectCollection effects = tp.GetValue(TextElement.TextEffectsProperty) as TextEffectCollection;
                        return (effects != null && effects.Count > 0) ? AnimationStyle.Other : AnimationStyle.None; 
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (AnimationStyle)val1 == (AnimationStyle)val2; })
                ); 
            // BackgroundColor
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.BackgroundColorAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        return ColorFromBrush(tp.GetValue(TextElement.BackgroundProperty)); 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; }) 
                );
            // BulletStyle
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.BulletStyleAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        object val = tp.GetValue(List.MarkerStyleProperty);
                        if (val is TextMarkerStyle) 
                        {
                            switch ((TextMarkerStyle)val)
                            {
                                case TextMarkerStyle.None: 
                                    val = BulletStyle.None;
                                    break; 
                                case TextMarkerStyle.Disc: 
                                    val = BulletStyle.FilledRoundBullet;
                                    break; 
                                case TextMarkerStyle.Circle:
                                    val = BulletStyle.HollowRoundBullet;
                                    break;
                                case TextMarkerStyle.Square: 
                                    val = BulletStyle.HollowSquareBullet;
                                    break; 
                                case TextMarkerStyle.Box: 
                                    val = BulletStyle.FilledSquareBullet;
                                    break; 
                                default:
                                    val = BulletStyle.Other;
                                    break;
                            } 
                        }
                        else 
                        { 
                            val = BulletStyle.None;
                        } 
                        return val;
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (BulletStyle)val1 == (BulletStyle)val2; })
                ); 
            // CapStyle
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.CapStyleAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        FontCapitals capsWCP = (FontCapitals)tp.GetValue(Typography.CapitalsProperty);
                        CapStyle capsUIA;
                        switch (capsWCP) 
                        {
                            case FontCapitals.Normal: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.None; 
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.AllSmallCaps: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.AllCap;
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.SmallCaps:
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.SmallCap; 
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.AllPetiteCaps: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.AllPetiteCaps; 
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.PetiteCaps: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.PetiteCaps;
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.Unicase:
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.Unicase; 
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.Titling: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.Titling; 
                                break;
                            default: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.Other;
                                break;
                        }
                        return capsUIA; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (CapStyle)val1 == (CapStyle)val2; }) 
                ); 
            // Culture
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.CultureAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                // UIAutomation expects an LCID on the provider side
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        object val = tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.LanguageProperty); 
                        return (val is XmlLanguage) ? ((XmlLanguage)val).GetEquivalentCulture().LCID : CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.LCID; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; }) 
                );
            // FontName
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.FontNameAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        return GetFontFamilyName((FontFamily)tp.GetValue(TextElement.FontFamilyProperty), tp);
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (val1 as string) == (val2 as string); })
                );
            // FontSize
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.FontSizeAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        return NativeObjectLengthToPoints((double)tp.GetValue(TextElement.FontSizeProperty)); 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; })
                );
            // FontWeight 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.FontWeightAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        FontWeight fontWeight = (FontWeight)tp.GetValue(TextElement.FontWeightProperty);
                        return fontWeight.ToOpenTypeWeight();
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; }) 
                );
            // ForegroundColor 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.ForegroundColorAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    {
                        return ColorFromBrush(tp.GetValue(TextElement.ForegroundProperty));
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; })
                ); 
            // HorizontalTextAlignment 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.HorizontalTextAlignmentAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    {
                        TextAlignment alignmentWCP = (TextAlignment)tp.GetValue(Block.TextAlignmentProperty); 
                        HorizontalTextAlignment alignmentUIA;
                        switch (alignmentWCP) 
                        { 
                            case TextAlignment.Left:
                            default: 
                                alignmentUIA = HorizontalTextAlignment.Left;
                                break;
                            case TextAlignment.Right:
                                alignmentUIA = HorizontalTextAlignment.Right; 
                                break;
                            case TextAlignment.Center: 
                                alignmentUIA = HorizontalTextAlignment.Centered; 
                                break;
                            case TextAlignment.Justify: 
                                alignmentUIA = HorizontalTextAlignment.Justified;
                                break;
                        }
                        return alignmentUIA; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (HorizontalTextAlignment)val1 == (HorizontalTextAlignment)val2; }) 
                ); 
            // IndentationFirstLine
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IndentationFirstLineAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        return NativeObjectLengthToPoints((double)tp.GetValue(Paragraph.TextIndentProperty));
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; }) 
                );
            // IndentationLeading 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IndentationLeadingAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        Thickness padding = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(Block.PaddingProperty); 
                        return padding.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(padding.Left) : 0; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; }) 
                );
            // IndentationTrailing
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IndentationTrailingAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        Thickness padding = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(Block.PaddingProperty);
                        return padding.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(padding.Right) : 0; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; })
                );
            // IsHidden 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IsHiddenAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) { return false; },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (bool)val1 == (bool)val2; }) 
                );
            // IsItalic
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IsItalicAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        FontStyle style = (FontStyle)tp.GetValue(TextElement.FontStyleProperty);
                        // FontStyles.Oblique is assumed a sort of Italic (#1053181). 
                        return (style == FontStyles.Italic || style == FontStyles.Oblique);
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (bool)val1 == (bool)val2; })
                ); 
            // IsReadOnly
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IsReadOnlyAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        bool readOnly = false;
                        if (tp.TextContainer.TextSelection != null)
                        { 
                            readOnly = tp.TextContainer.TextSelection.TextEditor.IsReadOnly;
                        } 
                        return readOnly; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (bool)val1 == (bool)val2; }) 
                );
            // IsSubscript
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IsSubscriptAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        FontVariants fontVariants = (FontVariants)tp.GetValue(Typography.VariantsProperty);
                        return (fontVariants == FontVariants.Subscript); 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (bool)val1 == (bool)val2; })
                );
            // IsSuperscript 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IsSuperscriptAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        FontVariants fontVariants = (FontVariants)tp.GetValue(Typography.VariantsProperty);
                        return (fontVariants == FontVariants.Superscript);
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (bool)val1 == (bool)val2; }) 
                );
            // MarginBottom 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.MarginBottomAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    {
                        Thickness margin = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty);
                        return margin.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(margin.Bottom) : 0; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; }) 
                ); 
            // MarginLeading
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.MarginLeadingAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        Thickness margin = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty);
                        return margin.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(margin.Left) : 0; 
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; })
                ); 
            // MarginTop
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.MarginTopAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        Thickness margin = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty); 
                        return margin.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(margin.Top) : 0;
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; })
                );
            // MarginTrailing
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.MarginTrailingAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        Thickness margin = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty); 
                        return margin.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(margin.Right) : 0;
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; })
                ); 
            // OutlineStyles
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.OutlineStylesAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) { return OutlineStyles.None; }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (OutlineStyles)val1 == (OutlineStyles)val2; })
                );
            // OverlineColor
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.OverlineColorAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty); 
                        return GetTextDecorationColor(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.OverLine);
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; })
                ); 
            // OverlineStyle
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.OverlineStyleAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty);
                        return GetTextDecorationLineStyle(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.OverLine);
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (TextDecorationLineStyle)val1 == (TextDecorationLineStyle)val2; })
                ); 
            // StrikeThroughColor 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.StrikethroughColorAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    {
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty); 
                        return GetTextDecorationColor(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.Strikethrough);
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; }) 
                );
            // StrikeThroughStyle 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.StrikethroughStyleAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty); 
                        return GetTextDecorationLineStyle(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.Strikethrough); 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (TextDecorationLineStyle)val1 == (TextDecorationLineStyle)val2; }) 
                );
            // TextFlowDirections
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.TextFlowDirectionsAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        FlowDirection flowWCP = (FlowDirection)tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.FlowDirectionProperty);
                        FlowDirections flowUIA; 
                        switch (flowWCP)
                        {
                            case FlowDirection.LeftToRight:
                            default: 
                                flowUIA = FlowDirections.Default;
                                break; 
                            case FlowDirection.RightToLeft: 
                                flowUIA = FlowDirections.RightToLeft;
                                break; 
                        }
                        return flowUIA;
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (FlowDirections)val1 == (FlowDirections)val2; }) 
                );
            // UnderlineColor 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.UnderlineColorAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    {
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty);
                        return GetTextDecorationColor(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.Underline); 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; }) 
                ); 
            // UnderlineStyle
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.UnderlineStyleAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty);
                        return GetTextDecorationLineStyle(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.Underline); 
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (TextDecorationLineStyle)val1 == (TextDecorationLineStyle)val2; })
                ); 
            // TextPatternIdentifiers.TabsAttribute
        }

        ///  
        /// Constructor
        ///  
        internal TextRangeAdaptor(TextAdaptor textAdaptor, ITextPointer start, ITextPointer end, AutomationPeer textPeer) 
        {
            Invariant.Assert(textAdaptor != null, "Invalid textAdaptor."); 
            Invariant.Assert(textPeer != null, "Invalid textPeer.");
            Invariant.Assert(start != null && end != null, "Invalid range.");
            Invariant.Assert(start.CompareTo(end) <= 0, "Invalid range, end < start.");
 
            _textAdaptor = textAdaptor;
            _start = start.CreatePointer(); 
            _end = end.CreatePointer(); 
            _textPeer = textPeer;
        } 
        #endregion Constructors

        #region Internal methods
 
        /// 
        /// This wrapper is to cover up a shortcoming in MoveToInsertionPosition code. 
        /// If the position is inside a Hyperlink, it is being moved out of the hyperlink and to the previous 
        /// insertion position which can be on the previous line (or unit) and this is creating problems
        /// This is a temporary solution until we find a better solution to handle the case 
        /// There is also a related bug in MoveToLineBoundary: PS#1742102
        /// 
        internal static bool MoveToInsertionPosition(ITextPointer position, LogicalDirection direction)
        { 
            if (!position.TextContainer.IsReadOnly ||
                (!TextPointerBase.IsAtNonMergeableInlineStart(position) && !TextPointerBase.IsAtNonMergeableInlineEnd(position))) 
            { 
                return position.MoveToInsertionPosition(direction);
            } 
            return false;
        }
        #endregion Internal methods
 

 
 
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Methods
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Private Methods
 
        ///  
        /// Verifies that the given range points to the same text container as this one.
        ///  
        /// The validated range casted to TextRangeAdaptor
        private TextRangeAdaptor ValidateAndThrow(ITextRangeProvider range)
        {
            TextRangeAdaptor rangeAdaptor = range as TextRangeAdaptor; 
            if (rangeAdaptor == null || rangeAdaptor._start.TextContainer != _start.TextContainer)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.TextRangeProvider_WrongTextRange)); 
            }
            return rangeAdaptor; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Expands the range to an integral number of enclosing units.  If the range is already an 
        /// integral number of the specified units then it remains unchanged.
        ///  
        private void ExpandToEnclosingUnit(TextUnit unit, bool expandStart, bool expandEnd) 
        {
            ITextView textView; 
            switch (unit)
            {
                case TextUnit.Character:
                    if (expandStart && !TextPointerBase.IsAtInsertionPosition(_start)) 
                    {
                        TextPointerBase.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(_start, LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                    } 
                    if (expandEnd && !TextPointerBase.IsAtInsertionPosition(_end))
                    { 
                        TextPointerBase.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(_end, LogicalDirection.Forward);
                    }
                    break;
 
                case TextUnit.Word:
                    if (expandStart && !IsAtWordBoundary(_start)) 
                    { 
                        MoveToNextWordBoundary(_start, LogicalDirection.Backward);
                    } 
                    if (expandEnd && !IsAtWordBoundary(_end))
                    {
                        MoveToNextWordBoundary(_end, LogicalDirection.Forward);
                    } 
                    break;
 
                case TextUnit.Format: 
                    // Formatting changes can be introduced by elements. Hence it is fair to
                    // assume that formatting boundaries are defined by non-text context. 

                    if (expandStart)
                    {
                        TextPointerContext forwardContext = _start.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                        while (true)
                        { 
                            TextPointerContext backwardContext = _start.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Backward); 

                            if (backwardContext == TextPointerContext.None) 
                                break;
                            if (forwardContext == TextPointerContext.Text && backwardContext != TextPointerContext.Text)
                                break;
 
                            forwardContext = backwardContext;
                            _start.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                        } 
                    }
 
                    if (expandEnd)
                    {
                        TextPointerContext backwardContext = _end.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Backward);
                        while (true) 
                        {
                            TextPointerContext forwardContext = _end.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
 
                            if (forwardContext == TextPointerContext.None)
                                break; 
                            if (forwardContext == TextPointerContext.Text && backwardContext != TextPointerContext.Text)
                                break;

                            backwardContext = forwardContext; 
                            _end.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward);
                        } 
                    } 

                    // Set LogicalDirection to prevent end points from crossing a formatting 
                    // boundary when normalized.
                    _start.SetLogicalDirection(LogicalDirection.Forward);
                    _end.SetLogicalDirection(LogicalDirection.Forward);
                    break; 

                case TextUnit.Line: 
                    // Positions are snapped to closest line boundaries. But since line information 
                    // is based on the layout, positions are not changed, if:
                    // a) they are not currently in the view, or 
                    // b) containing line cannot be found.
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView();
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid)
                    { 
                        bool snapEndPosition = true;
                        if (expandStart && textView.Contains(_start)) 
                        { 
                            TextSegment lineRange = textView.GetLineRange(_start);
                            if (!lineRange.IsNull) 
                            {
                                // Move start position to the beginning of containing line.
                                if (_start.CompareTo(lineRange.Start) != 0)
                                { 
                                    _start = lineRange.Start.CreatePointer();
                                } 
                                // If this line contains also end position, move it to the 
                                // end of this line.
                                if (lineRange.Contains(_end)) 
                                {
                                    snapEndPosition = false;
                                    if (_end.CompareTo(lineRange.End) != 0)
                                    { 
                                        _end = lineRange.End.CreatePointer();
                                    } 
                                } 
                            }
                        } 
                        if (expandEnd && snapEndPosition && textView.Contains(_end))
                        {
                            TextSegment lineRange = textView.GetLineRange(_end);
                            if (!lineRange.IsNull) 
                            {
                                // Move end position to the end of containing line. 
                                if (_end.CompareTo(lineRange.End) != 0) 
                                {
                                    _end = lineRange.End.CreatePointer(); 
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } 
                    break;
 
                case TextUnit.Paragraph: 
                    // Utilize TextRange logic to determine paragraph boundaries.
                    ITextRange textRange = new TextRange(_start, _end); 
                    TextRangeBase.SelectParagraph(textRange, _start);
                    if (expandStart && _start.CompareTo(textRange.Start) != 0)
                    {
                        _start = textRange.Start.CreatePointer(); 
                    }
                    if (expandEnd) 
                    { 
                        if (!textRange.Contains(_end))
                        { 
                            TextRangeBase.SelectParagraph(textRange, _end);
                        }
                        if (_end.CompareTo(textRange.End) != 0)
                        { 
                            _end = textRange.End.CreatePointer();
                        } 
                    } 
                    break;
 
                case TextUnit.Page:
                    // Positions are snapped to nearest page boundaries. But since page information
                    // is based on the layout, positions are not changed, if they are not currently in the view.
                    // We need to consider 2 types of scenarios: single page and multi-page. 
                    // In case of multi-page scenario, first need to find a page associated with the position.
                    // If page is found, move the start position to the beginning of the first range of that page 
                    // and move the end position to the end of the last range of that page. 
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView();
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid) 
                    {
                        if (expandStart && textView.Contains(_start))
                        {
                            ITextView pageTextView = textView; 
                            if (textView is MultiPageTextView)
                            { 
                                // This is "multi page" case. Find page associated with the start position. 
                                pageTextView = ((MultiPageTextView)textView).GetPageTextViewFromPosition(_start);
                            } 
                            ReadOnlyCollection textSegments = pageTextView.TextSegments;
                            if (textSegments != null && textSegments.Count > 0)
                            {
                                if (_start.CompareTo(textSegments[0].Start) != 0) 
                                {
                                    _start = textSegments[0].Start.CreatePointer(); 
                                } 
                            }
                        } 
                        if (expandEnd && textView.Contains(_end))
                        {
                            ITextView pageTextView = textView;
                            if (textView is MultiPageTextView) 
                            {
                                // This is "multi page" case. Find page associated with the start position. 
                                pageTextView = ((MultiPageTextView)textView).GetPageTextViewFromPosition(_end); 
                            }
                            ReadOnlyCollection textSegments = pageTextView.TextSegments; 
                            if (textSegments != null && textSegments.Count > 0)
                            {
                                if (_end.CompareTo(textSegments[textSegments.Count - 1].End) != 0)
                                { 
                                    _end = textSegments[textSegments.Count - 1].End.CreatePointer();
                                } 
                            } 
                        }
                    } 
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Document:
                    if (expandStart && _start.CompareTo(_start.TextContainer.Start) != 0) 
                    {
                        _start = _start.TextContainer.Start.CreatePointer(); 
                    } 
                    if (expandEnd && _end.CompareTo(_start.TextContainer.End) != 0)
                    { 
                        _end = _start.TextContainer.End.CreatePointer();
                    }
                    break;
 
                default:
                    // Unknown unit 
                    break; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Moves the position to the closes unit boundary.
        ///  
        private bool MoveToUnitBoundary(ITextPointer position, bool isStart, LogicalDirection direction, TextUnit unit)
        { 
            bool moved = false; 
            ITextView textView;
            switch (unit) 
            {
                case TextUnit.Character:
                    if (!TextPointerBase.IsAtInsertionPosition(position))
                    { 
                        if (TextPointerBase.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(position, direction))
                        { 
                            moved = true; 
                        }
                    } 
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Word:
                    if (!IsAtWordBoundary(position)) 
                    {
                        if (MoveToNextWordBoundary(position, direction)) 
                        { 
                            moved = true;
                        } 
                    }
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Format: 
                    // Formatting changes can be introduced by elements. Hence it is fair to
                    // assume that formatting boundaries are defined by non-text context. 
                    while (position.GetPointerContext(direction) == TextPointerContext.Text) 
                    {
                        if (position.MoveToNextContextPosition(direction)) 
                        {
                            moved = true;
                        }
                    } 
                    // Make sure we end with text on the right, so that later ExpandToEnclosingUnit calls
                    // do the right thing. 
                    if (moved && direction == LogicalDirection.Forward) 
                    {
                        while (true) 
                        {
                            TextPointerContext context = position.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Forward);

                            if (context != TextPointerContext.ElementStart && context != TextPointerContext.ElementEnd) 
                                break;
 
                            position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                        }
                    } 
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Line:
                    // Positions are snapped to closest line boundaries. But since line information 
                    // is based on the layout, positions are not changed, if:
                    // a) they are not currently in the view, or 
                    // b) containing line cannot be found. 
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView();
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid && textView.Contains(position)) 
                    {
                        TextSegment lineRange = textView.GetLineRange(position);
                        if (!lineRange.IsNull)
                        { 
                            double newSuggestedX;
                            int linesMoved = 0; 
 
                            if (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward)
                            { 
                                ITextPointer nextLineStart = null;

                                if (isStart)
                                { 
                                    nextLineStart = textView.GetPositionAtNextLine(lineRange.End, Double.NaN, 1, out newSuggestedX, out linesMoved);
                                } 
 
                                if (linesMoved != 0)
                                { 
                                    lineRange = textView.GetLineRange(nextLineStart);
                                    nextLineStart = lineRange.Start;
                                }
                                else 
                                {
                                    nextLineStart = lineRange.End; 
                                } 
                                nextLineStart = GetInsertionPosition(nextLineStart, LogicalDirection.Forward);
 
                                if (position.CompareTo(nextLineStart) != 0)
                                {
                                    position.MoveToPosition(nextLineStart);
                                    position.SetLogicalDirection(isStart ? LogicalDirection.Forward : LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                                    moved = true;
                                } 
                            } 
                            else
                            { 
                                ITextPointer previousLineEnd = null;

                                if (!isStart)
                                { 
                                    previousLineEnd = textView.GetPositionAtNextLine(lineRange.Start, Double.NaN, -1, out newSuggestedX, out linesMoved);
                                } 
 
                                if (linesMoved != 0)
                                { 
                                    lineRange = textView.GetLineRange(previousLineEnd);
                                    previousLineEnd = lineRange.End;
                                }
                                else 
                                {
                                    previousLineEnd = lineRange.Start; 
                                } 
                                previousLineEnd = GetInsertionPosition(previousLineEnd, LogicalDirection.Backward);
 
                                if (position.CompareTo(previousLineEnd) != 0)
                                {
                                    position.MoveToPosition(previousLineEnd);
                                    position.SetLogicalDirection(isStart ? LogicalDirection.Forward : LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                                    moved = true;
                                } 
                            } 
                        }
                    } 
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Paragraph:
                    // Utilize TextRange logic to determine paragraph boundaries. 
                    ITextRange textRange = new TextRange(position, position);
                    TextRangeBase.SelectParagraph(textRange, position); 
 
                    if (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward)
                    { 
                        ITextPointer nextParagraphStart = textRange.End;

                        if (isStart)
                        { 
                            nextParagraphStart = nextParagraphStart.CreatePointer();
                            if (nextParagraphStart.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward)) 
                            { 
                                TextRangeBase.SelectParagraph(textRange, nextParagraphStart);
                                nextParagraphStart = textRange.Start; 
                            }
                        }

                        if (position.CompareTo(nextParagraphStart) != 0) 
                        {
                            position.MoveToPosition(nextParagraphStart); 
                            position.SetLogicalDirection(isStart ? LogicalDirection.Forward : LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                            moved = true;
                        } 
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ITextPointer previousParagraphEnd = textRange.Start; 

                        if (!isStart) 
                        { 
                            previousParagraphEnd = previousParagraphEnd.CreatePointer();
                            if (previousParagraphEnd.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward)) 
                            {
                                TextRangeBase.SelectParagraph(textRange, previousParagraphEnd);
                                previousParagraphEnd = textRange.End;
                            } 
                        }
 
                        if (position.CompareTo(previousParagraphEnd) != 0) 
                        {
                            position.MoveToPosition(previousParagraphEnd); 
                            position.SetLogicalDirection(isStart ? LogicalDirection.Forward : LogicalDirection.Backward);
                            moved = true;
                        }
                    } 
                    break;
 
                case TextUnit.Page: 
                    // Positions are snapped to nearest page boundaries. But since page information
                    // is based on the layout, positions are not changed, if they are not currently in the view. 
                    // We need to consider 2 types of scenarios: single page and multi-page.
                    // In case of multi-page scenario, first need to find a page associated with the position.
                    // If page is found, move the start position to the beginning of the first range of that page
                    // and move the end position to the end of the last range of that page. 
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView();
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid && textView.Contains(position)) 
                    { 
                        ITextView pageTextView = textView;
                        if (textView is MultiPageTextView) 
                        {
                            // This is "multi page" case. Find page associated with the start position.
                            pageTextView = ((MultiPageTextView)textView).GetPageTextViewFromPosition(position);
                        } 
                        ReadOnlyCollection textSegments = pageTextView.TextSegments;
 
                        if (textSegments != null && textSegments.Count > 0) 
                        {
                            //When comparing, we need to take into account if the pointer is not right at 
                            //the end of the page (or beginning) because of normalization

                            if (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward)
                            { 
                                while (position.CompareTo(textSegments[textSegments.Count - 1].End) != 0)
                                { 
                                    if (position.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Forward) != TextPointerContext.ElementEnd) 
                                    {
                                        position.MoveToPosition(textSegments[textSegments.Count - 1].End); 
                                        moved = true;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    Invariant.Assert(position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward)); 
                                }
                                MoveToInsertionPosition(position, LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                            } 
                            else
                            { 
                                while (position.CompareTo(textSegments[0].Start) != 0)
                                {
                                    if (position.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Backward) != TextPointerContext.ElementStart)
                                    { 
                                        position.MoveToPosition(textSegments[0].Start);
                                        moved = true; 
                                        break; 
                                    }
                                    Invariant.Assert(position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward)); 
                                }
                                MoveToInsertionPosition(position, LogicalDirection.Backward);

                            } 
                        }
                    } 
                    break; 

                case TextUnit.Document: 
                    if (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward)
                    {
                        if (position.CompareTo(GetInsertionPosition(position.TextContainer.End, LogicalDirection.Backward)) != 0)
                        { 
                            position.MoveToPosition(position.TextContainer.End);
                            moved = true; 
                        } 
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        if (position.CompareTo(GetInsertionPosition(position.TextContainer.Start, LogicalDirection.Forward)) != 0)
                        {
                            position.MoveToPosition(position.TextContainer.Start); 
                            moved = true;
                        } 
                    } 
                    break;
 
                default:
                    // Unknown unit
                    break;
            } 
            return moved;
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Re-positions the given position by an integral number of text units, but it does 
        /// not guarantee that position is snapped to TextUnit boundary.
        /// This method assumes that input position is already snapped to appropriate TextUnit boundary.
        /// 
        /// The position to move 
        /// Text units to step by
        /// Number of units to step over. Also specifies the direction of moving: 
        /// forward if positive, backward otherwise 
        /// The actual number of units the position was moved over
        private int MovePositionByUnits(ITextPointer position, TextUnit unit, int count) 
        {
            ITextView textView;
            int moved = 0;
            int absCount = (count == int.MinValue) ? int.MaxValue : Math.Abs(count); 
            LogicalDirection direction = (count > 0) ? LogicalDirection.Forward : LogicalDirection.Backward;
 
            // This method assumes that position is already snapped to appropriate TextUnit. 

            switch (unit) 
            {
                case TextUnit.Character:
                    while (moved < absCount)
                    { 
                        if (!TextPointerBase.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(position, direction))
                        { 
                            break; 
                        }
                        moved++; 
                    }
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Word: 
                    while (moved < absCount)
                    { 
                        if (!MoveToNextWordBoundary(position, direction)) 
                        {
                            break; 
                        }
                        moved++;
                    }
                    break; 

                case TextUnit.Format: 
                    // Formatting changes can be introduced by elements. Hence it is fair to 
                    // assume that formatting boundaries are defined by non-text context.
                    while (moved < absCount) 
                    {
                        ITextPointer positionOrig = position.CreatePointer();

                        // First skip all text in given direction. 
                        while (position.GetPointerContext(direction) == TextPointerContext.Text)
                        { 
                            if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(direction)) 
                            {
                                break; 
                            }
                        }
                        // Move to next context
                        if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(direction)) 
                        {
                            break; 
                        } 
                        // Skip all formatting elements and position the pointer next to text.
                        while (position.GetPointerContext(direction) != TextPointerContext.Text) 
                        {
                            if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(direction))
                            {
                                break; 
                            }
                        } 
                        // If moving backwards, position the pointer at the beginning of formatting range. 
                        if (direction == LogicalDirection.Backward)
                        { 
                            while (position.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Backward) == TextPointerContext.Text)
                            {
                                if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward))
                                { 
                                    break;
                                } 
                            } 
                        }
                        if (position.GetPointerContext(direction) != TextPointerContext.None) 
                        {
                            moved++;
                        }
                        else 
                        {
                            position.MoveToPosition(positionOrig); 
                            break; 
                        }
                    } 

                    // Adjust logical direction to point to the following text (forward or backward movement).
                    // If we don't do this, we'll normalize in the wrong direction and get stuck in a loop
                    // if caller tries to advance again. 
                    position.SetLogicalDirection(LogicalDirection.Forward);
 
                    break; 

                case TextUnit.Line: 
                    // Position is snapped to nearest line boundary. But since line information
                    // is based on the layout, position is not changed, if:
                    // a) it is not currently in the view, or
                    // b) containing line cannot be found. 
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView();
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid && textView.Contains(position)) 
                    { 
                        // ITextPointer.MoveToLineBoundary can't handle Table row end positions.
                        // Mimic TextEditor's caret navigation code and move into the preceding 
                        // TableCell.
                        if (TextPointerBase.IsAtRowEnd(position))
                        {
                            position.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                        }
 
                        moved = position.MoveToLineBoundary(count); 

                        MoveToInsertionPosition(position, LogicalDirection.Forward); 

                        if (moved < 0)
                        {
                            moved = -moved; // Will be reversed below. 
                        }
                    } 
                    break; 

                case TextUnit.Paragraph: 
                    // Utilize TextRange logic to determine paragraph boundaries.
                    ITextRange paragraphRange = new TextRange(position, position);
                    paragraphRange.SelectParagraph(position);
                    while (moved < absCount) 
                    {
                        position.MoveToPosition(direction == LogicalDirection.Forward ? paragraphRange.End : paragraphRange.Start); 
                        if (!position.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(direction)) 
                        {
                            break; 
                        }
                        moved++;
                        paragraphRange.SelectParagraph(position);
                        position.MoveToPosition(paragraphRange.Start); // Position it always at the beginning of the paragraph. 
                    }
                    break; 
 
                case TextUnit.Page:
                    // But since page information is based on the layout, position is not changed, if: 
                    // a) it is not currently in the view, or
                    // b) containing page cannot be found.
                    // Page movement is possible only in multi-page scenario.
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView(); 
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid && textView.Contains(position))
                    { 
                        if (textView is MultiPageTextView) 
                        {
                            // Get embedded page ITextView for given position. 
                            ITextView pageTextView = ((MultiPageTextView)textView).GetPageTextViewFromPosition(position);
                            ReadOnlyCollection textSegments = pageTextView.TextSegments;
                            while (moved < absCount)
                            { 
                                if (textSegments == null || textSegments.Count == 0)
                                { 
                                    break; 
                                }
                                // Move the position to appropriate edge. 
                                if (direction == LogicalDirection.Backward)
                                {
                                    position.MoveToPosition(textSegments[0].Start);
                                    MoveToInsertionPosition(position, LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                                }
                                else 
                                { 
                                    position.MoveToPosition(textSegments[textSegments.Count - 1].End);
                                    MoveToInsertionPosition(position, LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                                }
                                // Try to move the position to the next page.
                                ITextPointer positionTemp = position.CreatePointer();
                                if (!positionTemp.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(direction)) 
                                {
                                    break; 
                                } 
                                else
                                { 
                                    // MoveToNextInsertionPosition may return 'true' and move the position
                                    // in oposite direction.
                                    if (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward)
                                    { 
                                        if (positionTemp.CompareTo(position) <= 0)
                                        { 
                                            break; 
                                        }
                                    } 
                                    else
                                    {
                                        if (positionTemp.CompareTo(position) >= 0)
                                        { 
                                            break;
                                        } 
                                    } 
                                }
                                // Get embedded page ITextView for given position. 
                                if (!textView.Contains(positionTemp))
                                {
                                    break;
                                } 
                                pageTextView = ((MultiPageTextView)textView).GetPageTextViewFromPosition(positionTemp);
                                textSegments = pageTextView.TextSegments; 
                                moved++; 
                            }
                        } 
                    }
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Document: 
                    // This method assumes that position is already snapped to appropriate TextUnit.
                    break; 
            } 

            return (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward) ? moved : -moved; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Finds the value of a given attribute within the range. 
        /// 
        private object GetAttributeValue(TextAttributeHelper attr) 
        { 
            ITextPointer start = _start.CreatePointer();
            ITextPointer end = _end.CreatePointer(); 

            if (start.CompareTo(end) < 0)
            {
                // If we get plunked just outside an element we need to move ourselves inside 
                // before we check our start and end values.
                while (IsElementBoundary(start.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Forward))) 
                { 
                    if (!start.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward) || start.CompareTo(end) >= 0)
                    { 
                        break;
                    }
                }
                while (IsElementBoundary(end.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Backward))) 
                {
                    if (!end.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward) || start.CompareTo(end) >= 0) 
                    { 
                        break;
                    } 
                }
                if (start.CompareTo(end) > 0)
                {
                    return AutomationElementIdentifiers.NotSupported; 
                }
            } 
 
            // Get value at range end and check if it ever changes through the range.
            object valueAtEndPos = attr.GetValueAt(end); 
            while (start.CompareTo(end) < 0 && attr.AreEqual(valueAtEndPos, attr.GetValueAt(start)))
            {
                if (!start.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward) || start.CompareTo(end) > 0)
                { 
                    break;
                } 
            } 

            return (start.CompareTo(end) >= 0) ? valueAtEndPos : TextPatternIdentifiers.MixedAttributeValue; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Checks whether symbol type refers to element boundary. 
        /// 
        private bool IsElementBoundary(TextPointerContext symbolType) 
        { 
            return ((symbolType == TextPointerContext.ElementStart) || (symbolType == TextPointerContext.ElementEnd));
        } 

        /// 
        /// Converts Brush to Color
        ///  
        private static int ColorFromBrush(object brush)
        { 
            SolidColorBrush solidBrush = brush as SolidColorBrush; 
            Color color = (solidBrush != null) ? solidBrush.Color : Colors.Black;
            return (0 + (color.R << 16) + (color.G << 8) + color.B); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Retrieves FontFamily name. 
        /// 
        private static string GetFontFamilyName(FontFamily fontFamily, ITextPointer context) 
        { 
            if (fontFamily != null)
            { 
                // Typical case: return the family name/URI used to construct the FontFamily.
                if (fontFamily.Source != null)
                    return fontFamily.Source;
 
                // Use the target font specified by the first family map with a compatible language.
                if (fontFamily.FamilyMaps != null) 
                { 
                    XmlLanguage textLanguage = (context != null) ?
                        (XmlLanguage)context.GetValue(FrameworkElement.LanguageProperty) : 
                        null;

                    foreach (FontFamilyMap familyMap in fontFamily.FamilyMaps)
                    { 
                        // A language-neutral family map matches any text language.
                        if (familyMap.Language == null) 
                            return familyMap.Target; 

                        // Does the language match the text culture or a parent culture? 
                        if (textLanguage != null && familyMap.Language.RangeIncludes(textLanguage))
                            return familyMap.Target;
                    }
                } 
            }
 
            // Worst case: we have to return something so just return a default family name. 
            return _defaultFamilyName;
        } 

        /// 
        /// Retrieves TextDecoration color.
        ///  
        private static int GetTextDecorationColor(TextDecorationCollection decorations, TextDecorationLocation location)
        { 
            if (decorations == null) 
            {
                return 0; 
            }

            int color = 0;
            foreach (TextDecoration decor in decorations) 
            {
                if (decor.Location == location) 
                { 
                    if (decor.Pen != null)
                    { 
                        color = ColorFromBrush(decor.Pen.Brush);
                        // Ignore other decorations and their coloring if there're more at the same location.
                        break;
                    } 
                }
            } 
            return color; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves TextDecoration style.
        /// 
        private static TextDecorationLineStyle GetTextDecorationLineStyle(TextDecorationCollection decorations, TextDecorationLocation location) 
        {
            if (decorations == null) 
            { 
                return TextDecorationLineStyle.None;
            } 

            TextDecorationLineStyle lineStyle = TextDecorationLineStyle.None;
            foreach (TextDecoration decor in decorations)
            { 
                if (decor.Location == location)
                { 
                    if (lineStyle == TextDecorationLineStyle.None) 
                    {
                        // There's a whole bunch of all kinds of custom styles defined in TextDecorationLineStyle 
                        // including WordsOnly, Double, Wavy, DoubleWavy, ThickWavy, which we can not determine from
                        // TextDecoration anyway. Hence, it seems would be too much bang for a buck if we try
                        // to guess out the other dozen by analyzing TextDecoration.Pen. Let's keep it simple
                        // and make difference only between solid and dashed lines. 
                        if (decor.Pen != null)
                        { 
                            lineStyle = (decor.Pen.DashStyle.Dashes.Count > 1) ? TextDecorationLineStyle.Dash : TextDecorationLineStyle.Single; 
                        }
                        else 
                        {
                            lineStyle = TextDecorationLineStyle.Single;
                        }
                    } 
                    else
                    { 
                        lineStyle = TextDecorationLineStyle.Other; 
                        break;
                    } 
                }
            }
            return lineStyle;
        } 

        ///  
        /// Converts Avalon units to points 
        /// 
        private static double NativeObjectLengthToPoints(double length) 
        {
            return (DoubleUtil.IsNaN(length) ? 0d : (length * 72.0 / 96.0));
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves AutomationPeer enclosing entire range. 
        /// Also makes sure automation tree is properly created. 
        /// 
        ///  
        private AutomationPeer GetEnclosingAutomationPeer(ITextPointer start, ITextPointer end)
        {
            // Retrieve element enclosing the entire range.
            ITextPointer elementStart, elementEnd; 
            AutomationPeer peer = TextContainerHelper.GetEnclosingAutomationPeer(start, end, out elementStart, out elementEnd);
 
            // If no AutomationPeer is found, assume the owner of TextPattern. 
            // Otherwise make sure that the AutomationPeer is properly connected
            // through automation tree. 
            if (peer == null)
            {
                peer = _textPeer;
            } 
            else
            { 
                Invariant.Assert(elementStart != null && elementEnd != null); 
                AutomationPeer peerParent = GetEnclosingAutomationPeer(elementStart, elementEnd);
                GetAutomationPeersFromRange(peerParent, elementStart, elementEnd); 
            }
            return peer;
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves automation provider from AutomationPeer. 
        ///  
        private IRawElementProviderSimple ProviderFromPeer(AutomationPeer peer)
        { 
            IRawElementProviderSimple provider;
            if (_textPeer is TextAutomationPeer)
            {
                provider = ((TextAutomationPeer)_textPeer).ProviderFromPeer(peer); 
            }
            else 
            { 
                provider = ((ContentTextAutomationPeer)_textPeer).ProviderFromPeer(peer);
            } 
            return provider;
        }

        ///  
        /// Retrieves AutomationPeers from specified range.
        ///  
        private List GetAutomationPeersFromRange(AutomationPeer peer, ITextPointer start, ITextPointer end) 
        {
            List peers; 
            Invariant.Assert(peer is TextAutomationPeer || peer is ContentTextAutomationPeer);
            if (peer is TextAutomationPeer)
            {
                peers = ((TextAutomationPeer)peer).GetAutomationPeersFromRange(start, end); 
            }
            else 
            { 
                peers = ((ContentTextAutomationPeer)peer).GetAutomationPeersFromRange(start, end);
            } 
            return peers;
        }

        ///  
        /// Helper function to check if given position is at word boundary. TextPointerBase.IsAtWordBoundary
        /// cannot be used for not normalized positions, because it will always return TRUE, but in fact such 
        /// position is not in world boundary. 
        /// 
        private static bool IsAtWordBoundary(ITextPointer position) 
        {
            if (!TextPointerBase.IsAtInsertionPosition(position))
            {
                return false; 
            }
            // Note that we always use Forward direction for word orientation. 
            return TextPointerBase.IsAtWordBoundary(position, LogicalDirection.Forward); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Helper function to move given position to word boundary. TextPointerBase.MoveToNextWordBoundary
        /// cannot be used directly, because it does not modify LogicalDirection. Because of that, IsAtWordBoundary
        /// for just moved positions may return FALSE. 
        /// 
        private static bool MoveToNextWordBoundary(ITextPointer position, LogicalDirection direction) 
        { 
            int moveCounter = 0;
            ITextPointer startPosition = position.CreatePointer(); 

            // Move the position in the given direction until word boundary is reached.
            while (position.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(direction))
            { 
                moveCounter++;
                if (IsAtWordBoundary(position)) 
                { 
                    break;
                } 
                // Need to break the loop for weird case when there is no word break in text content.
                // When the word looks too long, consider end of textRun as a word break.
                if (moveCounter > 128) // 128 was taken as a random number. Probably not big enough though...
                { 
                    position.MoveToPosition(startPosition);
                    position.MoveToNextContextPosition(direction); 
                    break; 
                }
            } 

            // Note that we always use Forward direction for word orientation.
            if (moveCounter > 0)
            { 
                position.SetLogicalDirection(LogicalDirection.Forward);
            } 
            return moveCounter > 0; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Ensures that the start and end points of this range are at valid insertion (caret)
        /// positions.
        ///  
        private void Normalize()
        { 
            MoveToInsertionPosition(_start, _start.LogicalDirection); 
            MoveToInsertionPosition(_end, _end.LogicalDirection);
 
            // If start passes end, move the entire range to the start position.
            if (_start.CompareTo(_end) > 0)
            {
                _end.MoveToPosition(_start); 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Returns a normalized copy of a position -- the position at the closest legal 
        /// caret position in a given direction.
        /// 
        private ITextPointer GetInsertionPosition(ITextPointer position, LogicalDirection direction)
        { 
            position = position.CreatePointer();
            MoveToInsertionPosition(position, direction); 
 
            return position;
        } 


        #endregion Private Methods
 
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Fields 
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------- 

        #region Private Fields

        private ITextPointer _start; 
        private ITextPointer _end;
        private TextAdaptor _textAdaptor; 
        private AutomationPeer _textPeer; 

        private static Hashtable _textPatternAttributes; 
        private const string _defaultFamilyName = "Global User Interface";

        #endregion Private Fields
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Types 
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------- 

        #region Private Types

        ///  
        ///
        ///  
        private class TextAttributeHelper 
        {
            internal delegate object GetValueAtDelegate(ITextPointer textPointer); 
            internal delegate bool AreEqualDelegate(object val1, object val2);

            internal TextAttributeHelper(GetValueAtDelegate getValueDelegate, AreEqualDelegate areEqualDelegate)
            { 
                _getValueDelegate = getValueDelegate;
                _areEqualDelegate = areEqualDelegate; 
            } 

            internal GetValueAtDelegate GetValueAt { get { return _getValueDelegate; } } 
            internal AreEqualDelegate AreEqual { get { return _areEqualDelegate; } }

            private GetValueAtDelegate _getValueDelegate;
            private AreEqualDelegate _areEqualDelegate; 
        }
 
        #endregion Private Types 

        //------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        //  ITextRangeProvider
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------------------- 

        #region ITextRangeProvider 
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves a new range covering an identical span of text. The new range can be manipulated independently from the original. 
        /// 
        /// The new range.
        ITextRangeProvider ITextRangeProvider.Clone()
        { 
            return new TextRangeAdaptor(_textAdaptor, _start, _end, _textPeer);
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Compares this range with another range. 
        /// 
        /// A range to compare.
        /// The range must have come from the same text provider or an InvalidArgumentException will be thrown.
        /// true if both ranges span the same text. 
        bool ITextRangeProvider.Compare(ITextRangeProvider range)
        { 
            if (range == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("range"); 
            }

            TextRangeAdaptor rangeAdaptor = ValidateAndThrow(range);
 
            Normalize();
            rangeAdaptor.Normalize(); 
 
            return (rangeAdaptor._start.CompareTo(_start) == 0 && rangeAdaptor._end.CompareTo(_end) == 0);
        } 

        /// 
        /// Compares the endpoint of this range with the endpoint of another range.
        ///  
        /// The endpoint of this range to compare.
        /// The range with the other endpoint to compare. 
        /// The range must have come from the same text provider or an InvalidArgumentException will be thrown. 
        /// The endpoint on the other range to compare.
        /// Returns <0 if this endpoint occurs earlier in the text than the target endpoint. 
        /// Returns 0 if this endpoint is at the same location as the target endpoint.
        /// Returns >0 if this endpoint occurs later in the text than the target endpoint.
        int ITextRangeProvider.CompareEndpoints(TextPatternRangeEndpoint endpoint, ITextRangeProvider targetRange, TextPatternRangeEndpoint targetEndpoint)
        { 
            if (targetRange == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("targetRange"); 
            }
 
            TextRangeAdaptor rangeAdaptor = ValidateAndThrow(targetRange);

            Normalize();
            rangeAdaptor.Normalize(); 

            ITextPointer position = (endpoint == TextPatternRangeEndpoint.Start) ? _start : _end; 
            ITextPointer targetPosition = (targetEndpoint == TextPatternRangeEndpoint.Start) ? rangeAdaptor._start : rangeAdaptor._end; 
            return position.CompareTo(targetPosition);
        } 

        /// 
        /// Expands the range to an integral number of enclosing units.  this could be used, for example,
        /// to guarantee that a range endpoint is not in the middle of a word.  If the range is already an 
        /// integral number of the specified units then it remains unchanged.
        ///  
        /// The textual unit. 
        void ITextRangeProvider.ExpandToEnclosingUnit(TextUnit unit)
        { 
            Normalize();

            // TextPattern spec update: End EndPoint moves to the end of the same TextUnit that
            // Start EndPoint is within (whether it was within that unit originally or not). 
            // To support this scenario always move _end to the next position after _start.
            _end.MoveToPosition(_start); 
            _end.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward); 

            ExpandToEnclosingUnit(unit, true, true); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Searches for a subrange of text that has the specified attribute.  To search the entire document use the text provider's 
        /// document range.
        ///  
        /// The attribute to search for. 
        /// The value of the specified attribute to search for.
        /// true if the last occurring range should be returned instead of the first. 
        /// A subrange with the specified attribute, or null if no such subrange exists.
        ITextRangeProvider ITextRangeProvider.FindAttribute(int attributeId, object value, bool backward)
        {
            AutomationTextAttribute attribute = AutomationTextAttribute.LookupById(attributeId); 
            if (attribute == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("attribute"); 
            }
            if (value == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
            }
            if (!_textPatternAttributes.ContainsKey(attribute)) 
            {
                return null; 
            } 

            Normalize(); 

            ITextRangeProvider resultRange = null;
            ITextPointer attrStart = null;
            ITextPointer attrEnd = null; 
            TextAttributeHelper attr = (TextAttributeHelper)_textPatternAttributes[attribute];
            if (backward) 
            { 
                ITextPointer stop = _start;
                ITextPointer position = _end.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Backward); 

                // Go backward from the range end position until we find a position that
                // has our attribute or we hit the start position of the search range.
                attrStart = stop; 
                while (position.CompareTo(stop) > 0)
                { 
                    if (attr.AreEqual(value, attr.GetValueAt(position))) 
                    {
                        if (attrEnd == null) 
                        {
                            attrEnd = position.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Backward);
                        }
                    } 
                    else
                    { 
                        if (attrEnd != null) 
                        {
                            attrStart = position.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward)) 
                    {
                        break; 
                    } 
                }
            } 
            else
            {
                ITextPointer stop = _end;
                ITextPointer position = _start.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Forward); 

                // Go backward from the range end position until we find a position that 
                // has our attribute or we hit the start position of the search range. 
                attrEnd = stop;
                while (position.CompareTo(stop) < 0) 
                {
                    if (attr.AreEqual(value, attr.GetValueAt(position)))
                    {
                        if (attrStart == null) 
                        {
                            attrStart = position.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                        } 
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        if (attrStart != null)
                        {
                            attrEnd = position.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                            break;
                        } 
                    } 
                    if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward))
                    { 
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } 
            if (attrStart != null && attrEnd != null)
            { 
                resultRange = new TextRangeAdaptor(_textAdaptor, attrStart, attrEnd, _textPeer); 
            }
 
            return resultRange;
        }

        ///  
        /// Searches for an occurrence of text within the range.
        ///  
        /// The text to search for. 
        /// true if the last occurring range should be returned instead of the first.
        /// true if case should be ignored for the purposes of comparison. 
        /// A subrange with the specified text, or null if no such subrange exists.
        ITextRangeProvider ITextRangeProvider.FindText(string text, bool backward, bool ignoreCase)
        {
            if (text == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("text"); 
            } 
            if (text.Length == 0)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.TextRangeProvider_EmptyStringParameter, "text"));
            }

            Normalize(); 

            if (_start.CompareTo(_end) == 0) 
            { 
                return null;
            } 

            TextRangeAdaptor range = null;
            FindFlags findFlags = FindFlags.None;
            if (!ignoreCase) 
            {
                findFlags |= FindFlags.MatchCase; 
            } 
            if (backward)
            { 
                findFlags |= FindFlags.FindInReverse;
            }
            ITextRange findResult = TextFindEngine.Find(_start, _end, text, findFlags, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
            if (findResult != null && !findResult.IsEmpty) 
            {
                range = new TextRangeAdaptor(_textAdaptor, findResult.Start, findResult.End, _textPeer); 
            } 

            return range; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Retrieves the value of a text attribute over the entire range. 
        /// 
        /// The text attribute. 
        /// The value of the attribute across the range. 
        /// If the attribute's value varies over the range then the value is TextPattern.MixedAttributeValue
        object ITextRangeProvider.GetAttributeValue(int attributeId) 
        {
            AutomationTextAttribute attribute = AutomationTextAttribute.LookupById(attributeId);
            if (attribute == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("attribute");
            } 
            if (!_textPatternAttributes.ContainsKey(attribute)) 
            {
                return AutomationElementIdentifiers.NotSupported; 
            }

            Normalize();
 
            return GetAttributeValue((TextAttributeHelper)_textPatternAttributes[attribute]);
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves the bounding rectangles for viewable lines of the range. 
        /// 
        /// An array of bounding rectangles for each line or portion of a line within the client area of the text provider.
        /// No bounding rectangles will be returned for lines that are empty or scrolled out of view.  Note that even though a
        /// bounding rectangle is returned the corresponding text may not be visible due to overlapping windows. 
        /// This will not return null, but may return an empty array.
        double[] ITextRangeProvider.GetBoundingRectangles() 
        { 
            Normalize();
 
            Rect[] rects = _textAdaptor.GetBoundingRectangles(_start, _end, true, true);
            double[] asDoubles = new double[rects.Length * 4];
            for (int i = 0; i < rects.Length; i++)
            { 
                asDoubles[4 * i] = rects[i].X;
                asDoubles[4 * i + 1] = rects[i].Y; 
                asDoubles[4 * i + 2] = rects[i].Width; 
                asDoubles[4 * i + 3] = rects[i].Height;
            } 
            return asDoubles;
        }

        ///  
        /// Retrieves the innermost element that encloses this range.
        ///  
        /// An element.  Usually this element will be the one that supplied this range. 
        /// However, if the text provider supports child elements such as tables or hyperlinks, then the
        /// enclosing element could be a descendant element of the text provider. 
        /// 
        IRawElementProviderSimple ITextRangeProvider.GetEnclosingElement()
        {
            Normalize(); 

            AutomationPeer peer = GetEnclosingAutomationPeer(_start, _end); 
            Invariant.Assert(peer != null); 
            IRawElementProviderSimple provider = ProviderFromPeer(peer);
            Invariant.Assert(provider != null); 
            return provider;
        }

        ///  
        /// Retrieves the text of the range.
        ///  
        /// Specifies the maximum length of the string to return or -1 if no limit is requested. 
        /// The text of the range possibly truncated to the specified limit.
        string ITextRangeProvider.GetText(int maxLength) 
        {
            if (maxLength < 0 && maxLength != -1)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.TextRangeProvider_InvalidParameterValue, maxLength, "maxLength")); 
            }
 
            Normalize(); 

            string text = TextRangeBase.GetTextInternal(_start, _end); 
            return (text.Length <= maxLength || maxLength == -1) ? text : text.Substring(0, maxLength);
        }

        ///  
        /// Moves the range the specified number of units in the text.  Note that the text is not altered.  Instead the
        /// range spans a different part of the text. 
        /// If the range is degenerate, this method tries to move the insertion point count units.  If the range is nondegenerate 
        /// and count is greater than zero, this method collapses the range at its end point, moves the resulting range forward
        /// to a unit boundary (if it is not already at one), and then tries to move count - 1 units forward. If the range is 
        /// nondegenerate and count is less than zero, this method collapses the range at the starting point, moves the resulting
        /// range backward to a unit boundary (if it isn't already at one), and then tries to move |count| - 1 units backward.
        /// Thus, in both cases, collapsing a nondegenerate range, whether or not moving to the start or end of the unit following
        /// the collapse, counts as a unit. 
        /// 
        /// The textual unit for moving. 
        /// The number of units to move.  A positive count moves the range forward. 
        /// A negative count moves backward. A count of 0 has no effect.
        /// The number of units actually moved, which can be less than the number requested if 
        /// moving the range runs into the beginning or end of the document.
        int ITextRangeProvider.Move(TextUnit unit, int count)
        {
            Normalize(); 

            int movedCount = 0; 
            // Do not expand range for Paragraphs, because TextRange.SelectParagraph will take care of it. 
            if (unit != TextUnit.Paragraph)
            { 
                ExpandToEnclosingUnit(unit, true, true);
            }
            if (count != 0)
            { 
                // Move start position by number of units.
                ITextPointer position = _start.CreatePointer(); 
                movedCount = MovePositionByUnits(position, unit, count); 

                // If endpoint has been moved at least by one unit or its direction has changed, snap it to TextUnit boundary, 
                // because movement done by MovePositionByUnits does not guarantee position snapping.
                if ((position.CompareTo(_start)==0 && position.LogicalDirection != _start.LogicalDirection) ||
                    (count > 0 && position.CompareTo(_start) > 0) ||
                    (count < 0 && position.CompareTo(_start) < 0)) 
                {
                    _start = position; 
 
                    // Move end position by 1 offset forward, so it does not point to _start.
                    // Later ExpandToEnclosingUnit will position it at appropriate unit boundary. 
                    _end = position.CreatePointer();
                    if (unit != TextUnit.Page)
                    {
                        _end.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                    }
 
                    ExpandToEnclosingUnit(unit, true, true); 
                    // If endpoint has been moved, but 'movedCount' is 0, it means that we snapped to neariest
                    // unit boundary. Treat this situation as actual move. 
                    if (movedCount == 0)
                    {
                        movedCount = (count > 0) ? 1 : -1;
                    } 
                }
            } 
            return movedCount; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Moves one endpoint of the range the specified number of units in the text.
        /// If the endpoint being moved crosses the other endpoint then the other endpoint
        /// is moved along too resulting in a degenerate range and ensuring the correct ordering 
        /// of the endpoints. (i.e. always Start<=End)
        ///  
        /// The endpoint to move. 
        /// The textual unit for moving.
        /// The number of units to move.  A positive count moves the endpoint forward. 
        /// A negative count moves backward. A count of 0 has no effect.
        /// The number of units actually moved, which can be less than the number requested if
        /// moving the endpoint runs into the beginning or end of the document.
        int ITextRangeProvider.MoveEndpointByUnit(TextPatternRangeEndpoint endpoint, TextUnit unit, int count) 
        {
            Normalize(); 
 
            int movedCount = 0;
            if (count != 0) 
            {
                // Move endpoint by number of units.
                bool start = (endpoint == TextPatternRangeEndpoint.Start);
                ITextPointer positionRef = start ? _start : _end; 
                ITextPointer position = positionRef.CreatePointer();
                if (MoveToUnitBoundary(position, start, count < 0 ? LogicalDirection.Backward : LogicalDirection.Forward, unit)) 
                { 
                    movedCount = (count > 0) ? 1 : -1;
                } 
                if (count != movedCount)
                {
                    movedCount += MovePositionByUnits(position, unit, count - movedCount);
                } 

                // If endpoint has been moved at least by one unit, snap it to TextUnit boundary, 
                // because movement done by MovePositionByUnits does not guarantee position snapping. 
                if ((count > 0 && position.CompareTo(positionRef) > 0) ||
                    (count < 0 && position.CompareTo(positionRef) < 0) || 
                    (position.CompareTo(positionRef) == 0 && position.LogicalDirection != positionRef.LogicalDirection))
                {
                    if (start)
                    { 
                        _start = position;
                    } 
                    else 
                    {
                        _end = position; 
                    }
                    if (unit != TextUnit.Page)
                    {
                        ExpandToEnclosingUnit(unit, start, !start); 
                    }
                    // If endpoint has been moved, but 'movedCount' is 0, it means that we snapped to neariest 
                    // unit boundary. Treat this situation as actual move. 
                    if (movedCount == 0)
                    { 
                        movedCount = (count > 0) ? 1 : -1;
                    }
                }
                // Ensure the correct ordering of the endpoint. 
                if (_start.CompareTo(_end) > 0)
                { 
                    if (start) 
                    {
                        _end = _start.CreatePointer(); 
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _start = _end.CreatePointer(); 
                    }
                } 
            } 
            return movedCount;
        } 

        /// 
        /// Moves an endpoint of this range to coincide with the endpoint of another range.
        ///  
        /// The endpoint to move.
        /// Another range from the same text provider. 
        /// An endpoint on the other range. 
        void ITextRangeProvider.MoveEndpointByRange(TextPatternRangeEndpoint endpoint, ITextRangeProvider targetRange, TextPatternRangeEndpoint targetEndpoint)
        { 
            if (targetRange == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("targetRange");
            } 
            TextRangeAdaptor rangeAdaptor = ValidateAndThrow(targetRange);
            ITextPointer targetPointer = (targetEndpoint == TextPatternRangeEndpoint.Start) ? rangeAdaptor._start : rangeAdaptor._end; 
            if (endpoint == TextPatternRangeEndpoint.Start) 
            {
                _start = targetPointer.CreatePointer(); 
                // Ensure the correct ordering of the endpoint.
                if (_start.CompareTo(_end) > 0)
                {
                    _end = _start.CreatePointer(); 
                }
            } 
            else 
            {
                _end = targetPointer.CreatePointer(); 
                // Ensure the correct ordering of the endpoint.
                if (_start.CompareTo(_end) > 0)
                {
                    _start = _end.CreatePointer(); 
                }
            } 
 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Selects the text of the range within the provider.  If the provider does not have a concept of selection then
        /// it should return false for ITextProvider.SupportsTextSelection property and throw an InvalidOperation
        /// exception for this method. 
        /// 
        void ITextRangeProvider.Select() 
        { 
            if (((ITextProvider)_textAdaptor).SupportedTextSelection == SupportedTextSelection.None)
            { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.TextProvider_TextSelectionNotSupported));
            }

            Normalize(); 

            _textAdaptor.Select(_start, _end); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Adds the text of the range to the current selection.  If the provider does not have a concept of selection
        /// or does not support multiple disjoint selection then it throw an InvalidOperation
        /// exception for this method.
        ///  
        void ITextRangeProvider.AddToSelection()
        { 
            throw new InvalidOperationException(); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Removes the text of the range from the current selection.  If the provider does not have a concept of selection
        /// or does not support multiple disjoint selection then it throw an InvalidOperation
        /// exception for this method. 
        /// 
        void ITextRangeProvider.RemoveFromSelection() 
        { 
            throw new InvalidOperationException();
        } 

        /// 
        /// Scrolls the text in the provider so the range is within the viewport.
        ///  
        /// true if the provider should be scrolled so the range is flush with the top of the viewport.
        /// false if the provider should be scrolled so the range is flush with the bottom. 
        void ITextRangeProvider.ScrollIntoView(bool alignToTop) 
        {
            Normalize(); 

            _textAdaptor.ScrollIntoView(_start, _end, alignToTop);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves a collection of all of the children that fall within the range. 
        ///  
        /// An enumeration of all children that fall within the range.  Children
        /// that overlap with the range but are not entirely enclosed by it will 
        /// also be included in the collection.  If there are no children then
        /// this can return either null or an empty enumeration.
        IRawElementProviderSimple[] ITextRangeProvider.GetChildren()
        { 
            Normalize();
 
            IRawElementProviderSimple[] elements = null; 
            AutomationPeer peer = GetEnclosingAutomationPeer(_start, _end);
            Invariant.Assert(peer != null); 
            List peers = GetAutomationPeersFromRange(peer, _start, _end);
            if (peers.Count > 0)
            {
                elements = new IRawElementProviderSimple[peers.Count]; 
                for (int i = 0; i < peers.Count; i++)
                { 
                    elements[i] = ProviderFromPeer(peers[i]); 
                }
            } 
            return elements;
        }

        #endregion ITextRangeProvider 
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// 
// Description: TextRange provider adaptor for Text Object Model based objects 
//
// History: 
//  03/15/2004 : mmccr - created
//  09/07/2004 : vsmirnov - refactored
//  01/20/2004 : grzegorz - refactored
// 
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
using System;                               // Exception, ... 
using System.Collections;                   // Hashtable
using System.Collections.Generic;           // List 
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;       // ReadOnlyCollection
using System.Globalization;                 // CultureInfo
using System.Windows;                       // TextDecorationCollection
using System.Windows.Automation;            // TextPatternIdentifiers 
using System.Windows.Automation.Peers;      // AutomationPeer
using System.Windows.Automation.Provider;   // ITextRangeProvider 
using System.Windows.Automation.Text;       // TextUnit 
using System.Windows.Markup;                // XmlLanguage
using System.Windows.Media;                 // FontFamily, Brush 
using System.Windows.Documents;             // ITextPointer
using MS.Internal.Documents;                // TextContainerHelper

namespace MS.Internal.Automation 
{
    ///  
    /// Implements the UIA's ITextRangeProvider interface for WCP text providing controls 
    /// 
    internal class TextRangeAdaptor : ITextRangeProvider 
    {
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Constructors 
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
        #region Constructors
 
        /// 
        /// Static initialization.
        /// 
        static TextRangeAdaptor() 
        {
            _textPatternAttributes = new Hashtable(); 
 
            // AnimationStyle
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.AnimationStyleAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        TextEffectCollection effects = tp.GetValue(TextElement.TextEffectsProperty) as TextEffectCollection;
                        return (effects != null && effects.Count > 0) ? AnimationStyle.Other : AnimationStyle.None; 
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (AnimationStyle)val1 == (AnimationStyle)val2; })
                ); 
            // BackgroundColor
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.BackgroundColorAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        return ColorFromBrush(tp.GetValue(TextElement.BackgroundProperty)); 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; }) 
                );
            // BulletStyle
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.BulletStyleAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        object val = tp.GetValue(List.MarkerStyleProperty);
                        if (val is TextMarkerStyle) 
                        {
                            switch ((TextMarkerStyle)val)
                            {
                                case TextMarkerStyle.None: 
                                    val = BulletStyle.None;
                                    break; 
                                case TextMarkerStyle.Disc: 
                                    val = BulletStyle.FilledRoundBullet;
                                    break; 
                                case TextMarkerStyle.Circle:
                                    val = BulletStyle.HollowRoundBullet;
                                    break;
                                case TextMarkerStyle.Square: 
                                    val = BulletStyle.HollowSquareBullet;
                                    break; 
                                case TextMarkerStyle.Box: 
                                    val = BulletStyle.FilledSquareBullet;
                                    break; 
                                default:
                                    val = BulletStyle.Other;
                                    break;
                            } 
                        }
                        else 
                        { 
                            val = BulletStyle.None;
                        } 
                        return val;
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (BulletStyle)val1 == (BulletStyle)val2; })
                ); 
            // CapStyle
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.CapStyleAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        FontCapitals capsWCP = (FontCapitals)tp.GetValue(Typography.CapitalsProperty);
                        CapStyle capsUIA;
                        switch (capsWCP) 
                        {
                            case FontCapitals.Normal: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.None; 
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.AllSmallCaps: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.AllCap;
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.SmallCaps:
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.SmallCap; 
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.AllPetiteCaps: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.AllPetiteCaps; 
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.PetiteCaps: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.PetiteCaps;
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.Unicase:
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.Unicase; 
                                break;
                            case FontCapitals.Titling: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.Titling; 
                                break;
                            default: 
                                capsUIA = CapStyle.Other;
                                break;
                        }
                        return capsUIA; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (CapStyle)val1 == (CapStyle)val2; }) 
                ); 
            // Culture
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.CultureAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                // UIAutomation expects an LCID on the provider side
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        object val = tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.LanguageProperty); 
                        return (val is XmlLanguage) ? ((XmlLanguage)val).GetEquivalentCulture().LCID : CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.LCID; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; }) 
                );
            // FontName
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.FontNameAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        return GetFontFamilyName((FontFamily)tp.GetValue(TextElement.FontFamilyProperty), tp);
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (val1 as string) == (val2 as string); })
                );
            // FontSize
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.FontSizeAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        return NativeObjectLengthToPoints((double)tp.GetValue(TextElement.FontSizeProperty)); 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; })
                );
            // FontWeight 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.FontWeightAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        FontWeight fontWeight = (FontWeight)tp.GetValue(TextElement.FontWeightProperty);
                        return fontWeight.ToOpenTypeWeight();
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; }) 
                );
            // ForegroundColor 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.ForegroundColorAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    {
                        return ColorFromBrush(tp.GetValue(TextElement.ForegroundProperty));
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; })
                ); 
            // HorizontalTextAlignment 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.HorizontalTextAlignmentAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    {
                        TextAlignment alignmentWCP = (TextAlignment)tp.GetValue(Block.TextAlignmentProperty); 
                        HorizontalTextAlignment alignmentUIA;
                        switch (alignmentWCP) 
                        { 
                            case TextAlignment.Left:
                            default: 
                                alignmentUIA = HorizontalTextAlignment.Left;
                                break;
                            case TextAlignment.Right:
                                alignmentUIA = HorizontalTextAlignment.Right; 
                                break;
                            case TextAlignment.Center: 
                                alignmentUIA = HorizontalTextAlignment.Centered; 
                                break;
                            case TextAlignment.Justify: 
                                alignmentUIA = HorizontalTextAlignment.Justified;
                                break;
                        }
                        return alignmentUIA; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (HorizontalTextAlignment)val1 == (HorizontalTextAlignment)val2; }) 
                ); 
            // IndentationFirstLine
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IndentationFirstLineAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        return NativeObjectLengthToPoints((double)tp.GetValue(Paragraph.TextIndentProperty));
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; }) 
                );
            // IndentationLeading 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IndentationLeadingAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        Thickness padding = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(Block.PaddingProperty); 
                        return padding.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(padding.Left) : 0; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; }) 
                );
            // IndentationTrailing
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IndentationTrailingAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        Thickness padding = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(Block.PaddingProperty);
                        return padding.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(padding.Right) : 0; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; })
                );
            // IsHidden 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IsHiddenAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) { return false; },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (bool)val1 == (bool)val2; }) 
                );
            // IsItalic
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IsItalicAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        FontStyle style = (FontStyle)tp.GetValue(TextElement.FontStyleProperty);
                        // FontStyles.Oblique is assumed a sort of Italic (#1053181). 
                        return (style == FontStyles.Italic || style == FontStyles.Oblique);
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (bool)val1 == (bool)val2; })
                ); 
            // IsReadOnly
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IsReadOnlyAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        bool readOnly = false;
                        if (tp.TextContainer.TextSelection != null)
                        { 
                            readOnly = tp.TextContainer.TextSelection.TextEditor.IsReadOnly;
                        } 
                        return readOnly; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (bool)val1 == (bool)val2; }) 
                );
            // IsSubscript
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IsSubscriptAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        FontVariants fontVariants = (FontVariants)tp.GetValue(Typography.VariantsProperty);
                        return (fontVariants == FontVariants.Subscript); 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (bool)val1 == (bool)val2; })
                );
            // IsSuperscript 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.IsSuperscriptAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        FontVariants fontVariants = (FontVariants)tp.GetValue(Typography.VariantsProperty);
                        return (fontVariants == FontVariants.Superscript);
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (bool)val1 == (bool)val2; }) 
                );
            // MarginBottom 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.MarginBottomAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    {
                        Thickness margin = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty);
                        return margin.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(margin.Bottom) : 0; 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; }) 
                ); 
            // MarginLeading
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.MarginLeadingAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        Thickness margin = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty);
                        return margin.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(margin.Left) : 0; 
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; })
                ); 
            // MarginTop
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.MarginTopAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        Thickness margin = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty); 
                        return margin.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(margin.Top) : 0;
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; })
                );
            // MarginTrailing
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.MarginTrailingAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        Thickness margin = (Thickness)tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.MarginProperty); 
                        return margin.IsValid(true, false, false, false) ? NativeObjectLengthToPoints(margin.Right) : 0;
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (double)val1 == (double)val2; })
                ); 
            // OutlineStyles
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.OutlineStylesAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) { return OutlineStyles.None; }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (OutlineStyles)val1 == (OutlineStyles)val2; })
                );
            // OverlineColor
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.OverlineColorAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty); 
                        return GetTextDecorationColor(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.OverLine);
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; })
                ); 
            // OverlineStyle
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.OverlineStyleAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty);
                        return GetTextDecorationLineStyle(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.OverLine);
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (TextDecorationLineStyle)val1 == (TextDecorationLineStyle)val2; })
                ); 
            // StrikeThroughColor 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.StrikethroughColorAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    {
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty); 
                        return GetTextDecorationColor(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.Strikethrough);
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; }) 
                );
            // StrikeThroughStyle 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.StrikethroughStyleAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    {
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty); 
                        return GetTextDecorationLineStyle(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.Strikethrough); 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (TextDecorationLineStyle)val1 == (TextDecorationLineStyle)val2; }) 
                );
            // TextFlowDirections
            _textPatternAttributes.Add(
                TextPatternIdentifiers.TextFlowDirectionsAttribute, 
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp) 
                    { 
                        FlowDirection flowWCP = (FlowDirection)tp.GetValue(FrameworkElement.FlowDirectionProperty);
                        FlowDirections flowUIA; 
                        switch (flowWCP)
                        {
                            case FlowDirection.LeftToRight:
                            default: 
                                flowUIA = FlowDirections.Default;
                                break; 
                            case FlowDirection.RightToLeft: 
                                flowUIA = FlowDirections.RightToLeft;
                                break; 
                        }
                        return flowUIA;
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (FlowDirections)val1 == (FlowDirections)val2; }) 
                );
            // UnderlineColor 
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.UnderlineColorAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper( 
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    {
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty);
                        return GetTextDecorationColor(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.Underline); 
                    },
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (int)val1 == (int)val2; }) 
                ); 
            // UnderlineStyle
            _textPatternAttributes.Add( 
                TextPatternIdentifiers.UnderlineStyleAttribute,
                new TextAttributeHelper(
                    delegate(ITextPointer tp)
                    { 
                        object decors = tp.GetValue(Inline.TextDecorationsProperty);
                        return GetTextDecorationLineStyle(decors as TextDecorationCollection, TextDecorationLocation.Underline); 
                    }, 
                    delegate(object val1, object val2) { return (TextDecorationLineStyle)val1 == (TextDecorationLineStyle)val2; })
                ); 
            // TextPatternIdentifiers.TabsAttribute
        }

        ///  
        /// Constructor
        ///  
        internal TextRangeAdaptor(TextAdaptor textAdaptor, ITextPointer start, ITextPointer end, AutomationPeer textPeer) 
        {
            Invariant.Assert(textAdaptor != null, "Invalid textAdaptor."); 
            Invariant.Assert(textPeer != null, "Invalid textPeer.");
            Invariant.Assert(start != null && end != null, "Invalid range.");
            Invariant.Assert(start.CompareTo(end) <= 0, "Invalid range, end < start.");
 
            _textAdaptor = textAdaptor;
            _start = start.CreatePointer(); 
            _end = end.CreatePointer(); 
            _textPeer = textPeer;
        } 
        #endregion Constructors

        #region Internal methods
 
        /// 
        /// This wrapper is to cover up a shortcoming in MoveToInsertionPosition code. 
        /// If the position is inside a Hyperlink, it is being moved out of the hyperlink and to the previous 
        /// insertion position which can be on the previous line (or unit) and this is creating problems
        /// This is a temporary solution until we find a better solution to handle the case 
        /// There is also a related bug in MoveToLineBoundary: PS#1742102
        /// 
        internal static bool MoveToInsertionPosition(ITextPointer position, LogicalDirection direction)
        { 
            if (!position.TextContainer.IsReadOnly ||
                (!TextPointerBase.IsAtNonMergeableInlineStart(position) && !TextPointerBase.IsAtNonMergeableInlineEnd(position))) 
            { 
                return position.MoveToInsertionPosition(direction);
            } 
            return false;
        }
        #endregion Internal methods
 

 
 
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Methods
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Private Methods
 
        ///  
        /// Verifies that the given range points to the same text container as this one.
        ///  
        /// The validated range casted to TextRangeAdaptor
        private TextRangeAdaptor ValidateAndThrow(ITextRangeProvider range)
        {
            TextRangeAdaptor rangeAdaptor = range as TextRangeAdaptor; 
            if (rangeAdaptor == null || rangeAdaptor._start.TextContainer != _start.TextContainer)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.TextRangeProvider_WrongTextRange)); 
            }
            return rangeAdaptor; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Expands the range to an integral number of enclosing units.  If the range is already an 
        /// integral number of the specified units then it remains unchanged.
        ///  
        private void ExpandToEnclosingUnit(TextUnit unit, bool expandStart, bool expandEnd) 
        {
            ITextView textView; 
            switch (unit)
            {
                case TextUnit.Character:
                    if (expandStart && !TextPointerBase.IsAtInsertionPosition(_start)) 
                    {
                        TextPointerBase.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(_start, LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                    } 
                    if (expandEnd && !TextPointerBase.IsAtInsertionPosition(_end))
                    { 
                        TextPointerBase.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(_end, LogicalDirection.Forward);
                    }
                    break;
 
                case TextUnit.Word:
                    if (expandStart && !IsAtWordBoundary(_start)) 
                    { 
                        MoveToNextWordBoundary(_start, LogicalDirection.Backward);
                    } 
                    if (expandEnd && !IsAtWordBoundary(_end))
                    {
                        MoveToNextWordBoundary(_end, LogicalDirection.Forward);
                    } 
                    break;
 
                case TextUnit.Format: 
                    // Formatting changes can be introduced by elements. Hence it is fair to
                    // assume that formatting boundaries are defined by non-text context. 

                    if (expandStart)
                    {
                        TextPointerContext forwardContext = _start.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                        while (true)
                        { 
                            TextPointerContext backwardContext = _start.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Backward); 

                            if (backwardContext == TextPointerContext.None) 
                                break;
                            if (forwardContext == TextPointerContext.Text && backwardContext != TextPointerContext.Text)
                                break;
 
                            forwardContext = backwardContext;
                            _start.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                        } 
                    }
 
                    if (expandEnd)
                    {
                        TextPointerContext backwardContext = _end.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Backward);
                        while (true) 
                        {
                            TextPointerContext forwardContext = _end.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
 
                            if (forwardContext == TextPointerContext.None)
                                break; 
                            if (forwardContext == TextPointerContext.Text && backwardContext != TextPointerContext.Text)
                                break;

                            backwardContext = forwardContext; 
                            _end.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward);
                        } 
                    } 

                    // Set LogicalDirection to prevent end points from crossing a formatting 
                    // boundary when normalized.
                    _start.SetLogicalDirection(LogicalDirection.Forward);
                    _end.SetLogicalDirection(LogicalDirection.Forward);
                    break; 

                case TextUnit.Line: 
                    // Positions are snapped to closest line boundaries. But since line information 
                    // is based on the layout, positions are not changed, if:
                    // a) they are not currently in the view, or 
                    // b) containing line cannot be found.
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView();
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid)
                    { 
                        bool snapEndPosition = true;
                        if (expandStart && textView.Contains(_start)) 
                        { 
                            TextSegment lineRange = textView.GetLineRange(_start);
                            if (!lineRange.IsNull) 
                            {
                                // Move start position to the beginning of containing line.
                                if (_start.CompareTo(lineRange.Start) != 0)
                                { 
                                    _start = lineRange.Start.CreatePointer();
                                } 
                                // If this line contains also end position, move it to the 
                                // end of this line.
                                if (lineRange.Contains(_end)) 
                                {
                                    snapEndPosition = false;
                                    if (_end.CompareTo(lineRange.End) != 0)
                                    { 
                                        _end = lineRange.End.CreatePointer();
                                    } 
                                } 
                            }
                        } 
                        if (expandEnd && snapEndPosition && textView.Contains(_end))
                        {
                            TextSegment lineRange = textView.GetLineRange(_end);
                            if (!lineRange.IsNull) 
                            {
                                // Move end position to the end of containing line. 
                                if (_end.CompareTo(lineRange.End) != 0) 
                                {
                                    _end = lineRange.End.CreatePointer(); 
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } 
                    break;
 
                case TextUnit.Paragraph: 
                    // Utilize TextRange logic to determine paragraph boundaries.
                    ITextRange textRange = new TextRange(_start, _end); 
                    TextRangeBase.SelectParagraph(textRange, _start);
                    if (expandStart && _start.CompareTo(textRange.Start) != 0)
                    {
                        _start = textRange.Start.CreatePointer(); 
                    }
                    if (expandEnd) 
                    { 
                        if (!textRange.Contains(_end))
                        { 
                            TextRangeBase.SelectParagraph(textRange, _end);
                        }
                        if (_end.CompareTo(textRange.End) != 0)
                        { 
                            _end = textRange.End.CreatePointer();
                        } 
                    } 
                    break;
 
                case TextUnit.Page:
                    // Positions are snapped to nearest page boundaries. But since page information
                    // is based on the layout, positions are not changed, if they are not currently in the view.
                    // We need to consider 2 types of scenarios: single page and multi-page. 
                    // In case of multi-page scenario, first need to find a page associated with the position.
                    // If page is found, move the start position to the beginning of the first range of that page 
                    // and move the end position to the end of the last range of that page. 
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView();
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid) 
                    {
                        if (expandStart && textView.Contains(_start))
                        {
                            ITextView pageTextView = textView; 
                            if (textView is MultiPageTextView)
                            { 
                                // This is "multi page" case. Find page associated with the start position. 
                                pageTextView = ((MultiPageTextView)textView).GetPageTextViewFromPosition(_start);
                            } 
                            ReadOnlyCollection textSegments = pageTextView.TextSegments;
                            if (textSegments != null && textSegments.Count > 0)
                            {
                                if (_start.CompareTo(textSegments[0].Start) != 0) 
                                {
                                    _start = textSegments[0].Start.CreatePointer(); 
                                } 
                            }
                        } 
                        if (expandEnd && textView.Contains(_end))
                        {
                            ITextView pageTextView = textView;
                            if (textView is MultiPageTextView) 
                            {
                                // This is "multi page" case. Find page associated with the start position. 
                                pageTextView = ((MultiPageTextView)textView).GetPageTextViewFromPosition(_end); 
                            }
                            ReadOnlyCollection textSegments = pageTextView.TextSegments; 
                            if (textSegments != null && textSegments.Count > 0)
                            {
                                if (_end.CompareTo(textSegments[textSegments.Count - 1].End) != 0)
                                { 
                                    _end = textSegments[textSegments.Count - 1].End.CreatePointer();
                                } 
                            } 
                        }
                    } 
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Document:
                    if (expandStart && _start.CompareTo(_start.TextContainer.Start) != 0) 
                    {
                        _start = _start.TextContainer.Start.CreatePointer(); 
                    } 
                    if (expandEnd && _end.CompareTo(_start.TextContainer.End) != 0)
                    { 
                        _end = _start.TextContainer.End.CreatePointer();
                    }
                    break;
 
                default:
                    // Unknown unit 
                    break; 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// Moves the position to the closes unit boundary.
        ///  
        private bool MoveToUnitBoundary(ITextPointer position, bool isStart, LogicalDirection direction, TextUnit unit)
        { 
            bool moved = false; 
            ITextView textView;
            switch (unit) 
            {
                case TextUnit.Character:
                    if (!TextPointerBase.IsAtInsertionPosition(position))
                    { 
                        if (TextPointerBase.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(position, direction))
                        { 
                            moved = true; 
                        }
                    } 
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Word:
                    if (!IsAtWordBoundary(position)) 
                    {
                        if (MoveToNextWordBoundary(position, direction)) 
                        { 
                            moved = true;
                        } 
                    }
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Format: 
                    // Formatting changes can be introduced by elements. Hence it is fair to
                    // assume that formatting boundaries are defined by non-text context. 
                    while (position.GetPointerContext(direction) == TextPointerContext.Text) 
                    {
                        if (position.MoveToNextContextPosition(direction)) 
                        {
                            moved = true;
                        }
                    } 
                    // Make sure we end with text on the right, so that later ExpandToEnclosingUnit calls
                    // do the right thing. 
                    if (moved && direction == LogicalDirection.Forward) 
                    {
                        while (true) 
                        {
                            TextPointerContext context = position.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Forward);

                            if (context != TextPointerContext.ElementStart && context != TextPointerContext.ElementEnd) 
                                break;
 
                            position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                        }
                    } 
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Line:
                    // Positions are snapped to closest line boundaries. But since line information 
                    // is based on the layout, positions are not changed, if:
                    // a) they are not currently in the view, or 
                    // b) containing line cannot be found. 
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView();
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid && textView.Contains(position)) 
                    {
                        TextSegment lineRange = textView.GetLineRange(position);
                        if (!lineRange.IsNull)
                        { 
                            double newSuggestedX;
                            int linesMoved = 0; 
 
                            if (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward)
                            { 
                                ITextPointer nextLineStart = null;

                                if (isStart)
                                { 
                                    nextLineStart = textView.GetPositionAtNextLine(lineRange.End, Double.NaN, 1, out newSuggestedX, out linesMoved);
                                } 
 
                                if (linesMoved != 0)
                                { 
                                    lineRange = textView.GetLineRange(nextLineStart);
                                    nextLineStart = lineRange.Start;
                                }
                                else 
                                {
                                    nextLineStart = lineRange.End; 
                                } 
                                nextLineStart = GetInsertionPosition(nextLineStart, LogicalDirection.Forward);
 
                                if (position.CompareTo(nextLineStart) != 0)
                                {
                                    position.MoveToPosition(nextLineStart);
                                    position.SetLogicalDirection(isStart ? LogicalDirection.Forward : LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                                    moved = true;
                                } 
                            } 
                            else
                            { 
                                ITextPointer previousLineEnd = null;

                                if (!isStart)
                                { 
                                    previousLineEnd = textView.GetPositionAtNextLine(lineRange.Start, Double.NaN, -1, out newSuggestedX, out linesMoved);
                                } 
 
                                if (linesMoved != 0)
                                { 
                                    lineRange = textView.GetLineRange(previousLineEnd);
                                    previousLineEnd = lineRange.End;
                                }
                                else 
                                {
                                    previousLineEnd = lineRange.Start; 
                                } 
                                previousLineEnd = GetInsertionPosition(previousLineEnd, LogicalDirection.Backward);
 
                                if (position.CompareTo(previousLineEnd) != 0)
                                {
                                    position.MoveToPosition(previousLineEnd);
                                    position.SetLogicalDirection(isStart ? LogicalDirection.Forward : LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                                    moved = true;
                                } 
                            } 
                        }
                    } 
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Paragraph:
                    // Utilize TextRange logic to determine paragraph boundaries. 
                    ITextRange textRange = new TextRange(position, position);
                    TextRangeBase.SelectParagraph(textRange, position); 
 
                    if (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward)
                    { 
                        ITextPointer nextParagraphStart = textRange.End;

                        if (isStart)
                        { 
                            nextParagraphStart = nextParagraphStart.CreatePointer();
                            if (nextParagraphStart.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward)) 
                            { 
                                TextRangeBase.SelectParagraph(textRange, nextParagraphStart);
                                nextParagraphStart = textRange.Start; 
                            }
                        }

                        if (position.CompareTo(nextParagraphStart) != 0) 
                        {
                            position.MoveToPosition(nextParagraphStart); 
                            position.SetLogicalDirection(isStart ? LogicalDirection.Forward : LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                            moved = true;
                        } 
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ITextPointer previousParagraphEnd = textRange.Start; 

                        if (!isStart) 
                        { 
                            previousParagraphEnd = previousParagraphEnd.CreatePointer();
                            if (previousParagraphEnd.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward)) 
                            {
                                TextRangeBase.SelectParagraph(textRange, previousParagraphEnd);
                                previousParagraphEnd = textRange.End;
                            } 
                        }
 
                        if (position.CompareTo(previousParagraphEnd) != 0) 
                        {
                            position.MoveToPosition(previousParagraphEnd); 
                            position.SetLogicalDirection(isStart ? LogicalDirection.Forward : LogicalDirection.Backward);
                            moved = true;
                        }
                    } 
                    break;
 
                case TextUnit.Page: 
                    // Positions are snapped to nearest page boundaries. But since page information
                    // is based on the layout, positions are not changed, if they are not currently in the view. 
                    // We need to consider 2 types of scenarios: single page and multi-page.
                    // In case of multi-page scenario, first need to find a page associated with the position.
                    // If page is found, move the start position to the beginning of the first range of that page
                    // and move the end position to the end of the last range of that page. 
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView();
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid && textView.Contains(position)) 
                    { 
                        ITextView pageTextView = textView;
                        if (textView is MultiPageTextView) 
                        {
                            // This is "multi page" case. Find page associated with the start position.
                            pageTextView = ((MultiPageTextView)textView).GetPageTextViewFromPosition(position);
                        } 
                        ReadOnlyCollection textSegments = pageTextView.TextSegments;
 
                        if (textSegments != null && textSegments.Count > 0) 
                        {
                            //When comparing, we need to take into account if the pointer is not right at 
                            //the end of the page (or beginning) because of normalization

                            if (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward)
                            { 
                                while (position.CompareTo(textSegments[textSegments.Count - 1].End) != 0)
                                { 
                                    if (position.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Forward) != TextPointerContext.ElementEnd) 
                                    {
                                        position.MoveToPosition(textSegments[textSegments.Count - 1].End); 
                                        moved = true;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                    Invariant.Assert(position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward)); 
                                }
                                MoveToInsertionPosition(position, LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                            } 
                            else
                            { 
                                while (position.CompareTo(textSegments[0].Start) != 0)
                                {
                                    if (position.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Backward) != TextPointerContext.ElementStart)
                                    { 
                                        position.MoveToPosition(textSegments[0].Start);
                                        moved = true; 
                                        break; 
                                    }
                                    Invariant.Assert(position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward)); 
                                }
                                MoveToInsertionPosition(position, LogicalDirection.Backward);

                            } 
                        }
                    } 
                    break; 

                case TextUnit.Document: 
                    if (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward)
                    {
                        if (position.CompareTo(GetInsertionPosition(position.TextContainer.End, LogicalDirection.Backward)) != 0)
                        { 
                            position.MoveToPosition(position.TextContainer.End);
                            moved = true; 
                        } 
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        if (position.CompareTo(GetInsertionPosition(position.TextContainer.Start, LogicalDirection.Forward)) != 0)
                        {
                            position.MoveToPosition(position.TextContainer.Start); 
                            moved = true;
                        } 
                    } 
                    break;
 
                default:
                    // Unknown unit
                    break;
            } 
            return moved;
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Re-positions the given position by an integral number of text units, but it does 
        /// not guarantee that position is snapped to TextUnit boundary.
        /// This method assumes that input position is already snapped to appropriate TextUnit boundary.
        /// 
        /// The position to move 
        /// Text units to step by
        /// Number of units to step over. Also specifies the direction of moving: 
        /// forward if positive, backward otherwise 
        /// The actual number of units the position was moved over
        private int MovePositionByUnits(ITextPointer position, TextUnit unit, int count) 
        {
            ITextView textView;
            int moved = 0;
            int absCount = (count == int.MinValue) ? int.MaxValue : Math.Abs(count); 
            LogicalDirection direction = (count > 0) ? LogicalDirection.Forward : LogicalDirection.Backward;
 
            // This method assumes that position is already snapped to appropriate TextUnit. 

            switch (unit) 
            {
                case TextUnit.Character:
                    while (moved < absCount)
                    { 
                        if (!TextPointerBase.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(position, direction))
                        { 
                            break; 
                        }
                        moved++; 
                    }
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Word: 
                    while (moved < absCount)
                    { 
                        if (!MoveToNextWordBoundary(position, direction)) 
                        {
                            break; 
                        }
                        moved++;
                    }
                    break; 

                case TextUnit.Format: 
                    // Formatting changes can be introduced by elements. Hence it is fair to 
                    // assume that formatting boundaries are defined by non-text context.
                    while (moved < absCount) 
                    {
                        ITextPointer positionOrig = position.CreatePointer();

                        // First skip all text in given direction. 
                        while (position.GetPointerContext(direction) == TextPointerContext.Text)
                        { 
                            if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(direction)) 
                            {
                                break; 
                            }
                        }
                        // Move to next context
                        if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(direction)) 
                        {
                            break; 
                        } 
                        // Skip all formatting elements and position the pointer next to text.
                        while (position.GetPointerContext(direction) != TextPointerContext.Text) 
                        {
                            if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(direction))
                            {
                                break; 
                            }
                        } 
                        // If moving backwards, position the pointer at the beginning of formatting range. 
                        if (direction == LogicalDirection.Backward)
                        { 
                            while (position.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Backward) == TextPointerContext.Text)
                            {
                                if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward))
                                { 
                                    break;
                                } 
                            } 
                        }
                        if (position.GetPointerContext(direction) != TextPointerContext.None) 
                        {
                            moved++;
                        }
                        else 
                        {
                            position.MoveToPosition(positionOrig); 
                            break; 
                        }
                    } 

                    // Adjust logical direction to point to the following text (forward or backward movement).
                    // If we don't do this, we'll normalize in the wrong direction and get stuck in a loop
                    // if caller tries to advance again. 
                    position.SetLogicalDirection(LogicalDirection.Forward);
 
                    break; 

                case TextUnit.Line: 
                    // Position is snapped to nearest line boundary. But since line information
                    // is based on the layout, position is not changed, if:
                    // a) it is not currently in the view, or
                    // b) containing line cannot be found. 
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView();
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid && textView.Contains(position)) 
                    { 
                        // ITextPointer.MoveToLineBoundary can't handle Table row end positions.
                        // Mimic TextEditor's caret navigation code and move into the preceding 
                        // TableCell.
                        if (TextPointerBase.IsAtRowEnd(position))
                        {
                            position.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                        }
 
                        moved = position.MoveToLineBoundary(count); 

                        MoveToInsertionPosition(position, LogicalDirection.Forward); 

                        if (moved < 0)
                        {
                            moved = -moved; // Will be reversed below. 
                        }
                    } 
                    break; 

                case TextUnit.Paragraph: 
                    // Utilize TextRange logic to determine paragraph boundaries.
                    ITextRange paragraphRange = new TextRange(position, position);
                    paragraphRange.SelectParagraph(position);
                    while (moved < absCount) 
                    {
                        position.MoveToPosition(direction == LogicalDirection.Forward ? paragraphRange.End : paragraphRange.Start); 
                        if (!position.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(direction)) 
                        {
                            break; 
                        }
                        moved++;
                        paragraphRange.SelectParagraph(position);
                        position.MoveToPosition(paragraphRange.Start); // Position it always at the beginning of the paragraph. 
                    }
                    break; 
 
                case TextUnit.Page:
                    // But since page information is based on the layout, position is not changed, if: 
                    // a) it is not currently in the view, or
                    // b) containing page cannot be found.
                    // Page movement is possible only in multi-page scenario.
                    textView = _textAdaptor.GetUpdatedTextView(); 
                    if (textView != null && textView.IsValid && textView.Contains(position))
                    { 
                        if (textView is MultiPageTextView) 
                        {
                            // Get embedded page ITextView for given position. 
                            ITextView pageTextView = ((MultiPageTextView)textView).GetPageTextViewFromPosition(position);
                            ReadOnlyCollection textSegments = pageTextView.TextSegments;
                            while (moved < absCount)
                            { 
                                if (textSegments == null || textSegments.Count == 0)
                                { 
                                    break; 
                                }
                                // Move the position to appropriate edge. 
                                if (direction == LogicalDirection.Backward)
                                {
                                    position.MoveToPosition(textSegments[0].Start);
                                    MoveToInsertionPosition(position, LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                                }
                                else 
                                { 
                                    position.MoveToPosition(textSegments[textSegments.Count - 1].End);
                                    MoveToInsertionPosition(position, LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                                }
                                // Try to move the position to the next page.
                                ITextPointer positionTemp = position.CreatePointer();
                                if (!positionTemp.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(direction)) 
                                {
                                    break; 
                                } 
                                else
                                { 
                                    // MoveToNextInsertionPosition may return 'true' and move the position
                                    // in oposite direction.
                                    if (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward)
                                    { 
                                        if (positionTemp.CompareTo(position) <= 0)
                                        { 
                                            break; 
                                        }
                                    } 
                                    else
                                    {
                                        if (positionTemp.CompareTo(position) >= 0)
                                        { 
                                            break;
                                        } 
                                    } 
                                }
                                // Get embedded page ITextView for given position. 
                                if (!textView.Contains(positionTemp))
                                {
                                    break;
                                } 
                                pageTextView = ((MultiPageTextView)textView).GetPageTextViewFromPosition(positionTemp);
                                textSegments = pageTextView.TextSegments; 
                                moved++; 
                            }
                        } 
                    }
                    break;

                case TextUnit.Document: 
                    // This method assumes that position is already snapped to appropriate TextUnit.
                    break; 
            } 

            return (direction == LogicalDirection.Forward) ? moved : -moved; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Finds the value of a given attribute within the range. 
        /// 
        private object GetAttributeValue(TextAttributeHelper attr) 
        { 
            ITextPointer start = _start.CreatePointer();
            ITextPointer end = _end.CreatePointer(); 

            if (start.CompareTo(end) < 0)
            {
                // If we get plunked just outside an element we need to move ourselves inside 
                // before we check our start and end values.
                while (IsElementBoundary(start.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Forward))) 
                { 
                    if (!start.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward) || start.CompareTo(end) >= 0)
                    { 
                        break;
                    }
                }
                while (IsElementBoundary(end.GetPointerContext(LogicalDirection.Backward))) 
                {
                    if (!end.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward) || start.CompareTo(end) >= 0) 
                    { 
                        break;
                    } 
                }
                if (start.CompareTo(end) > 0)
                {
                    return AutomationElementIdentifiers.NotSupported; 
                }
            } 
 
            // Get value at range end and check if it ever changes through the range.
            object valueAtEndPos = attr.GetValueAt(end); 
            while (start.CompareTo(end) < 0 && attr.AreEqual(valueAtEndPos, attr.GetValueAt(start)))
            {
                if (!start.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward) || start.CompareTo(end) > 0)
                { 
                    break;
                } 
            } 

            return (start.CompareTo(end) >= 0) ? valueAtEndPos : TextPatternIdentifiers.MixedAttributeValue; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Checks whether symbol type refers to element boundary. 
        /// 
        private bool IsElementBoundary(TextPointerContext symbolType) 
        { 
            return ((symbolType == TextPointerContext.ElementStart) || (symbolType == TextPointerContext.ElementEnd));
        } 

        /// 
        /// Converts Brush to Color
        ///  
        private static int ColorFromBrush(object brush)
        { 
            SolidColorBrush solidBrush = brush as SolidColorBrush; 
            Color color = (solidBrush != null) ? solidBrush.Color : Colors.Black;
            return (0 + (color.R << 16) + (color.G << 8) + color.B); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Retrieves FontFamily name. 
        /// 
        private static string GetFontFamilyName(FontFamily fontFamily, ITextPointer context) 
        { 
            if (fontFamily != null)
            { 
                // Typical case: return the family name/URI used to construct the FontFamily.
                if (fontFamily.Source != null)
                    return fontFamily.Source;
 
                // Use the target font specified by the first family map with a compatible language.
                if (fontFamily.FamilyMaps != null) 
                { 
                    XmlLanguage textLanguage = (context != null) ?
                        (XmlLanguage)context.GetValue(FrameworkElement.LanguageProperty) : 
                        null;

                    foreach (FontFamilyMap familyMap in fontFamily.FamilyMaps)
                    { 
                        // A language-neutral family map matches any text language.
                        if (familyMap.Language == null) 
                            return familyMap.Target; 

                        // Does the language match the text culture or a parent culture? 
                        if (textLanguage != null && familyMap.Language.RangeIncludes(textLanguage))
                            return familyMap.Target;
                    }
                } 
            }
 
            // Worst case: we have to return something so just return a default family name. 
            return _defaultFamilyName;
        } 

        /// 
        /// Retrieves TextDecoration color.
        ///  
        private static int GetTextDecorationColor(TextDecorationCollection decorations, TextDecorationLocation location)
        { 
            if (decorations == null) 
            {
                return 0; 
            }

            int color = 0;
            foreach (TextDecoration decor in decorations) 
            {
                if (decor.Location == location) 
                { 
                    if (decor.Pen != null)
                    { 
                        color = ColorFromBrush(decor.Pen.Brush);
                        // Ignore other decorations and their coloring if there're more at the same location.
                        break;
                    } 
                }
            } 
            return color; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves TextDecoration style.
        /// 
        private static TextDecorationLineStyle GetTextDecorationLineStyle(TextDecorationCollection decorations, TextDecorationLocation location) 
        {
            if (decorations == null) 
            { 
                return TextDecorationLineStyle.None;
            } 

            TextDecorationLineStyle lineStyle = TextDecorationLineStyle.None;
            foreach (TextDecoration decor in decorations)
            { 
                if (decor.Location == location)
                { 
                    if (lineStyle == TextDecorationLineStyle.None) 
                    {
                        // There's a whole bunch of all kinds of custom styles defined in TextDecorationLineStyle 
                        // including WordsOnly, Double, Wavy, DoubleWavy, ThickWavy, which we can not determine from
                        // TextDecoration anyway. Hence, it seems would be too much bang for a buck if we try
                        // to guess out the other dozen by analyzing TextDecoration.Pen. Let's keep it simple
                        // and make difference only between solid and dashed lines. 
                        if (decor.Pen != null)
                        { 
                            lineStyle = (decor.Pen.DashStyle.Dashes.Count > 1) ? TextDecorationLineStyle.Dash : TextDecorationLineStyle.Single; 
                        }
                        else 
                        {
                            lineStyle = TextDecorationLineStyle.Single;
                        }
                    } 
                    else
                    { 
                        lineStyle = TextDecorationLineStyle.Other; 
                        break;
                    } 
                }
            }
            return lineStyle;
        } 

        ///  
        /// Converts Avalon units to points 
        /// 
        private static double NativeObjectLengthToPoints(double length) 
        {
            return (DoubleUtil.IsNaN(length) ? 0d : (length * 72.0 / 96.0));
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves AutomationPeer enclosing entire range. 
        /// Also makes sure automation tree is properly created. 
        /// 
        ///  
        private AutomationPeer GetEnclosingAutomationPeer(ITextPointer start, ITextPointer end)
        {
            // Retrieve element enclosing the entire range.
            ITextPointer elementStart, elementEnd; 
            AutomationPeer peer = TextContainerHelper.GetEnclosingAutomationPeer(start, end, out elementStart, out elementEnd);
 
            // If no AutomationPeer is found, assume the owner of TextPattern. 
            // Otherwise make sure that the AutomationPeer is properly connected
            // through automation tree. 
            if (peer == null)
            {
                peer = _textPeer;
            } 
            else
            { 
                Invariant.Assert(elementStart != null && elementEnd != null); 
                AutomationPeer peerParent = GetEnclosingAutomationPeer(elementStart, elementEnd);
                GetAutomationPeersFromRange(peerParent, elementStart, elementEnd); 
            }
            return peer;
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves automation provider from AutomationPeer. 
        ///  
        private IRawElementProviderSimple ProviderFromPeer(AutomationPeer peer)
        { 
            IRawElementProviderSimple provider;
            if (_textPeer is TextAutomationPeer)
            {
                provider = ((TextAutomationPeer)_textPeer).ProviderFromPeer(peer); 
            }
            else 
            { 
                provider = ((ContentTextAutomationPeer)_textPeer).ProviderFromPeer(peer);
            } 
            return provider;
        }

        ///  
        /// Retrieves AutomationPeers from specified range.
        ///  
        private List GetAutomationPeersFromRange(AutomationPeer peer, ITextPointer start, ITextPointer end) 
        {
            List peers; 
            Invariant.Assert(peer is TextAutomationPeer || peer is ContentTextAutomationPeer);
            if (peer is TextAutomationPeer)
            {
                peers = ((TextAutomationPeer)peer).GetAutomationPeersFromRange(start, end); 
            }
            else 
            { 
                peers = ((ContentTextAutomationPeer)peer).GetAutomationPeersFromRange(start, end);
            } 
            return peers;
        }

        ///  
        /// Helper function to check if given position is at word boundary. TextPointerBase.IsAtWordBoundary
        /// cannot be used for not normalized positions, because it will always return TRUE, but in fact such 
        /// position is not in world boundary. 
        /// 
        private static bool IsAtWordBoundary(ITextPointer position) 
        {
            if (!TextPointerBase.IsAtInsertionPosition(position))
            {
                return false; 
            }
            // Note that we always use Forward direction for word orientation. 
            return TextPointerBase.IsAtWordBoundary(position, LogicalDirection.Forward); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Helper function to move given position to word boundary. TextPointerBase.MoveToNextWordBoundary
        /// cannot be used directly, because it does not modify LogicalDirection. Because of that, IsAtWordBoundary
        /// for just moved positions may return FALSE. 
        /// 
        private static bool MoveToNextWordBoundary(ITextPointer position, LogicalDirection direction) 
        { 
            int moveCounter = 0;
            ITextPointer startPosition = position.CreatePointer(); 

            // Move the position in the given direction until word boundary is reached.
            while (position.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(direction))
            { 
                moveCounter++;
                if (IsAtWordBoundary(position)) 
                { 
                    break;
                } 
                // Need to break the loop for weird case when there is no word break in text content.
                // When the word looks too long, consider end of textRun as a word break.
                if (moveCounter > 128) // 128 was taken as a random number. Probably not big enough though...
                { 
                    position.MoveToPosition(startPosition);
                    position.MoveToNextContextPosition(direction); 
                    break; 
                }
            } 

            // Note that we always use Forward direction for word orientation.
            if (moveCounter > 0)
            { 
                position.SetLogicalDirection(LogicalDirection.Forward);
            } 
            return moveCounter > 0; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Ensures that the start and end points of this range are at valid insertion (caret)
        /// positions.
        ///  
        private void Normalize()
        { 
            MoveToInsertionPosition(_start, _start.LogicalDirection); 
            MoveToInsertionPosition(_end, _end.LogicalDirection);
 
            // If start passes end, move the entire range to the start position.
            if (_start.CompareTo(_end) > 0)
            {
                _end.MoveToPosition(_start); 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Returns a normalized copy of a position -- the position at the closest legal 
        /// caret position in a given direction.
        /// 
        private ITextPointer GetInsertionPosition(ITextPointer position, LogicalDirection direction)
        { 
            position = position.CreatePointer();
            MoveToInsertionPosition(position, direction); 
 
            return position;
        } 


        #endregion Private Methods
 
        //--------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Fields 
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------- 

        #region Private Fields

        private ITextPointer _start; 
        private ITextPointer _end;
        private TextAdaptor _textAdaptor; 
        private AutomationPeer _textPeer; 

        private static Hashtable _textPatternAttributes; 
        private const string _defaultFamilyName = "Global User Interface";

        #endregion Private Fields
 
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------
        // 
        //  Private Types 
        //
        //-------------------------------------------------------------------- 

        #region Private Types

        ///  
        ///
        ///  
        private class TextAttributeHelper 
        {
            internal delegate object GetValueAtDelegate(ITextPointer textPointer); 
            internal delegate bool AreEqualDelegate(object val1, object val2);

            internal TextAttributeHelper(GetValueAtDelegate getValueDelegate, AreEqualDelegate areEqualDelegate)
            { 
                _getValueDelegate = getValueDelegate;
                _areEqualDelegate = areEqualDelegate; 
            } 

            internal GetValueAtDelegate GetValueAt { get { return _getValueDelegate; } } 
            internal AreEqualDelegate AreEqual { get { return _areEqualDelegate; } }

            private GetValueAtDelegate _getValueDelegate;
            private AreEqualDelegate _areEqualDelegate; 
        }
 
        #endregion Private Types 

        //------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        //
        //  ITextRangeProvider
        //
        //------------------------------------------------------------------- 

        #region ITextRangeProvider 
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves a new range covering an identical span of text. The new range can be manipulated independently from the original. 
        /// 
        /// The new range.
        ITextRangeProvider ITextRangeProvider.Clone()
        { 
            return new TextRangeAdaptor(_textAdaptor, _start, _end, _textPeer);
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Compares this range with another range. 
        /// 
        /// A range to compare.
        /// The range must have come from the same text provider or an InvalidArgumentException will be thrown.
        /// true if both ranges span the same text. 
        bool ITextRangeProvider.Compare(ITextRangeProvider range)
        { 
            if (range == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("range"); 
            }

            TextRangeAdaptor rangeAdaptor = ValidateAndThrow(range);
 
            Normalize();
            rangeAdaptor.Normalize(); 
 
            return (rangeAdaptor._start.CompareTo(_start) == 0 && rangeAdaptor._end.CompareTo(_end) == 0);
        } 

        /// 
        /// Compares the endpoint of this range with the endpoint of another range.
        ///  
        /// The endpoint of this range to compare.
        /// The range with the other endpoint to compare. 
        /// The range must have come from the same text provider or an InvalidArgumentException will be thrown. 
        /// The endpoint on the other range to compare.
        /// Returns <0 if this endpoint occurs earlier in the text than the target endpoint. 
        /// Returns 0 if this endpoint is at the same location as the target endpoint.
        /// Returns >0 if this endpoint occurs later in the text than the target endpoint.
        int ITextRangeProvider.CompareEndpoints(TextPatternRangeEndpoint endpoint, ITextRangeProvider targetRange, TextPatternRangeEndpoint targetEndpoint)
        { 
            if (targetRange == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("targetRange"); 
            }
 
            TextRangeAdaptor rangeAdaptor = ValidateAndThrow(targetRange);

            Normalize();
            rangeAdaptor.Normalize(); 

            ITextPointer position = (endpoint == TextPatternRangeEndpoint.Start) ? _start : _end; 
            ITextPointer targetPosition = (targetEndpoint == TextPatternRangeEndpoint.Start) ? rangeAdaptor._start : rangeAdaptor._end; 
            return position.CompareTo(targetPosition);
        } 

        /// 
        /// Expands the range to an integral number of enclosing units.  this could be used, for example,
        /// to guarantee that a range endpoint is not in the middle of a word.  If the range is already an 
        /// integral number of the specified units then it remains unchanged.
        ///  
        /// The textual unit. 
        void ITextRangeProvider.ExpandToEnclosingUnit(TextUnit unit)
        { 
            Normalize();

            // TextPattern spec update: End EndPoint moves to the end of the same TextUnit that
            // Start EndPoint is within (whether it was within that unit originally or not). 
            // To support this scenario always move _end to the next position after _start.
            _end.MoveToPosition(_start); 
            _end.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward); 

            ExpandToEnclosingUnit(unit, true, true); 
        }

        /// 
        /// Searches for a subrange of text that has the specified attribute.  To search the entire document use the text provider's 
        /// document range.
        ///  
        /// The attribute to search for. 
        /// The value of the specified attribute to search for.
        /// true if the last occurring range should be returned instead of the first. 
        /// A subrange with the specified attribute, or null if no such subrange exists.
        ITextRangeProvider ITextRangeProvider.FindAttribute(int attributeId, object value, bool backward)
        {
            AutomationTextAttribute attribute = AutomationTextAttribute.LookupById(attributeId); 
            if (attribute == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("attribute"); 
            }
            if (value == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
            }
            if (!_textPatternAttributes.ContainsKey(attribute)) 
            {
                return null; 
            } 

            Normalize(); 

            ITextRangeProvider resultRange = null;
            ITextPointer attrStart = null;
            ITextPointer attrEnd = null; 
            TextAttributeHelper attr = (TextAttributeHelper)_textPatternAttributes[attribute];
            if (backward) 
            { 
                ITextPointer stop = _start;
                ITextPointer position = _end.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Backward); 

                // Go backward from the range end position until we find a position that
                // has our attribute or we hit the start position of the search range.
                attrStart = stop; 
                while (position.CompareTo(stop) > 0)
                { 
                    if (attr.AreEqual(value, attr.GetValueAt(position))) 
                    {
                        if (attrEnd == null) 
                        {
                            attrEnd = position.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Backward);
                        }
                    } 
                    else
                    { 
                        if (attrEnd != null) 
                        {
                            attrStart = position.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Backward)) 
                    {
                        break; 
                    } 
                }
            } 
            else
            {
                ITextPointer stop = _end;
                ITextPointer position = _start.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Forward); 

                // Go backward from the range end position until we find a position that 
                // has our attribute or we hit the start position of the search range. 
                attrEnd = stop;
                while (position.CompareTo(stop) < 0) 
                {
                    if (attr.AreEqual(value, attr.GetValueAt(position)))
                    {
                        if (attrStart == null) 
                        {
                            attrStart = position.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                        } 
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        if (attrStart != null)
                        {
                            attrEnd = position.CreatePointer(LogicalDirection.Backward); 
                            break;
                        } 
                    } 
                    if (!position.MoveToNextContextPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward))
                    { 
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } 
            if (attrStart != null && attrEnd != null)
            { 
                resultRange = new TextRangeAdaptor(_textAdaptor, attrStart, attrEnd, _textPeer); 
            }
 
            return resultRange;
        }

        ///  
        /// Searches for an occurrence of text within the range.
        ///  
        /// The text to search for. 
        /// true if the last occurring range should be returned instead of the first.
        /// true if case should be ignored for the purposes of comparison. 
        /// A subrange with the specified text, or null if no such subrange exists.
        ITextRangeProvider ITextRangeProvider.FindText(string text, bool backward, bool ignoreCase)
        {
            if (text == null) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("text"); 
            } 
            if (text.Length == 0)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.TextRangeProvider_EmptyStringParameter, "text"));
            }

            Normalize(); 

            if (_start.CompareTo(_end) == 0) 
            { 
                return null;
            } 

            TextRangeAdaptor range = null;
            FindFlags findFlags = FindFlags.None;
            if (!ignoreCase) 
            {
                findFlags |= FindFlags.MatchCase; 
            } 
            if (backward)
            { 
                findFlags |= FindFlags.FindInReverse;
            }
            ITextRange findResult = TextFindEngine.Find(_start, _end, text, findFlags, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
            if (findResult != null && !findResult.IsEmpty) 
            {
                range = new TextRangeAdaptor(_textAdaptor, findResult.Start, findResult.End, _textPeer); 
            } 

            return range; 
        }

        /// 
        /// Retrieves the value of a text attribute over the entire range. 
        /// 
        /// The text attribute. 
        /// The value of the attribute across the range. 
        /// If the attribute's value varies over the range then the value is TextPattern.MixedAttributeValue
        object ITextRangeProvider.GetAttributeValue(int attributeId) 
        {
            AutomationTextAttribute attribute = AutomationTextAttribute.LookupById(attributeId);
            if (attribute == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("attribute");
            } 
            if (!_textPatternAttributes.ContainsKey(attribute)) 
            {
                return AutomationElementIdentifiers.NotSupported; 
            }

            Normalize();
 
            return GetAttributeValue((TextAttributeHelper)_textPatternAttributes[attribute]);
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves the bounding rectangles for viewable lines of the range. 
        /// 
        /// An array of bounding rectangles for each line or portion of a line within the client area of the text provider.
        /// No bounding rectangles will be returned for lines that are empty or scrolled out of view.  Note that even though a
        /// bounding rectangle is returned the corresponding text may not be visible due to overlapping windows. 
        /// This will not return null, but may return an empty array.
        double[] ITextRangeProvider.GetBoundingRectangles() 
        { 
            Normalize();
 
            Rect[] rects = _textAdaptor.GetBoundingRectangles(_start, _end, true, true);
            double[] asDoubles = new double[rects.Length * 4];
            for (int i = 0; i < rects.Length; i++)
            { 
                asDoubles[4 * i] = rects[i].X;
                asDoubles[4 * i + 1] = rects[i].Y; 
                asDoubles[4 * i + 2] = rects[i].Width; 
                asDoubles[4 * i + 3] = rects[i].Height;
            } 
            return asDoubles;
        }

        ///  
        /// Retrieves the innermost element that encloses this range.
        ///  
        /// An element.  Usually this element will be the one that supplied this range. 
        /// However, if the text provider supports child elements such as tables or hyperlinks, then the
        /// enclosing element could be a descendant element of the text provider. 
        /// 
        IRawElementProviderSimple ITextRangeProvider.GetEnclosingElement()
        {
            Normalize(); 

            AutomationPeer peer = GetEnclosingAutomationPeer(_start, _end); 
            Invariant.Assert(peer != null); 
            IRawElementProviderSimple provider = ProviderFromPeer(peer);
            Invariant.Assert(provider != null); 
            return provider;
        }

        ///  
        /// Retrieves the text of the range.
        ///  
        /// Specifies the maximum length of the string to return or -1 if no limit is requested. 
        /// The text of the range possibly truncated to the specified limit.
        string ITextRangeProvider.GetText(int maxLength) 
        {
            if (maxLength < 0 && maxLength != -1)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.TextRangeProvider_InvalidParameterValue, maxLength, "maxLength")); 
            }
 
            Normalize(); 

            string text = TextRangeBase.GetTextInternal(_start, _end); 
            return (text.Length <= maxLength || maxLength == -1) ? text : text.Substring(0, maxLength);
        }

        ///  
        /// Moves the range the specified number of units in the text.  Note that the text is not altered.  Instead the
        /// range spans a different part of the text. 
        /// If the range is degenerate, this method tries to move the insertion point count units.  If the range is nondegenerate 
        /// and count is greater than zero, this method collapses the range at its end point, moves the resulting range forward
        /// to a unit boundary (if it is not already at one), and then tries to move count - 1 units forward. If the range is 
        /// nondegenerate and count is less than zero, this method collapses the range at the starting point, moves the resulting
        /// range backward to a unit boundary (if it isn't already at one), and then tries to move |count| - 1 units backward.
        /// Thus, in both cases, collapsing a nondegenerate range, whether or not moving to the start or end of the unit following
        /// the collapse, counts as a unit. 
        /// 
        /// The textual unit for moving. 
        /// The number of units to move.  A positive count moves the range forward. 
        /// A negative count moves backward. A count of 0 has no effect.
        /// The number of units actually moved, which can be less than the number requested if 
        /// moving the range runs into the beginning or end of the document.
        int ITextRangeProvider.Move(TextUnit unit, int count)
        {
            Normalize(); 

            int movedCount = 0; 
            // Do not expand range for Paragraphs, because TextRange.SelectParagraph will take care of it. 
            if (unit != TextUnit.Paragraph)
            { 
                ExpandToEnclosingUnit(unit, true, true);
            }
            if (count != 0)
            { 
                // Move start position by number of units.
                ITextPointer position = _start.CreatePointer(); 
                movedCount = MovePositionByUnits(position, unit, count); 

                // If endpoint has been moved at least by one unit or its direction has changed, snap it to TextUnit boundary, 
                // because movement done by MovePositionByUnits does not guarantee position snapping.
                if ((position.CompareTo(_start)==0 && position.LogicalDirection != _start.LogicalDirection) ||
                    (count > 0 && position.CompareTo(_start) > 0) ||
                    (count < 0 && position.CompareTo(_start) < 0)) 
                {
                    _start = position; 
 
                    // Move end position by 1 offset forward, so it does not point to _start.
                    // Later ExpandToEnclosingUnit will position it at appropriate unit boundary. 
                    _end = position.CreatePointer();
                    if (unit != TextUnit.Page)
                    {
                        _end.MoveToNextInsertionPosition(LogicalDirection.Forward); 
                    }
 
                    ExpandToEnclosingUnit(unit, true, true); 
                    // If endpoint has been moved, but 'movedCount' is 0, it means that we snapped to neariest
                    // unit boundary. Treat this situation as actual move. 
                    if (movedCount == 0)
                    {
                        movedCount = (count > 0) ? 1 : -1;
                    } 
                }
            } 
            return movedCount; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Moves one endpoint of the range the specified number of units in the text.
        /// If the endpoint being moved crosses the other endpoint then the other endpoint
        /// is moved along too resulting in a degenerate range and ensuring the correct ordering 
        /// of the endpoints. (i.e. always Start<=End)
        ///  
        /// The endpoint to move. 
        /// The textual unit for moving.
        /// The number of units to move.  A positive count moves the endpoint forward. 
        /// A negative count moves backward. A count of 0 has no effect.
        /// The number of units actually moved, which can be less than the number requested if
        /// moving the endpoint runs into the beginning or end of the document.
        int ITextRangeProvider.MoveEndpointByUnit(TextPatternRangeEndpoint endpoint, TextUnit unit, int count) 
        {
            Normalize(); 
 
            int movedCount = 0;
            if (count != 0) 
            {
                // Move endpoint by number of units.
                bool start = (endpoint == TextPatternRangeEndpoint.Start);
                ITextPointer positionRef = start ? _start : _end; 
                ITextPointer position = positionRef.CreatePointer();
                if (MoveToUnitBoundary(position, start, count < 0 ? LogicalDirection.Backward : LogicalDirection.Forward, unit)) 
                { 
                    movedCount = (count > 0) ? 1 : -1;
                } 
                if (count != movedCount)
                {
                    movedCount += MovePositionByUnits(position, unit, count - movedCount);
                } 

                // If endpoint has been moved at least by one unit, snap it to TextUnit boundary, 
                // because movement done by MovePositionByUnits does not guarantee position snapping. 
                if ((count > 0 && position.CompareTo(positionRef) > 0) ||
                    (count < 0 && position.CompareTo(positionRef) < 0) || 
                    (position.CompareTo(positionRef) == 0 && position.LogicalDirection != positionRef.LogicalDirection))
                {
                    if (start)
                    { 
                        _start = position;
                    } 
                    else 
                    {
                        _end = position; 
                    }
                    if (unit != TextUnit.Page)
                    {
                        ExpandToEnclosingUnit(unit, start, !start); 
                    }
                    // If endpoint has been moved, but 'movedCount' is 0, it means that we snapped to neariest 
                    // unit boundary. Treat this situation as actual move. 
                    if (movedCount == 0)
                    { 
                        movedCount = (count > 0) ? 1 : -1;
                    }
                }
                // Ensure the correct ordering of the endpoint. 
                if (_start.CompareTo(_end) > 0)
                { 
                    if (start) 
                    {
                        _end = _start.CreatePointer(); 
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        _start = _end.CreatePointer(); 
                    }
                } 
            } 
            return movedCount;
        } 

        /// 
        /// Moves an endpoint of this range to coincide with the endpoint of another range.
        ///  
        /// The endpoint to move.
        /// Another range from the same text provider. 
        /// An endpoint on the other range. 
        void ITextRangeProvider.MoveEndpointByRange(TextPatternRangeEndpoint endpoint, ITextRangeProvider targetRange, TextPatternRangeEndpoint targetEndpoint)
        { 
            if (targetRange == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("targetRange");
            } 
            TextRangeAdaptor rangeAdaptor = ValidateAndThrow(targetRange);
            ITextPointer targetPointer = (targetEndpoint == TextPatternRangeEndpoint.Start) ? rangeAdaptor._start : rangeAdaptor._end; 
            if (endpoint == TextPatternRangeEndpoint.Start) 
            {
                _start = targetPointer.CreatePointer(); 
                // Ensure the correct ordering of the endpoint.
                if (_start.CompareTo(_end) > 0)
                {
                    _end = _start.CreatePointer(); 
                }
            } 
            else 
            {
                _end = targetPointer.CreatePointer(); 
                // Ensure the correct ordering of the endpoint.
                if (_start.CompareTo(_end) > 0)
                {
                    _start = _end.CreatePointer(); 
                }
            } 
 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Selects the text of the range within the provider.  If the provider does not have a concept of selection then
        /// it should return false for ITextProvider.SupportsTextSelection property and throw an InvalidOperation
        /// exception for this method. 
        /// 
        void ITextRangeProvider.Select() 
        { 
            if (((ITextProvider)_textAdaptor).SupportedTextSelection == SupportedTextSelection.None)
            { 
                throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.Get(SRID.TextProvider_TextSelectionNotSupported));
            }

            Normalize(); 

            _textAdaptor.Select(_start, _end); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Adds the text of the range to the current selection.  If the provider does not have a concept of selection
        /// or does not support multiple disjoint selection then it throw an InvalidOperation
        /// exception for this method.
        ///  
        void ITextRangeProvider.AddToSelection()
        { 
            throw new InvalidOperationException(); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Removes the text of the range from the current selection.  If the provider does not have a concept of selection
        /// or does not support multiple disjoint selection then it throw an InvalidOperation
        /// exception for this method. 
        /// 
        void ITextRangeProvider.RemoveFromSelection() 
        { 
            throw new InvalidOperationException();
        } 

        /// 
        /// Scrolls the text in the provider so the range is within the viewport.
        ///  
        /// true if the provider should be scrolled so the range is flush with the top of the viewport.
        /// false if the provider should be scrolled so the range is flush with the bottom. 
        void ITextRangeProvider.ScrollIntoView(bool alignToTop) 
        {
            Normalize(); 

            _textAdaptor.ScrollIntoView(_start, _end, alignToTop);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Retrieves a collection of all of the children that fall within the range. 
        ///  
        /// An enumeration of all children that fall within the range.  Children
        /// that overlap with the range but are not entirely enclosed by it will 
        /// also be included in the collection.  If there are no children then
        /// this can return either null or an empty enumeration.
        IRawElementProviderSimple[] ITextRangeProvider.GetChildren()
        { 
            Normalize();
 
            IRawElementProviderSimple[] elements = null; 
            AutomationPeer peer = GetEnclosingAutomationPeer(_start, _end);
            Invariant.Assert(peer != null); 
            List peers = GetAutomationPeersFromRange(peer, _start, _end);
            if (peers.Count > 0)
            {
                elements = new IRawElementProviderSimple[peers.Count]; 
                for (int i = 0; i < peers.Count; i++)
                { 
                    elements[i] = ProviderFromPeer(peers[i]); 
                }
            } 
            return elements;
        }

        #endregion ITextRangeProvider 
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

                        

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