XamlFilter.cs source code in C# .NET

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/ DotNET / DotNET / 8.0 / untmp / WIN_WINDOWS / lh_tools_devdiv_wpf / Windows / wcp / Framework / MS / Internal / IO / Packaging / XamlFilter.cs / 1 / XamlFilter.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
//
// 
//    Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//  
//
// Description: 
//              Implements an indexing filter for XAML streams. 
//              Invoked by the PackageFilter.
// 
// History:
//  02/02/2004: [....]: Stubs
//  02/16/2004: [....]: Initial implementation
//  08/26/2004: [....]: Removed access to indexing filters from managed code. 
//  07/18/2005: [....]: Moved from XamlFilterImpl to XamlFilter, which
//              implements IManagedFilter instead of ManagedFilterBase. 
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
#if DEBUG
//  #define TRACE 
#endif

using System;
using System.IO; 
using System.Xml;
using MS.Win32;                         // For SafeNativeMethods 
using System.Globalization;             // For CultureInfo 
using System.Diagnostics;               // For Assert
using System.Collections;               // For Stack and Hashtable 
using System.Collections.Generic;       // For List<>
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;   // For COMException
using System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes;   // For IStream, etc.
using System.Windows;                   // for ExceptionStringTable 

using MS.Internal.PresentationFramework; // for SecurityHelper 
using MS.Internal.Interop;  // for CHUNK_BREAKTYPE (and other IFilter-related definitions) 
using MS.Internal;          // for Invariant
 
namespace MS.Internal.IO.Packaging
{
    #region XamlFilter
 
    /// 
    /// The class that supports content extraction from XAML files for indexing purposes. 
    /// Note: It would be nice to have fixed page content extractor look for flow elements in a fixed page. 
    /// This however, is not really doable: FixedPageContentExtractor is XSLT-based, not reader-based.
    /// It cannot do anything more efficiently than what XamlFilter is currently doing. 
    /// The "flow pass" on a DOM reader for a fixed page does not entail any redundant IO or DOM building.
    /// 
    internal partial class XamlFilter : IManagedFilter
    { 
    #region Nested Types
        ///  
        /// The following enumeration makes it easier to keep track of the filter's multi-modal behavior. 
        ///
        /// Each state implements a distinct method for collecting the next content unit, as follows: 
        ///
        ///  Uninitialized         Return appropriate errors from GetChunk and GetText.
        ///  FindNextUnit          Standard mode. Return content as it is discovered in markup.
        ///  UseContentExtractor   Retrieve content from a FixedPageContentExtractor object (expected to 
        ///                        perform adjacency analysis).
        ///  FindNextFlowUnit      Look for content in markup ignoring fixed-format markup (second pass over a 
        ///                        fixed page). 
        ///  EndOfStream           Return appropriate errors from GetChunk and GetText.
        /// 
        ///
        /// Transitions between these states are handled as follows:
        ///
        ///     state            |   transition     |     action                           |     next state 
        ///    --------          |  ------------    |    --------                          |    ------------
        ///  Uninitialized       | constructor      | create an XML reader                 | FindNextUnit 
        ///                      |                  |                                      | 
        ///  FindNextUnit        | end of reader    | clean up                             | EndOfStream
        ///                      |                  |                                      | 
        ///  FindNextUnit        | FixedPage tag    | create FixedPageContentExtractor,    | UseContentExtractor
        ///                      |                  | save a DOM of the FixedPage          |
        ///                      |                  |                                      |
        ///  UseContentExtractor | end of extractor | create sub-reader from FixedPage DOM,| FindNextFlowUnit 
        ///                      |                  | save top-level reader                |
        ///                      |                  |                                      | 
        ///  FindNextFlowUnit    | end of reader    | restore top-level reader             | FindNextUnit 
        ///                      |                  |                                      |
        /// 
        /// 
        internal enum FilterState
        {
            Uninitialized =1, 
            FindNextUnit,
            FindNextFlowUnit, 
            UseContentExtractor, 
            EndOfStream
        }; 

        /// 
        /// A single reader position on an element start may correspond to 3 distinct states depending on
        /// whether the title and/or content property in the start tag has already been processed. 
        /// 
        [Flags] 
        internal enum AttributesToIgnore 
        {
            None    =0, 
            Title   =1,
            Content =2
        };
 
    #endregion Nested Types
 
    #region Internal Constructors 

        ///  
        /// The class constructor initializes trace and event logging.
        /// 
        static XamlFilter()
        { 
#if TRACE
            EventLog xamlFilterEventLog = new EventLog(); 
            xamlFilterEventLog.Log = "Application"; 
            xamlFilterEventLog.Source = "XAML filter";
            Trace.Listeners.Add(new EventLogTraceListener(xamlFilterEventLog)); 
#endif
        }

        ///  
        /// Constructor. Does initialization.
        ///  
        /// xaml stream to filter 
        internal XamlFilter(Stream stream)
        { 
#if TRACE
            System.Diagnostics.Trace.TraceInformation("New Xaml filter created.");
#endif
            _lcidDictionary = new Dictionary(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase); 

            _contextStack = new Stack(32); 
            InitializeDeclaredFields(); 

            _xamlStream = stream; 

            // Create a XAML reader (field _xamlReader) on the stream.
            CreateXmlReader();
 
            // Reflect load in filter's state.
            _filterState = FilterState.FindNextUnit; 
        } 

        ///  
        /// This function is called from the constructor. It makes the object re-initializable,
        /// which would come in handy if the XamlFilter is ever made visible to unmanaged code
        /// and Load is allowed to be called multiple times.
        ///  
        private void InitializeDeclaredFields()
        { 
            // Initialize context variables. 
            ClearStack();
            _filterState = FilterState.Uninitialized; 

            // Initialize current ID.
            _currentChunkID = 0;
 
            // Initialize the content model dictionary.
            // Note: Hashtable is not IDisposable. 
            LoadContentDescriptorDictionary(); 

            // Misc. initializations. 
            _countOfCharactersReturned = 0;
            _currentContent = null;
            _indexingContentUnit = null;
            _expectingBlockStart = true; // If text data occurred at top level, it would be a block start. 
            _topLevelReader = null;
            _fixedPageContentExtractor = null; 
            _fixedPageDomTree = null; 
        }
 
    #endregion Internal Constructors

    #region Managed IFilter API
 
        /// 
        /// Managed counterpart of IFilter.Init. 
        ///  
        /// Usage flags. Only IFILTER_INIT_CANON_PARAGRAPHS can be meaningfully
        /// honored by the XAML filter. 
        /// array of Managed FULLPROPSPEC structs to restrict responses
        /// IFILTER_FLAGS_NONE, meaning the caller should not try to retrieve OLE property using
        /// IPropertyStorage on the Xaml part.
        /// Input parameters are ignored because this filter never returns any property value. 
        public IFILTER_FLAGS Init(
            IFILTER_INIT grfFlags,    // IFILTER_INIT value 
            ManagedFullPropSpec[] aAttributes)    // restrict responses to the specified attributes 
        {
            // 
            // Content is filtered either if no attributes are specified,
            // or if there are attributes specified, the attribute with PSGUID_STORAGE
            // property set and PID_STG_CONTENTS property id is present.
            // 

            _filterContents = true; 
 
            if (aAttributes != null && aAttributes.Length > 0)
            { 
                _filterContents = false;

                for (int i = 0; i < aAttributes.Length; i++)
                { 
                    if (aAttributes[i].Guid == IndexingFilterMarshaler.PSGUID_STORAGE
                        && aAttributes[i].Property.PropType == PropSpecType.Id 
                        && aAttributes[i].Property.PropId == (uint)MS.Internal.Interop.PID_STG.CONTENTS) 
                    {
                        _filterContents = true; 
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } 

            // The only flag in grfFlags that makes sense to honor is IFILTER_INIT_CANON_PARAGRAPHS 
            _returnCanonicalParagraphBreaks = 
                ((grfFlags & IFILTER_INIT.IFILTER_INIT_CANON_PARAGRAPHS) != 0);
 
            // Return zero value to indicate that the client code should not take any special steps
            // to retrieve OLE properties. This might have to change if filtering loose Xaml is supported.
            return IFILTER_FLAGS.IFILTER_FLAGS_NONE;
        } 

        ///  
        /// Managed counterpart of IFilter.GetChunk. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// Chunk descriptor.
        /// 
        /// 
        /// On end of stream, this function will return null. 
        /// 
        public ManagedChunk GetChunk() 
        { 
            if (!_filterContents)
            { 
                // Contents not being filtered, no chunks to return in that case.
                _currentContent = null;

                // End of chunks. 
                return null;
            } 
 
            IndexingContentUnit     contentUnit;
 
            // If client code forgot to load the stream, throw appropriate exception.
            if (_xamlReader == null)
            {
                throw new COMException(SR.Get(SRID.FilterGetChunkNoStream), (int)FilterErrorCode.FILTER_E_ACCESS); 
            }
 
            // If at end of chunks, report the condition. 
            if (_filterState == FilterState.EndOfStream)
            { 
                //Ensure _xamlReader has been closed
                EnsureXmlReaderIsClosed();

                // End of chunks. 
                return null;
            } 
 
            try
            { 
                contentUnit = NextContentUnit();
            }
            catch (XmlException xmlException)
            { 
                //Ensure _xamlReader has been closed
                EnsureXmlReaderIsClosed(); 
 
                // Return FILTER_E_UNKNOWNFORMAT for ill-formed documents.
                throw new COMException(xmlException.Message, (int)FilterErrorCode.FILTER_E_UNKNOWNFORMAT); 
            }

            if (contentUnit == null)
            { 
                // Update text information.
                _currentContent = null; 
 
                //Ensure _xamlReader has been closed
                EnsureXmlReaderIsClosed(); 

                // Report end of stream by indicating end of chunks.
                return null;
            } 

            // Store the text for returning in GetText. 
            _currentContent = contentUnit.Text; 

            // Record the fact that GetText hasn't been called on this chunk. 
            _countOfCharactersReturned = 0;

            return contentUnit;
        } 

        ///  
        /// Return a maximum of bufferCharacterCount characters (*not* bytes) from the current content unit. 
        /// 
        public String GetText(int bufferCharacterCount) 
        {
            //BufferCharacterCount should be non-negative
            Debug.Assert(bufferCharacterCount >= 0);
 
            if (_currentContent == null)
            { 
                SecurityHelper.ThrowExceptionForHR((int)FilterErrorCode.FILTER_E_NO_TEXT); 
            }
            int numCharactersToReturn = _currentContent.Length - _countOfCharactersReturned; 
            if (numCharactersToReturn <= 0)
            {
                SecurityHelper.ThrowExceptionForHR((int)FilterErrorCode.FILTER_E_NO_MORE_TEXT);
            } 

            // Return at most bufferCharacterCount characters. The marshaler makes sure it can add a terminating 
            // NULL beyond the end of the string that is returned. 
            if (numCharactersToReturn > bufferCharacterCount)
            { 
                numCharactersToReturn = bufferCharacterCount;
            }
            String  result = _currentContent.Substring(_countOfCharactersReturned, numCharactersToReturn);
            _countOfCharactersReturned += numCharactersToReturn; 

            return result; 
        } 

        ///  
        /// The XAML indexing filter never returns property values.
        /// 
        public Object GetValue()
        { 
            SecurityHelper.ThrowExceptionForHR((int)FilterErrorCode.FILTER_E_NO_VALUES);
            return null; 
        } 

    #endregion Managed IFilter API 

    #region Internal Methods

    #if DEBUG 
        internal string DumpElementTable()
        { 
            ICollection keys = _xamlElementContentDescriptorDictionary.Keys; 
            ICollection values = _xamlElementContentDescriptorDictionary.Values;
            int length = keys.Count; 
            ElementTableKey[] keyList = new ElementTableKey[length];
            ContentDescriptor[] valueList = new ContentDescriptor[length];
            keys.CopyTo(keyList, 0);
            values.CopyTo(valueList,0); 
            string result = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) 
            { 
                result += string.Format("{0}: [{1} -> {2}]\n", i, keyList[i], valueList[i]);
            } 
            return result;
        }
    #endif
 
        ///Return the next text chunk, or null at end of stream.
        internal IndexingContentUnit NextContentUnit() 
        { 
            // Loop until we are able to return some content or encounter an end of file.
            IndexingContentUnit nextContentUnit = null; 
            while (nextContentUnit == null)
            {
                // If we have a content extractor delivering content units for us, use it.
                if (_filterState == FilterState.UseContentExtractor) 
                {
                    Debug.Assert(_fixedPageContentExtractor != null); 
 
                    // If we've consumed all the glyph run info, switch to a mode in which only the flow content
                    // of the fixed page just scanned will be returned. 
                    if (_fixedPageContentExtractor.AtEndOfPage)
                    {
                        // Discard extractor.
                        _fixedPageContentExtractor = null; 

                        // Set up reader. 
                        _topLevelReader = _xamlReader; 
                        _xamlReader = new XmlNodeReader(_fixedPageDomTree.DocumentElement);
 
                        // Transition to flow-only mode.
                        _filterState = FilterState.FindNextFlowUnit;
                    }
                    else 
                    {
                        bool chunkIsInline; 
                        uint lcid; 

                        string chunk = _fixedPageContentExtractor.NextGlyphContent(out chunkIsInline, out lcid); 
                        _expectingBlockStart = !chunkIsInline;
                        return BuildIndexingContentUnit(chunk, lcid);
                    }
                } 

                if (_xamlReader.EOF) 
                { 
                    switch (_filterState)
                    { 
                        // If in standard mode, return a null chunk to signal the end of all chunks.
                        case FilterState.FindNextUnit:
                            // A non-empty stack at this point could only be attributable to an internal error,
                            // for an early EOF would have been reported as an XML exception by the XML reader. 
                            Debug.Assert(_contextStack.Count == 0);
                            _filterState = FilterState.EndOfStream; 
                            return null; 

                            // If processing a fixed page, revert to top-level XML reader. 
                        case FilterState.FindNextFlowUnit:
                            Debug.Assert(_topLevelReader != null);
                            _xamlReader.Close();
                            _xamlReader = _topLevelReader; 
                            _filterState = FilterState.FindNextUnit;
                            break; 
 
                        default:
                            Debug.Assert(false); 
                            break;
                    }
                }
 
                switch (_xamlReader.NodeType)
                { 
                    // If current token is a text element, 
                    //    if it can be part of its parent's content, return a chunk;
                    //    else, skip. 
                    case XmlNodeType.Text:
                    case XmlNodeType.SignificantWhitespace:
                    case XmlNodeType.CDATA:
                        nextContentUnit = HandleTextData(); 
                        continue;
 
                        // If current token is an element start, then, 
                        //   if appropriate, extract chunk text from an attribute
                        //   else, record content information and recurse. 
                    case XmlNodeType.Element:
                        nextContentUnit = HandleElementStart();
                        continue;
 
                        // On end of element, restore context data (pop, etc.) and look further.
                    case XmlNodeType.EndElement: 
                        nextContentUnit = HandleElementEnd(); 
                        continue;
 
                        // Default action is to ignore current token and look further.
                        // Note that non-significant whitespace is handled here.
                    default:
                        _xamlReader.Read(); // Consume current token. 
                        continue;
                } 
            } 
            return nextContentUnit;
        } 

        /// 
        /// Load a hash table to map qualified element names to content descriptors.
        ///  
        private void LoadContentDescriptorDictionary()
        { 
            // Invoke init function that is generated at build time. 
            InitElementDictionary();
        } 
    #endregion Internal Methods

    #region Private Methods
        /// Ancillary function of NextContentUnit(). Create new chunk, taking _contextStack into 
        /// account, and updating it if needed.
        private IndexingContentUnit BuildIndexingContentUnit(string text, uint lcid) 
        { 
            CHUNK_BREAKTYPE breakType = CHUNK_BREAKTYPE.CHUNK_NO_BREAK;
 
            // If a paragraph break is expected, reflect this in the new chunk.
            if (_expectingBlockStart)
            {
                breakType = CHUNK_BREAKTYPE.CHUNK_EOP; 
                if (_returnCanonicalParagraphBreaks)
                    text = _paragraphSeparator + text; 
            } 

            if (_indexingContentUnit == null) 
            {
                _indexingContentUnit = new IndexingContentUnit(text, AllocateChunkID(), breakType, _propSpec, lcid);
            }
            else 
            {
                // Optimization: reuse indexing content unit. 
               _indexingContentUnit.InitIndexingContentUnit(text, AllocateChunkID(), breakType, _propSpec, lcid); 
            }
 
            // Until proven separated (by the occurrence of a block tag), right neighbors are contiguous.
            _expectingBlockStart = false;

            return _indexingContentUnit; 
        }
 
        ///Obtain a content descriptor for a custom element not found in the dictionary. 
        /// 
        /// There is currently no general way of extracting information about custom elements, 
        /// so the default descriptor is systematically returned.
        /// 
        private ContentDescriptor GetContentInformationAboutCustomElement(ElementTableKey customElement)
        { 
            return _defaultContentDescriptor;
        } 
 
        ///
        /// If current token is a text element, 
        ///    assume it can be part of its parent's content and return a chunk.
        ///
        ///
        /// Ancillary function of NextContentUnit. 
        ///
        private IndexingContentUnit HandleTextData() 
        { 
            ContentDescriptor topOfStack = TopOfStack();
 
            if (topOfStack != null)
            {
                // The descendants of elements with HasIndexableContent set to false get skipped.
                Debug.Assert(topOfStack.HasIndexableContent); 

                // Return a chunk with appropriate block-break information. 
                IndexingContentUnit result = BuildIndexingContentUnit(_xamlReader.Value, GetCurrentLcid()); 
                _xamlReader.Read(); // Move past data just processed.
                return result; 
            }
            else
            {
                // Bad Xaml (no top-level element). The Xaml filter should at some point raise an exception. 
                // Just to be safe, ignore all content when in this state.
                _xamlReader.Read(); // Skip data. 
                return null; 
            }
        } 

        ///
        /// If current token is an element start, then,
        ///   if appropriate, extract chunk text from an attribute 
        ///   else, record content information and recurse.
        /// 
        /// 
        /// Ancillary function of NextContentUnit.
        /// 
        private IndexingContentUnit HandleElementStart()
        {
            ElementTableKey         elementFullName = new ElementTableKey(_xamlReader.NamespaceURI, _xamlReader.LocalName);
            string                  propertyName; 

            // Handle the case of a complex property (e.g. Button.Content). 
            if (IsPrefixedPropertyName(elementFullName.BaseName, out propertyName)) 
            {
                ContentDescriptor   topOfStack = TopOfStack(); 

                // Handle the semantically incorrect case of a compound property occurring at the root
                // by ignoring it totally.
                if (topOfStack == null) 
                {
                    SkipCurrentElement(); 
                    return null; 
                }
 
                // Index the text children of property elements only if they are content or title properties.
                bool                    elementIsIndexable =
                    (    elementFullName.XmlNamespace.Equals(ElementTableKey.XamlNamespace, StringComparison.Ordinal)
                      && (    propertyName == topOfStack.ContentProp 
                           || propertyName == topOfStack.TitleProp   ));
                if (!elementIsIndexable) 
                { 
                    // Skip element together with all its descendants.
                    SkipCurrentElement(); 
                    return null;
                }

                // Push descriptor, advance reader, and have caller look further. 
                Push(
                     new ContentDescriptor( 
                        elementIsIndexable, 
                        TopOfStack().IsInline,
                        String.Empty,            // has potential text content, but no content property 
                        null));                  // no title property
                _xamlReader.Read();
                return null;
            } 

            // Handle fixed-format markup in a special way (because assumptions for building 
            // content descriptors don't work for these and they require actions beyond what 
            // is stated in content descriptors).
            // Note: The elementFullyHandled boolean is required as the nextUnit returned can 
            // be null in both cases - when element is fully handled and when its not.
            bool elementFullyHandled;
            IndexingContentUnit nextUnit = HandleFixedFormatTag(elementFullName, out elementFullyHandled);
            if (elementFullyHandled) 
                return nextUnit;
            else 
            { 
                // When HandleFixedFormatTag declines to handle a tag because it is not fixed-format, it
                // will return null. 
                Invariant.Assert(nextUnit == null);
            }

            // Obtain a content descriptor for the current element. 
            ContentDescriptor   elementDescriptor =
                (ContentDescriptor) _xamlElementContentDescriptorDictionary[elementFullName]; 
            if (elementDescriptor == null) 
            {
                if (elementFullName.XmlNamespace.Equals(ElementTableKey.XamlNamespace, StringComparison.Ordinal)) 
                {
                    elementDescriptor = _defaultContentDescriptor;
                }
                else if (elementFullName.XmlNamespace.Equals(_inDocumentCodeURI, StringComparison.Ordinal)) 
                {
                    elementDescriptor = _nonIndexableElementDescriptor; 
                } 
                else
                { 
                    elementDescriptor = GetContentInformationAboutCustomElement(elementFullName);
                }
                _xamlElementContentDescriptorDictionary.Add(elementFullName, elementDescriptor);
            } 

            // If the element has no indexable content, skip all its descendants. 
            if (!elementDescriptor.HasIndexableContent) 
            {
                SkipCurrentElement(); 
                return null;
            }

            // If appropriate, retrieve title from an attribute. 
            string  title = null;
            if (   elementDescriptor.TitleProp != null 
                && (_attributesToIgnore & AttributesToIgnore.Title) == 0 ) 
            {
                title = GetPropertyAsAttribute(elementDescriptor.TitleProp); 
                if (title != null && title.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Leave the reader in its present state, but return the title as a block chunk,
                    // and mark this attribute as processed. 
                    _attributesToIgnore |= AttributesToIgnore.Title;
                    _expectingBlockStart = true; 
                    IndexingContentUnit titleContent = BuildIndexingContentUnit(title, GetCurrentLcid()); 
                    _expectingBlockStart = true; // Simulate a stack pop for a block element.
                    return titleContent; 
                }
            }

            // If appropriate, retrieve content from an attribute. 
            string  content = null;
            if (   elementDescriptor.ContentProp != null 
                && (_attributesToIgnore & AttributesToIgnore.Content) == 0 ) 
            {
                content = GetPropertyAsAttribute(elementDescriptor.ContentProp); 
                if (content != null && content.Length > 0)
                {
                    // Leave the reader in its present state, but mark the content attribute
                    // as processed. 
                    _attributesToIgnore |= AttributesToIgnore.Content;
 
                    // Create a new chunk with appropriate break data. 
                    if (!elementDescriptor.IsInline)
                    { 
                        _expectingBlockStart = true;
                    }
                    IndexingContentUnit result = BuildIndexingContentUnit(content, GetCurrentLcid());
                    // Emulate a stack pop for the content attribute (which never gets pushed on the stack). 
                    _expectingBlockStart = !elementDescriptor.IsInline;
                    return result; 
                } 
            }
 
            // Reset the attribute flag, since we are going to change the reader's state.
            _attributesToIgnore = AttributesToIgnore.None;

            // Handle the special case of an empty element: no descendants, but a possible paragraph break. 
            if (_xamlReader.IsEmptyElement)
            { 
                if (!elementDescriptor.IsInline) 
                    _expectingBlockStart = true;
                // Have caller search for content past the tag. 
                _xamlReader.Read();
                return null;
            }
 
            // Have caller look for content in descendants.
            Push(elementDescriptor); 
            _xamlReader.Read(); // skip start-tag 
            return null;
        } 

        ///
        /// On end of element, restore context data (pop, etc.) and look further.
        /// 
        ///
        /// Ancillary function of NextContentUnit. 
        /// 
        private IndexingContentUnit HandleElementEnd()
        { 
            // Pop current descriptor.
            ContentDescriptor item = Pop();

            // Consume end-tag. 
            _xamlReader.Read();
 
            return null; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// If the current tag is one of Glyphs, FixedPage or PageContent, process it adequately
        /// and return the next content unit or null (if not supposed to return content from fixed format).
        /// Otherwise, set 'handled' to false to tell the caller we didn't do anything useful. 
        /// 
        private IndexingContentUnit HandleFixedFormatTag(ElementTableKey elementFullName, out bool handled) 
        { 
            handled = true; // Not true until we return, but this is the most convenient default.
 
            if (!elementFullName.XmlNamespace.Equals(ElementTableKey.FixedMarkupNamespace, StringComparison.Ordinal))
            {
                handled = false; // Let caller handle that tag.
                return null; 
            }
 
            if (String.CompareOrdinal(elementFullName.BaseName, _glyphRunName) == 0) 
            {
                // Ignore glyph runs during flow pass over a FixedPage. 
                if (_filterState == FilterState.FindNextFlowUnit)
                {
                    SkipCurrentElement();
                    return null; 
                }
                else 
                { 
                    return ProcessGlyphRun();
                } 
            }

            if (String.CompareOrdinal(elementFullName.BaseName, _fixedPageName) == 0)
            { 
                // Ignore FixedPage element (i.e. root element) during flow pass over a fixed page.
                if (_filterState == FilterState.FindNextFlowUnit) 
                { 
                    Push(_defaultContentDescriptor);
                    _xamlReader.Read(); 
                    return null;
                }
                else
                { 
                    return ProcessFixedPage();
                } 
            } 

            if (String.CompareOrdinal(elementFullName.BaseName, _pageContentName) == 0) 
            {
                // If the element has a Source attribute, any inlined content should be ignored.
                string sourceUri = _xamlReader.GetAttribute(_pageContentSourceAttribute);
                if (sourceUri != null) 
                {
                    SkipCurrentElement(); 
                    return null; 
                }
                else 
                {
                    // Have NextContentUnit() look for content in descendants.
                    Push( _defaultContentDescriptor);
                    _xamlReader.Read(); 
                    return null;
                } 
            } 

            // No useful work was done. Report 'unhandled'. 
            handled = false;
            return null;
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Handle the presence of a glyph run in the middle of flow markup by extracting 
        /// its UnicodeString attribute and considering it a separate paragraph. 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// The handling of glyph runs inside fixed pages is performed in ProcessFixedPage.
        /// 
        private IndexingContentUnit ProcessGlyphRun()
        { 
            Debug.Assert(_xamlReader != null);
 
            string textContent = _xamlReader.GetAttribute(_unicodeStringAttribute); 
            if (textContent == null || textContent.Length == 0)
            { 
                SkipCurrentElement();
                return null;
            }
            _expectingBlockStart = true; 
            // Read Lcid at current position and advance reader to next element before returning.
            uint lcid = GetCurrentLcid(); 
            SkipCurrentElement(); 
            return BuildIndexingContentUnit(textContent, lcid);
        } 

        /// 
        /// Load FixedPage element into a DOM tree to initialize a FixedPageContentExtractor.
        /// The content extractor will then be used to incrementally return the content of the fixed page. 
        /// 
        private IndexingContentUnit ProcessFixedPage() 
        { 
            // Reader is positioned on the start-tag for a FixedPage element.
            Debug.Assert(String.CompareOrdinal(_xamlReader.LocalName, _fixedPageName) == 0); 

            // A FixedPage nested in a FixedPage is invalid.
            // XmlException gets handled inside this class (see GetChunk).
            if (_filterState == FilterState.FindNextFlowUnit) 
            {
                throw new XmlException(SR.Get(SRID.XamlFilterNestedFixedPage)); 
            } 

            // Create a DOM for the current FixedPage. 
            string fixedPageMarkup = _xamlReader.ReadOuterXml();
            XmlDocument fixedPageTree = new XmlDocument();
            fixedPageTree.LoadXml(fixedPageMarkup);
 
            // Preserve the current language ID
            if (_xamlReader.XmlLang.Length > 0) 
            { 
                fixedPageTree.DocumentElement.SetAttribute(_xmlLangAttribute, _xamlReader.XmlLang);
            } 

            // Initialize a content extractor with this DOM tree.
            _fixedPageContentExtractor = new FixedPageContentExtractor(fixedPageTree.DocumentElement);
 
            // Save the DOM (to search for flow elements in it once the extractor is done)
            // and switch to extractor mode. 
            _fixedPageDomTree = fixedPageTree; 
            _filterState = FilterState.UseContentExtractor;
 
            // Have NextContentUnit look for the appropriate unit in the new mode.
            return null;
        }
 
        ///
        /// Create an XmlTextReader on _xamlStream with the appropriate settings. 
        /// 
        private void CreateXmlReader()
        { 
            if (_xamlReader != null)
            {
                _xamlReader.Close();
            } 
            _xamlReader = new XmlTextReader(_xamlStream);
            // Do not return pretty-pretting spacing between tags as data. 
            ((XmlTextReader)_xamlReader).WhitespaceHandling = WhitespaceHandling.Significant; 

            // Initialize reader state. 
            _attributesToIgnore = AttributesToIgnore.None; // not in the middle of processing a start-tag
        }

        private void EnsureXmlReaderIsClosed() 
        {
            if (_xamlReader != null) 
            { 
                _xamlReader.Close();
            } 
        }

        ///
        /// Return the LCID in scope for the current node or, if there is none, 
        /// the system's default LCID.
        /// Note: XmlGlyphRunInfo.LanguageID is an internal property that also has 
        /// similar logic and will default to CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.LCID 
        /// CultureInfo.InvariantCulture will never be null
        /// 
        private uint GetCurrentLcid()
        {
            string  languageString = GetLanguageString();
 
            if (languageString.Length == 0)
                return (uint)CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.LCID; 
            else 
                if (_lcidDictionary.ContainsKey(languageString))
                    return _lcidDictionary[languageString]; 
                else
                {
                    CultureInfo cultureInfo = new CultureInfo(languageString);
                    _lcidDictionary.Add(languageString, (uint)cultureInfo.LCID); 
                    return (uint)cultureInfo.LCID;
                } 
        } 

        private string GetLanguageString() 
        {
            string languageString = _xamlReader.XmlLang;
            if (languageString.Length == 0)
            { 
                // Check whether there is a parent XAML reader.
                if (_topLevelReader != null) 
                { 
                    languageString = _topLevelReader.XmlLang;
                } 
            }
            return languageString;
        }
 
        private  void SkipCurrentElement()
        { 
            _xamlReader.Skip(); 
        }
 
        private bool IsPrefixedPropertyName(string name, out string propertyName)
        {
            int suffixStart = name.IndexOf('.');
            if (suffixStart == -1) 
            {
                propertyName = null; 
                return false; 
            }
            propertyName = name.Substring(suffixStart + 1); 
            return true;
        }

        ///  
        /// 0 is an illegal value, so this function never returns 0.
        /// After the counter reaches UInt32.MaxValue we assert, since such a 
        /// high number for chunks is most likely an indicator of some other 
        /// problem in the system/code.
        ///  
        private uint AllocateChunkID()
        {
            Invariant.Assert(_currentChunkID <= UInt32.MaxValue);
 
            ++_currentChunkID;
 
            return _currentChunkID; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Find an attribute named propertyName or X.propertyName.
        /// 
        private string GetPropertyAsAttribute(string propertyName) 
        {
            string value = _xamlReader.GetAttribute(propertyName); 
            if (value != null) 
            {
                return value; 
            }

            bool  attributeFound = _xamlReader.MoveToFirstAttribute();
            while (attributeFound) 
            {
                string attributePropertyName; 
 
                if (   IsPrefixedPropertyName(_xamlReader.LocalName, out attributePropertyName)
                    && attributePropertyName.Equals(propertyName, StringComparison.Ordinal)) 
                {
                    value = _xamlReader.Value;
                    break;
                } 

                // Advance reader. 
                attributeFound = _xamlReader.MoveToNextAttribute(); 
            }
            // Reposition reader on owner element. 
            _xamlReader.MoveToElement();
            return value;
        }
 

 
    #region Context Stack Accessors 

        private ContentDescriptor TopOfStack() 
        {
            return (ContentDescriptor) _contextStack.Peek();
        }
 
        private void Push(ContentDescriptor contentDescriptor)
        { 
            if (!contentDescriptor.IsInline) 
            {
                _expectingBlockStart = true; 
            }
            _contextStack.Push(contentDescriptor);
        }
 
        private ContentDescriptor Pop()
        { 
            ContentDescriptor topOfStack = (ContentDescriptor) _contextStack.Pop(); 

            // If we reach an end of block, we expect the next item to 
            // start with a block separator.
            if (!topOfStack.IsInline)
            {
                _expectingBlockStart = true; 
            }
            return topOfStack; 
        } 

        private void ClearStack() 
        {
            _contextStack.Clear();
        }
 
    #endregion Context Stack Accessors
 
    #endregion Private Methods 

    #region Private Constants 

        ///XML namespace URI for in-document code.
        private const string _inDocumentCodeURI = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml";
 
        // Tag and attribute names.
        private const string _pageContentName               = "PageContent"; 
        private const string _glyphRunName                  = "Glyphs"; 
        private const string _pageContentSourceAttribute    = "Source";
        private const string _fixedPageName                 = "FixedPage"; 
        private const string _xmlLangAttribute              = "xml:lang";
        private const string _paragraphSeparator            = "\u2029";
        private const string _unicodeStringAttribute        = "UnicodeString";
 
        /// 
        /// The default content descriptor has content in child nodes, no title, and block-type content. 
        ///  
        private readonly ContentDescriptor _defaultContentDescriptor  =
            new ContentDescriptor(true /*hasIndexableContent*/, false /*isInline*/, null, null); 

        private readonly ContentDescriptor _nonIndexableElementDescriptor =
            new ContentDescriptor(false);
 
        // Static fields.
        private static readonly ManagedFullPropSpec _propSpec 
            = new ManagedFullPropSpec(IndexingFilterMarshaler.PSGUID_STORAGE, (uint)MS.Internal.Interop.PID_STG.CONTENTS); 

    #endregion Private Constants 

    #region Private Fields

        // Variables initialized in constructor and InitializeDeclaredFields. 
        private Stack                           _contextStack;
        private FilterState                     _filterState; 
        private string                          _currentContent; 
        private uint                            _currentChunkID;
        private int                             _countOfCharactersReturned; 
        private IndexingContentUnit             _indexingContentUnit;
        private bool                            _expectingBlockStart;
        private XmlReader                       _topLevelReader;
        private FixedPageContentExtractor       _fixedPageContentExtractor; 
        private XmlDocument                     _fixedPageDomTree;
 
        // Variables initialized in constructor and (potentially, if implemented some day) in IPersistFile.Load. 
        private Stream                          _xamlStream;
 
        // Variables initialized in Init.
        private bool                            _filterContents;                 //defaults to false
        private bool                            _returnCanonicalParagraphBreaks; //defaults to false
 
        // Reader state variables (initialized in CreateXmlReader).
        private XmlReader                       _xamlReader; 
        private AttributesToIgnore              _attributesToIgnore; 

        ///Map from fully qualified element name to content location information. 
        private Hashtable                       _xamlElementContentDescriptorDictionary;

        //Dictionary of Language strings and the corresponding LCID.
        private Dictionary        _lcidDictionary; 

    #endregion Private Fields 
 
    }   // class XamlFilter
 
    #endregion XamlFilter

}   // namespace MS.Internal.IO.Packaging

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


                        

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