CertificateManager.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / cdf / src / WCF / Tools / WSATConfig / Configuration / CertificateManager.cs / 1305376 / CertificateManager.cs

                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace Microsoft.Tools.ServiceModel.WsatConfig 
{
    using Microsoft.Win32; 
    using System; 
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text; 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Security;
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; 
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
 
    static class CertificateManager 
    {
        static string certificateStore = @"Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\My"; 

        // Throw if cannot open a valid store handle
        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, UnmanagedCode = true)]
        internal static SafeCertificateStore GetCertificateStorePointer(string machineName) 
        {
            SafeCertificateStore storeHandle; 
 
            RegistryExceptionHelper registryExceptionHelper = new RegistryExceptionHelper(machineName, RegistryHive.LocalMachine, certificateStore);
 
            if (Utilities.IsLocalMachineName(machineName))
            {
                SafeRegistryKey hive = new SafeRegistryKey(new IntPtr((int)Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive.LocalMachine), false);
                SafeRegistryKey regKey = null; 

                try 
                { 
                    int ret = SafeNativeMethods.RegOpenKeyEx(
                        hive, 
                        certificateStore,
                        0,
                        SafeNativeMethods.KEY_READ,
                        out regKey); 
                    if (ret != SafeNativeMethods.ERROR_SUCCESS)
                    { 
                        throw registryExceptionHelper.CreateRegistryAccessException(ret); 
                    }
 
                    storeHandle = SafeNativeMethods.CertOpenStore_ptr(
                            SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_PROV_REG,
                            0,
                            0, 
                            SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_FLAG |
                            SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_READONLY_FLAG, 
                            regKey); 
                    if (storeHandle.IsInvalid)
                    { 
                        throw new WsatAdminException(WsatAdminErrorCode.CERT_STORE_ACCESS, SR.GetString(SR.ErrorAccessCertStore, Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()));
                    }
                    return storeHandle;
                } 
                finally
                { 
                    if (regKey != null) 
                    {
                        regKey.Close(); 
                    }
                    hive.Close();
                }
            } 
#if WSAT_UI
            else 
            { 
                SafeRegistryKey remoteBase = null;
                SafeRegistryKey finalKey = null; 

                try
                {
                    int ret = SafeNativeMethods.RegConnectRegistry( 
                        machineName,
                        new SafeRegistryKey(new IntPtr((int)Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive.LocalMachine), false), 
                        out remoteBase); 
                    if (ret != SafeNativeMethods.ERROR_SUCCESS)
                    { 
                        throw registryExceptionHelper.CreateRegistryAccessException(ret);
                    }

                    ret = SafeNativeMethods.RegOpenKeyEx( 
                        remoteBase,
                        certificateStore, 
                        0, 
                        SafeNativeMethods.KEY_READ,
                        out finalKey); 
                    if (ret != SafeNativeMethods.ERROR_SUCCESS)
                    {
                        throw registryExceptionHelper.CreateRegistryAccessException(ret);
                    } 

                    storeHandle = SafeNativeMethods.CertOpenStore_ptr( 
                                                    SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_PROV_REG, 
                                                    0, 0,
                                                    SafeNativeMethods.CERT_REGISTRY_STORE_REMOTE_FLAG | 
                                                    SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_READONLY_FLAG |
                                                    SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_FLAG,
                                                    finalKey);
                    if(storeHandle.IsInvalid) 
                    {
                        throw new WsatAdminException(WsatAdminErrorCode.CERT_STORE_ACCESS, SR.GetString(SR.ErrorAccessCertStore, Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())); 
                    } 
                    return storeHandle;
                } 
                finally
                {
                    if (remoteBase != null)
                    { 
                        remoteBase.Close();
                    } 
                    if (finalKey != null) 
                    {
                        finalKey.Close(); 
                    }
                }
            }
#else 
            else
            { 
                throw new WsatAdminException(WsatAdminErrorCode.CERT_STORE_ACCESS, SR.GetString(SR.ErrorAccessCertStore, 0)); 
            }
#endif 
        }

#if WSAT_CMDLINE
        // Input: "Issuer\SubjectName". Issuer and SubjectName can be wildcard character '*' 
        // This one is not required to support remote machine operation so we could rely on the NDP certificate API
        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, UnmanagedCode = true)] 
        internal static X509Certificate2 GetCertificateFromIssuerAndSubjectName(string constraint) 
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(constraint) || constraint.Length < 3) 
            {
                return null;
            }
 
            int separatorIndex = constraint.IndexOf('\\');
            if(separatorIndex <= 0)   // issuer can't be empty but can be '*' 
            { 
                return null;
            } 

            string issuer, subjectName;
            issuer = constraint.Substring(0, separatorIndex);
            subjectName = constraint.Substring(separatorIndex+1, constraint.Length-separatorIndex-1); 
            if (Utilities.SafeCompare(subjectName, "{EMPTY}"))
            { 
                subjectName = string.Empty; 
            }
 
            X509Store store = null;
            try
            {
                store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine); 
                store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
                X509Certificate2Collection certs = store.Certificates; 
                if (certs == null || certs.Count == 0) 
                {
                    return null; 
                }

                if (!Utilities.SafeCompare(issuer, "*"))
                { 
                    certs = certs.Find(X509FindType.FindByIssuerDistinguishedName, issuer, false);
                } 
                if (certs.Count > 0 && !Utilities.SafeCompare(subjectName, "*")) 
                {
                    certs = certs.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectDistinguishedName, subjectName, false); 
                }

                if (certs.Count == 1)
                { 
                    return certs[0];
                } 
            } 
            catch (ArgumentException)
            { 
                // does nothing
            }
            catch (SecurityException)
            { 
                // does nothing
            } 
            catch (CryptographicException) 
            {
                // does nothing 
            }
            finally
            {
                if (store != null) 
                {
                    store.Close(); 
                } 
            }
 
            return null;
        }
#endif
 
        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, UnmanagedCode = true)]
        internal static X509Certificate2 GetCertificateFromThumbprint(string thumbprint, string machineName) 
        { 
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(thumbprint))
            { 
                return null;
            }

            X509Certificate2 cert = null; 
            SafeCertificateStore storeHandle = CertificateManager.GetCertificateStorePointer(machineName);
            SafeCertificateContext prev = new SafeCertificateContext(); 
            SafeCertificateContext current = new SafeCertificateContext(); 

            bool foundThumbprint = false; 
            do
            {
                // the CertFindCertificateInStore function frees the SafeHandleCertificateContext
                // referenced by non-null values of "prev" 
#pragma warning suppress 56523
                current = SafeNativeMethods.CertFindCertificateInStore( 
                    storeHandle, 
                    SafeNativeMethods.X509_ASN_ENCODING,
                    0, 
                    SafeNativeMethods.CERT_FIND_ANY,
                    IntPtr.Zero,
                    prev);
 
                prev = current;
                if (!current.IsInvalid) 
                { 
                    cert = current.GetNewX509Certificate();
                    if (Utilities.SafeCompare(cert.Thumbprint, thumbprint)) 
                    {
                        foundThumbprint = true;
                    }
                } 
            } while (!current.IsInvalid && !foundThumbprint);
 
            storeHandle.Close(); 
            prev.Close();
 
            if (!current.IsInvalid)
            {
                current.Close();
                return cert; 
            }
            else 
            { 
                return null;
            } 
        }

#if WSAT_CMDLINE
        internal static X509Certificate2 GetMachineIdentityCertificate() 
        {
            X509Store store = null; 
            try 
            {
                store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine); 
                store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
                string hostName = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(string.Empty).HostName;
                X509Certificate2 result = null;
                int count = 0; 

                // The best way to find the Issued-to-machine certificate is to walk through each one and compare the DnsName 
                foreach (X509Certificate2 cert in store.Certificates) 
                {
                    if (Utilities.SafeCompare(cert.GetNameInfo(X509NameType.DnsName, false), hostName)) 
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            WsatConfiguration.ValidateIdentityCertificateThrow(cert, false); 
                            if (++count > 1)
                            { 
                                break; 
                            }
                            result = cert; 
                        }
                        catch(WsatAdminException)
                        {
                            // Explicitly ignore 
                        }
                    } 
                } 

                // We only use the cert if we found one and only one 
                return (count == 1) ? result : null;
            }
            catch (ArgumentException)
            { 
                return null;
            } 
            catch (SecurityException) 
            {
                return null; 
            }
            catch (CryptographicException)
            {
                return null; 
            }
            finally 
            { 
                if (store != null)
                { 
                    store.Close();
                }
            }
        } 
#endif
    } 
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace Microsoft.Tools.ServiceModel.WsatConfig 
{
    using Microsoft.Win32; 
    using System; 
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text; 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Security;
    using System.Security.Permissions;
    using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; 
    using System.Security.Cryptography;
 
    static class CertificateManager 
    {
        static string certificateStore = @"Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\My"; 

        // Throw if cannot open a valid store handle
        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, UnmanagedCode = true)]
        internal static SafeCertificateStore GetCertificateStorePointer(string machineName) 
        {
            SafeCertificateStore storeHandle; 
 
            RegistryExceptionHelper registryExceptionHelper = new RegistryExceptionHelper(machineName, RegistryHive.LocalMachine, certificateStore);
 
            if (Utilities.IsLocalMachineName(machineName))
            {
                SafeRegistryKey hive = new SafeRegistryKey(new IntPtr((int)Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive.LocalMachine), false);
                SafeRegistryKey regKey = null; 

                try 
                { 
                    int ret = SafeNativeMethods.RegOpenKeyEx(
                        hive, 
                        certificateStore,
                        0,
                        SafeNativeMethods.KEY_READ,
                        out regKey); 
                    if (ret != SafeNativeMethods.ERROR_SUCCESS)
                    { 
                        throw registryExceptionHelper.CreateRegistryAccessException(ret); 
                    }
 
                    storeHandle = SafeNativeMethods.CertOpenStore_ptr(
                            SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_PROV_REG,
                            0,
                            0, 
                            SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_FLAG |
                            SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_READONLY_FLAG, 
                            regKey); 
                    if (storeHandle.IsInvalid)
                    { 
                        throw new WsatAdminException(WsatAdminErrorCode.CERT_STORE_ACCESS, SR.GetString(SR.ErrorAccessCertStore, Marshal.GetLastWin32Error()));
                    }
                    return storeHandle;
                } 
                finally
                { 
                    if (regKey != null) 
                    {
                        regKey.Close(); 
                    }
                    hive.Close();
                }
            } 
#if WSAT_UI
            else 
            { 
                SafeRegistryKey remoteBase = null;
                SafeRegistryKey finalKey = null; 

                try
                {
                    int ret = SafeNativeMethods.RegConnectRegistry( 
                        machineName,
                        new SafeRegistryKey(new IntPtr((int)Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive.LocalMachine), false), 
                        out remoteBase); 
                    if (ret != SafeNativeMethods.ERROR_SUCCESS)
                    { 
                        throw registryExceptionHelper.CreateRegistryAccessException(ret);
                    }

                    ret = SafeNativeMethods.RegOpenKeyEx( 
                        remoteBase,
                        certificateStore, 
                        0, 
                        SafeNativeMethods.KEY_READ,
                        out finalKey); 
                    if (ret != SafeNativeMethods.ERROR_SUCCESS)
                    {
                        throw registryExceptionHelper.CreateRegistryAccessException(ret);
                    } 

                    storeHandle = SafeNativeMethods.CertOpenStore_ptr( 
                                                    SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_PROV_REG, 
                                                    0, 0,
                                                    SafeNativeMethods.CERT_REGISTRY_STORE_REMOTE_FLAG | 
                                                    SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_READONLY_FLAG |
                                                    SafeNativeMethods.CERT_STORE_OPEN_EXISTING_FLAG,
                                                    finalKey);
                    if(storeHandle.IsInvalid) 
                    {
                        throw new WsatAdminException(WsatAdminErrorCode.CERT_STORE_ACCESS, SR.GetString(SR.ErrorAccessCertStore, Marshal.GetLastWin32Error())); 
                    } 
                    return storeHandle;
                } 
                finally
                {
                    if (remoteBase != null)
                    { 
                        remoteBase.Close();
                    } 
                    if (finalKey != null) 
                    {
                        finalKey.Close(); 
                    }
                }
            }
#else 
            else
            { 
                throw new WsatAdminException(WsatAdminErrorCode.CERT_STORE_ACCESS, SR.GetString(SR.ErrorAccessCertStore, 0)); 
            }
#endif 
        }

#if WSAT_CMDLINE
        // Input: "Issuer\SubjectName". Issuer and SubjectName can be wildcard character '*' 
        // This one is not required to support remote machine operation so we could rely on the NDP certificate API
        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, UnmanagedCode = true)] 
        internal static X509Certificate2 GetCertificateFromIssuerAndSubjectName(string constraint) 
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(constraint) || constraint.Length < 3) 
            {
                return null;
            }
 
            int separatorIndex = constraint.IndexOf('\\');
            if(separatorIndex <= 0)   // issuer can't be empty but can be '*' 
            { 
                return null;
            } 

            string issuer, subjectName;
            issuer = constraint.Substring(0, separatorIndex);
            subjectName = constraint.Substring(separatorIndex+1, constraint.Length-separatorIndex-1); 
            if (Utilities.SafeCompare(subjectName, "{EMPTY}"))
            { 
                subjectName = string.Empty; 
            }
 
            X509Store store = null;
            try
            {
                store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine); 
                store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
                X509Certificate2Collection certs = store.Certificates; 
                if (certs == null || certs.Count == 0) 
                {
                    return null; 
                }

                if (!Utilities.SafeCompare(issuer, "*"))
                { 
                    certs = certs.Find(X509FindType.FindByIssuerDistinguishedName, issuer, false);
                } 
                if (certs.Count > 0 && !Utilities.SafeCompare(subjectName, "*")) 
                {
                    certs = certs.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectDistinguishedName, subjectName, false); 
                }

                if (certs.Count == 1)
                { 
                    return certs[0];
                } 
            } 
            catch (ArgumentException)
            { 
                // does nothing
            }
            catch (SecurityException)
            { 
                // does nothing
            } 
            catch (CryptographicException) 
            {
                // does nothing 
            }
            finally
            {
                if (store != null) 
                {
                    store.Close(); 
                } 
            }
 
            return null;
        }
#endif
 
        [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, UnmanagedCode = true)]
        internal static X509Certificate2 GetCertificateFromThumbprint(string thumbprint, string machineName) 
        { 
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(thumbprint))
            { 
                return null;
            }

            X509Certificate2 cert = null; 
            SafeCertificateStore storeHandle = CertificateManager.GetCertificateStorePointer(machineName);
            SafeCertificateContext prev = new SafeCertificateContext(); 
            SafeCertificateContext current = new SafeCertificateContext(); 

            bool foundThumbprint = false; 
            do
            {
                // the CertFindCertificateInStore function frees the SafeHandleCertificateContext
                // referenced by non-null values of "prev" 
#pragma warning suppress 56523
                current = SafeNativeMethods.CertFindCertificateInStore( 
                    storeHandle, 
                    SafeNativeMethods.X509_ASN_ENCODING,
                    0, 
                    SafeNativeMethods.CERT_FIND_ANY,
                    IntPtr.Zero,
                    prev);
 
                prev = current;
                if (!current.IsInvalid) 
                { 
                    cert = current.GetNewX509Certificate();
                    if (Utilities.SafeCompare(cert.Thumbprint, thumbprint)) 
                    {
                        foundThumbprint = true;
                    }
                } 
            } while (!current.IsInvalid && !foundThumbprint);
 
            storeHandle.Close(); 
            prev.Close();
 
            if (!current.IsInvalid)
            {
                current.Close();
                return cert; 
            }
            else 
            { 
                return null;
            } 
        }

#if WSAT_CMDLINE
        internal static X509Certificate2 GetMachineIdentityCertificate() 
        {
            X509Store store = null; 
            try 
            {
                store = new X509Store(StoreName.My, StoreLocation.LocalMachine); 
                store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
                string hostName = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(string.Empty).HostName;
                X509Certificate2 result = null;
                int count = 0; 

                // The best way to find the Issued-to-machine certificate is to walk through each one and compare the DnsName 
                foreach (X509Certificate2 cert in store.Certificates) 
                {
                    if (Utilities.SafeCompare(cert.GetNameInfo(X509NameType.DnsName, false), hostName)) 
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            WsatConfiguration.ValidateIdentityCertificateThrow(cert, false); 
                            if (++count > 1)
                            { 
                                break; 
                            }
                            result = cert; 
                        }
                        catch(WsatAdminException)
                        {
                            // Explicitly ignore 
                        }
                    } 
                } 

                // We only use the cert if we found one and only one 
                return (count == 1) ? result : null;
            }
            catch (ArgumentException)
            { 
                return null;
            } 
            catch (SecurityException) 
            {
                return null; 
            }
            catch (CryptographicException)
            {
                return null; 
            }
            finally 
            { 
                if (store != null)
                { 
                    store.Close();
                }
            }
        } 
#endif
    } 
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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