NTAccount.cs source code in C# .NET

                        Code:
                         / FXUpdate3074 / FXUpdate3074 / 1.1 / untmp / whidbey / QFE / ndp / clr / src / BCL / System / Security / Principal / NTAccount.cs / 2 / NTAccount.cs
                        
                        
                            // ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 

using Microsoft.Win32; 
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles; 
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
using System.Globalization;
using System.Security.Permissions;

namespace System.Security.Principal 
{
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(false)] 
    public sealed class NTAccount : IdentityReference 
    {
        #region Private members 

        private readonly string _Name;

        // 
        // Limit for nt account names for users is 20 while that for groups is 256
        // 
        internal const int MaximumAccountNameLength = 256; 

        // 
        // Limit for dns domain names is 255
        //
        internal const int MaximumDomainNameLength = 255;
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Constructors 

        public NTAccount( string domainName, string accountName ) 
        {
            if ( accountName == null )
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException( "accountName" ); 
            }
 
            if ( accountName.Length == 0 ) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentException( Environment.GetResourceString( "Argument_StringZeroLength" ), "accountName" ); 
            }

            if ( accountName.Length > MaximumAccountNameLength )
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException( Environment.GetResourceString( "IdentityReference_AccountNameTooLong" ), "accountName");
            } 
 
            if ( domainName != null && domainName.Length > MaximumDomainNameLength )
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException( Environment.GetResourceString( "IdentityReference_DomainNameTooLong" ), "domainName");
            }

            if ( domainName == null || domainName.Length == 0 ) 
            {
                _Name = accountName; 
            } 
            else
            { 
                _Name = domainName + "\\" + accountName;
            }
        }
 
        public NTAccount( string name )
        { 
            if ( name == null ) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException( "name" ); 
            }

            if ( name.Length == 0 )
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException( Environment.GetResourceString( "Argument_StringZeroLength" ), "name" );
            } 
 
            if ( name.Length > ( MaximumDomainNameLength + 1 /* '\' */ + MaximumAccountNameLength ))
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException( Environment.GetResourceString( "IdentityReference_AccountNameTooLong" ), "name");
            }

            _Name = name; 
        }
 
        #endregion 

        #region Inherited properties and methods 
#if false
        public override string Scheme
        {
            get { return "ms-ntaccount"; } 
        }
#endif 
 
        public override string Value
        { 
            get { return ToString(); }
        }

        public override bool IsValidTargetType( Type targetType ) 
        {
            if ( targetType == typeof( SecurityIdentifier )) 
            { 
                return true;
            } 
            else if ( targetType == typeof( NTAccount ))
            {
                return true;
            } 
            else
            { 
                return false; 
            }
        } 

        public override IdentityReference Translate( Type targetType )
        {
            if ( targetType == null ) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException( "targetType" ); 
            } 

            if ( targetType == typeof( NTAccount )) 
            {
                return this; // assumes that NTAccount objects are immutable
            }
            else if ( targetType == typeof( SecurityIdentifier )) 
            {
                IdentityReferenceCollection irSource = new IdentityReferenceCollection( 1 ); 
                irSource.Add( this ); 
                IdentityReferenceCollection irTarget;
 
                irTarget = NTAccount.Translate( irSource, targetType, true );

                return irTarget[0];
            } 
            else
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException( Environment.GetResourceString( "IdentityReference_MustBeIdentityReference" ), "targetType" ); 
            }
        } 

        public override bool Equals( object o )
        {
            if ( o == null ) 
            {
                return false; 
            } 

            NTAccount nta = o as NTAccount; 

            if ( nta == null )
            {
                return false; 
            }
 
            return ( this == nta ); // invokes operator== 
        }
 
        public override int GetHashCode() {
            return StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase.GetHashCode(_Name);
        }
 
        public override string ToString()
        { 
            return _Name; 
        }
 
        internal static IdentityReferenceCollection Translate( IdentityReferenceCollection sourceAccounts, Type targetType, bool forceSuccess)
        {
            bool SomeFailed = false;
            IdentityReferenceCollection Result; 

 
            Result = Translate( sourceAccounts, targetType, out SomeFailed ); 

            if (forceSuccess && SomeFailed) { 

                IdentityReferenceCollection UnmappedIdentities = new IdentityReferenceCollection();

                foreach (IdentityReference id in Result) 
                {
                    if (id.GetType() != targetType) 
                    { 
                        UnmappedIdentities.Add(id);
                    } 
                }

                throw new IdentityNotMappedException(Environment.GetResourceString("IdentityReference_IdentityNotMapped"), UnmappedIdentities);
            } 

            return Result; 
        } 

        internal static IdentityReferenceCollection Translate( IdentityReferenceCollection sourceAccounts, Type targetType, out bool someFailed ) 
        {
            if ( sourceAccounts == null )
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException( "sourceAccounts" ); 
            }
 
            if ( targetType == typeof( SecurityIdentifier )) 
            {
                return TranslateToSids( sourceAccounts, out someFailed ); 
            }

            throw new ArgumentException( Environment.GetResourceString( "IdentityReference_MustBeIdentityReference" ), "targetType" );
        } 

        #endregion 
 
        #region Operators
 
        public static bool operator==( NTAccount left, NTAccount right )
        {
            object l = left;
            object r = right; 

            if ( l == null && r == null ) 
            { 
                return true;
            } 
            else if ( l == null || r == null )
            {
                return false;
            } 
            else
            { 
                return ( left.ToString().Equals(right.ToString(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)); 
            }
        } 

        public static bool operator!=( NTAccount left, NTAccount right )
        {
            return !( left == right ); // invoke operator== 
        }
 
        #endregion 

        #region Private methods 

        private static IdentityReferenceCollection TranslateToSids( IdentityReferenceCollection sourceAccounts, out bool someFailed )
        {
            // 
            // Check if the lsa api is supported
            // 
            if (!Win32.LsaApisSupported) { 
                throw new PlatformNotSupportedException( Environment.GetResourceString( "PlatformNotSupported_Win9x" ));
            } 

            SafeLsaPolicyHandle LsaHandle = SafeLsaPolicyHandle.InvalidHandle;
            SafeLsaMemoryHandle ReferencedDomainsPtr = SafeLsaMemoryHandle.InvalidHandle;
            SafeLsaMemoryHandle SidsPtr = SafeLsaMemoryHandle.InvalidHandle; 
            int i = 0;
 
            if ( sourceAccounts == null ) 
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException( "sourceAccounts" ); 
            }

            if ( sourceAccounts.Count == 0 )
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException( Environment.GetResourceString( "Arg_EmptyCollection" ), "sourceAccounts" );
            } 
 
            try
            { 
                //
                // Construct an array of unicode strings
                //
 
                Win32Native.UNICODE_STRING[] Names = new Win32Native.UNICODE_STRING[ sourceAccounts.Count ];
 
                foreach ( IdentityReference id in sourceAccounts ) 
                {
                    NTAccount nta = id as NTAccount; 

                    if ( nta == null )
                    {
                        throw new ArgumentException(  Environment.GetResourceString( "Argument_ImproperType" ), "sourceAccounts" ); 
                    }
 
                    Names[i].Buffer = nta.ToString(); 

                    if ( Names[i].Buffer.Length * 2 + 2  > ushort.MaxValue ) 
                    {
                        // this should never happen since we are already validating account name length in constructor and
                        // it is less than this limit
                        BCLDebug.Assert(false, "NTAccount::TranslateToSids - source account name is too long."); 
                        throw new SystemException();
                    } 
 
                    Names[i].Length = ( ushort )( Names[i].Buffer.Length * 2 );
                    Names[i].MaximumLength = ( ushort )( Names[i].Length + 2 ); 
                    i++;
                }

                // 
                // Open LSA policy (for lookup requires it)
                // 
 
                LsaHandle = Win32.LsaOpenPolicy( null, PolicyRights.POLICY_LOOKUP_NAMES );
 
                //
                // Now perform the actual lookup
                //
 
                someFailed = false;
                uint ReturnCode; 
 
                if ( Win32.LsaLookupNames2Supported )
                { 
                    ReturnCode = Win32Native.LsaLookupNames2( LsaHandle, 0, sourceAccounts.Count, Names, ref ReferencedDomainsPtr, ref SidsPtr );
                }
                else
                { 
                    ReturnCode = Win32Native.LsaLookupNames( LsaHandle, sourceAccounts.Count, Names, ref ReferencedDomainsPtr, ref SidsPtr );
                } 
 
                //
                // Make a decision regarding whether it makes sense to proceed 
                // based on the return code and the value of the forceSuccess argument
                //

                if ( ReturnCode == Win32Native.STATUS_NO_MEMORY || 
                    ReturnCode == Win32Native.STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES )
                { 
                    throw new OutOfMemoryException(); 
                }
                else if ( ReturnCode == Win32Native.STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ) 
                {
                  throw new UnauthorizedAccessException();
                }
                else if ( ReturnCode == Win32Native.STATUS_NONE_MAPPED || 
                    ReturnCode == Win32Native.STATUS_SOME_NOT_MAPPED )
                { 
                    someFailed = true; 
                }
                else if ( ReturnCode != 0 ) 
                {
                    int win32ErrorCode = Win32Native.LsaNtStatusToWinError(unchecked((int)ReturnCode));

                    BCLDebug.Assert( false, string.Format( CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Win32Native.LsaLookupNames(2) returned unrecognized error {0}", win32ErrorCode )); 
                    throw new SystemException(Win32Native.GetMessage(win32ErrorCode));
                } 
 
                //
                // Interpret the results and generate SID objects 
                //

                IdentityReferenceCollection Result = new IdentityReferenceCollection( sourceAccounts.Count );
 
                if ( ReturnCode == 0 || ReturnCode == Win32Native.STATUS_SOME_NOT_MAPPED )
                { 
                    if ( Win32.LsaLookupNames2Supported ) 
                    {
                        for ( i = 0; i < sourceAccounts.Count; i++ ) 
                        {
                            Win32Native.LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2 Lts;
                            SidNameUse Use;
 
                            Lts = ( Win32Native.LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2 )Marshal.PtrToStructure( new IntPtr(( long )SidsPtr.DangerousGetHandle() + i * Marshal.SizeOf( typeof( Win32Native.LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2 ))), typeof( Win32Native.LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2 ));
 
                            Use = ( SidNameUse )Lts.Use; 

                            // 
                            // Only some names are recognized as NTAccount objects
                            //

                            switch ( Use ) 
                            {
                                case SidNameUse.User: 
                                    goto case SidNameUse.WellKnownGroup; 

                                case SidNameUse.Group: 
                                    goto case SidNameUse.WellKnownGroup;

                                case SidNameUse.Alias:
                                    goto case SidNameUse.WellKnownGroup; 

                                case SidNameUse.Computer: 
                                    goto case SidNameUse.WellKnownGroup; 

                                case SidNameUse.WellKnownGroup: 

                                    Result.Add( new SecurityIdentifier( Lts.Sid, true ));
                                    break;
 
                                default:
 
                                    someFailed = true; 
                                    Result.Add( sourceAccounts[i] );
 
                                    break;
                            }
                        }
                    } 
                    else
                    { 
                        Win32Native.LSA_REFERENCED_DOMAIN_LIST rdl = ( Win32Native.LSA_REFERENCED_DOMAIN_LIST )Marshal.PtrToStructure( ReferencedDomainsPtr.DangerousGetHandle(), typeof( Win32Native.LSA_REFERENCED_DOMAIN_LIST )); 
                        SecurityIdentifier[] ReferencedDomains = new SecurityIdentifier[ rdl.Entries ];
 
                        for ( i = 0; i < rdl.Entries; i++ )
                        {
                            Win32Native.LSA_TRUST_INFORMATION ti = ( Win32Native.LSA_TRUST_INFORMATION )Marshal.PtrToStructure( new IntPtr(( long )rdl.Domains + i * Marshal.SizeOf( typeof( Win32Native.LSA_TRUST_INFORMATION ))), typeof( Win32Native.LSA_TRUST_INFORMATION ));
 
                            ReferencedDomains[i] = new SecurityIdentifier( ti.Sid, true );
                        } 
 
                        for ( i = 0; i < sourceAccounts.Count; i++ )
                        { 
                            Win32Native.LSA_TRANSLATED_SID Lts;
                            SidNameUse Use;

                            Lts = ( Win32Native.LSA_TRANSLATED_SID )Marshal.PtrToStructure( new IntPtr(( long )SidsPtr.DangerousGetHandle() + i * Marshal.SizeOf( typeof( Win32Native.LSA_TRANSLATED_SID ))), typeof( Win32Native.LSA_TRANSLATED_SID )); 

                            Use = ( SidNameUse )Lts.Use; 
 
                            switch ( Use )
                            { 
                                case SidNameUse.User:
                                    goto case SidNameUse.WellKnownGroup;

                                case SidNameUse.Group: 
                                    goto case SidNameUse.WellKnownGroup;
 
                                case SidNameUse.Alias: 
                                    goto case SidNameUse.WellKnownGroup;
 
                                case SidNameUse.Computer:
                                    goto case SidNameUse.WellKnownGroup;

                                case SidNameUse.WellKnownGroup: 

                                    Result.Add( new SecurityIdentifier( ReferencedDomains[ Lts.DomainIndex ], Lts.Rid )); 
                                    break; 

                                default: 

                                   someFailed = true;
                                   Result.Add( sourceAccounts[i] );
                                   break; 

                            } 
                        } 
                    }
                } 
                else
                {
                    for ( i = 0; i < sourceAccounts.Count; i++ )
                    { 
                        Result.Add( sourceAccounts[i] );
                    } 
                } 

                return Result; 
            }
            finally
            {
                LsaHandle.Dispose(); 
                ReferencedDomainsPtr.Dispose();
                SidsPtr.Dispose(); 
            } 
        }
 
        #endregion
    }
}

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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