EncodingTable.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        
Code:

                         / FX-1434 / FX-1434 / 1.0 / untmp / whidbey / REDBITS / ndp / clr / src / BCL / System / Globalization / EncodingTable.cs / 1 / EncodingTable.cs
                        

                        
                            // ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
namespace System.Globalization
{ 
    using System.Text; 
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System; 
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using System.Threading;
    // 
    // Data table for encoding classes.  Used by System.Text.Encoding.
    // This class contains two hashtables to allow System.Text.Encoding 
    // to retrieve the data item either by codepage value or by webName. 
    //
 
    // Only statics, does not need to be marked with the serializable attribute
    internal static class EncodingTable
    {
 
        //This number is the size of the table in native.  The value is retrieved by
        //calling the native GetNumEncodingItems(). 
        private static int lastEncodingItem = GetNumEncodingItems() - 1; 

        //This number is the size of the code page table.  Its generated when we walk the table the first time. 
        private static int lastCodePageItem;

        //
        // This points to a native data table which maps an encoding name to the correct code page. 
        //
        unsafe internal static InternalEncodingDataItem *encodingDataPtr = GetEncodingData(); 
        // 
        // This points to a native data table which stores the properties for the code page, and
        // the table is indexed by code page. 
        //
        unsafe internal static InternalCodePageDataItem *codePageDataPtr = GetCodePageData();
        //
        // This caches the mapping of an encoding name to a code page. 
        //
        internal static Hashtable hashByName = new Hashtable(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase); 
        // 
        // THe caches the data item which is indexed by the code page value.
        // 
        internal static Hashtable hashByCodePage = new Hashtable();

        // Find the data item by binary searching the table that we have in native.
        // nativeCompareOrdinalWC is an internal-only function. 
        unsafe private static int internalGetCodePageFromName(String name) {
            int left  = 0; 
            int right = lastEncodingItem; 
            int index;
            int result; 

            //Binary search the array until we have only a couple of elements left and then
            //just walk those elements.
            while ((right - left)>3) { 
                index = ((right - left)/2) + left;
 
                bool success; 
                result = String.nativeCompareOrdinalWC(name, encodingDataPtr[index].webName, true, out success);
 
                if (result == 0) {
                    //We found the item, return the associated codepage.
                    return (encodingDataPtr[index].codePage);
                } else if (result<0) { 
                    //The name that we're looking for is less than our current index.
                    right = index; 
                } else { 
                    //The name that we're looking for is greater than our current index
                    left = index; 
                }
            }

            //Walk the remaining elements (it'll be 3 or fewer). 
            for (; left<=right; left++) {
                bool success; 
                if (String.nativeCompareOrdinalWC(name, encodingDataPtr[left].webName, true,out success)==0) { 
                    return (encodingDataPtr[left].codePage);
                } 
            }
            // The encoding name is not valid.
            throw new ArgumentException(
                String.Format( 
                    CultureInfo.CurrentCulture,
                    Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_EncodingNotSupported"), name), "name"); 
        } 

        // Return a list of all EncodingInfo objects describing all of our encodings 
        internal static unsafe EncodingInfo[] GetEncodings()
        {
            if (lastCodePageItem == 0)
            { 
                int count;
                for (count = 0; codePageDataPtr[count].codePage != 0; count++) 
                { 
                    // Count them
                } 
                lastCodePageItem = count;
            }

            EncodingInfo[] arrayEncodingInfo = new EncodingInfo[lastCodePageItem]; 

            int i; 
            for (i = 0; i < lastCodePageItem; i++) 
                arrayEncodingInfo[i] = new EncodingInfo(codePageDataPtr[i].codePage, new String(codePageDataPtr[i].webName),
                    Environment.GetResourceString("Globalization.cp_"+codePageDataPtr[i].codePage)); 

            return arrayEncodingInfo;
        }
 
        /*=================================GetCodePageFromName==========================
        **Action: Given a encoding name, return the correct code page number for this encoding. 
        **Returns: The code page for the encoding. 
        **Arguments:
        **  name    the name of the encoding 
        **Exceptions:
        **  ArgumentNullException if name is null.
        **  internalGetCodePageFromName will throw ArgumentException if name is not a valid encoding name.
        ============================================================================*/ 

        internal static int GetCodePageFromName(String name) 
        { 
            if (name==null) {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("name"); 
            }

            Object codePageObj;
 
            //
            // The name is case-insensitive, but ToLower isn't free.  Check for 
            // the code page in the given capitalization first. 
            //
            codePageObj = hashByName[name]; 
            if (codePageObj!=null) {
                return ((int)codePageObj);
            }
 
            //Okay, we didn't find it in the hash table, try looking it up in the
            //unmanaged data. 
            int codePage = internalGetCodePageFromName(name); 

            hashByName[name]=codePage; 
            return (codePage);
        }

        unsafe internal static CodePageDataItem GetCodePageDataItem(int codepage) { 
            CodePageDataItem dataItem;
 
            //Look up the item in the hashtable. 
            dataItem = (CodePageDataItem)hashByCodePage[codepage];
 
            //If we found it, return it.
            if (dataItem!=null) {
                return (dataItem);
            } 

            //If we didn't find it, try looking it up now. 
            //If we find it, add it to the hashtable. 
            //This is a linear search, but we probably won't be doing it very often.
            // 
            int i = 0;
            int data;
            while ((data = codePageDataPtr[i].codePage) != 0) {
                if (data==codepage) { 
                    dataItem = new CodePageDataItem(i);
                    hashByCodePage[codepage]=dataItem; 
                    return (dataItem); 
                }
                i++; 
            }
            //Nope, we didn't find it.
            return (null);
        } 

        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)] 
        private unsafe static extern InternalEncodingDataItem *GetEncodingData(); 
        //
        // Return the number of encoding data items. 
        //
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
        private static extern int GetNumEncodingItems();
 
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
        private unsafe static extern InternalCodePageDataItem* GetCodePageData(); 
 
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
        internal unsafe static extern byte* nativeCreateOpenFileMapping( 
            String inSectionName, int inBytesToAllocate, out IntPtr mappedFileHandle);
    }

    /*=================================InternalEncodingDataItem========================== 
    **Action: This is used to map a encoding name to a correct code page number. By doing this,
    ** we can get the properties of this encoding via the InternalCodePageDataItem. 
    ** 
    ** We use this structure to access native data exposed by the native side.
    ============================================================================*/ 

    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal unsafe struct InternalEncodingDataItem {
        internal char *webName; 
        internal int   codePage;
    } 
 
    /*=================================InternalCodePageDataItem==========================
    **Action: This is used to access the properties related to a code page. 
    ** We use this structure to access native data exposed by the native side.
    ============================================================================*/

    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
    internal unsafe struct InternalCodePageDataItem {
        internal int   codePage; 
        internal int   uiFamilyCodePage; 
        internal char *webName;
        internal char *headerName; 
        internal char *bodyName;
        internal uint  flags;
    }
 
}

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