ExpressionPrinter.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ Net / Net / 3.5.50727.3053 / DEVDIV / depot / DevDiv / releases / Orcas / SP / ndp / fx / src / DataEntity / System / Data / Common / CommandTrees / Internal / ExpressionPrinter.cs / 4 / ExpressionPrinter.cs

                            //---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
// 
//      Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
// 
// @owner  [....]
//--------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text; 

using System.Data.Common; 
using System.Data.Common.Utils; 
using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
using System.Data.Common.CommandTrees; 

namespace System.Data.Common.CommandTrees.Internal
{
    ///  
    /// Prints a command tree
    ///  
    internal class ExpressionPrinter : TreePrinter 
    {
        private PrinterVisitor _visitor = new PrinterVisitor(); 

        internal ExpressionPrinter()
            : base() {}
 
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1811:AvoidUncalledPrivateCode")]
        internal string Print(DbExpression expr) 
        { 
            Debug.Assert(expr != null, "Null DbExpression");
            return this.Print(_visitor.VisitExpression(expr)); 
        }

        internal string Print(DbDeleteCommandTree tree)
        { 
            // Predicate should not be null since DbDeleteCommandTree initializes it to DbConstantExpression(true)
            Debug.Assert(tree != null && tree.Predicate != null, "Invalid DbDeleteCommandTree"); 
 
            TreeNode targetNode;
            if (tree.Target != null) 
            {
                targetNode = _visitor.VisitBinding("Target", tree.Target);
            }
            else 
            {
                targetNode = new TreeNode("Target"); 
            } 

            TreeNode predicateNode; 
            if (tree.Predicate != null)
            {
                predicateNode = _visitor.VisitExpression("Predicate", tree.Predicate);
            } 
            else
            { 
                predicateNode = new TreeNode("Predicate"); 
            }
 
            return this.Print(new TreeNode(
                    "DbDeleteCommandTree",
                    CreateParametersNode(tree),
                    targetNode, 
                    predicateNode));
        } 
 
        internal string Print(DbFunctionCommandTree tree)
        { 
            Debug.Assert(tree != null, "Null DbFunctionCommandTree");

            TreeNode funcNode = new TreeNode("EdmFunction");
            if (tree.EdmFunction != null) 
            {
                funcNode.Children.Add(_visitor.VisitFunction(tree.EdmFunction, null)); 
            } 

            TreeNode typeNode = new TreeNode("ResultType"); 
            if (tree.ResultType != null)
            {
                PrinterVisitor.AppendTypeSpecifier(typeNode, tree.ResultType);
            } 

            return this.Print(new TreeNode("DbFunctionCommandTree", CreateParametersNode(tree), funcNode, typeNode)); 
        } 

        internal string Print(DbInsertCommandTree tree) 
        {
            Debug.Assert(tree != null, "Null DbInsertCommandTree");

            TreeNode targetNode = null; 
            if (tree.Target != null)
            { 
                targetNode = _visitor.VisitBinding("Target", tree.Target); 
            }
            else 
            {
                targetNode = new TreeNode("Target");
            }
 
            TreeNode clausesNode = new TreeNode("SetClauses");
            foreach (DbModificationClause clause in tree.SetClauses) 
            { 
                if (clause != null)
                { 
                    clausesNode.Children.Add(clause.Print(_visitor));
                }
            }
 
            TreeNode returningNode = null;
            if (null != tree.Returning) 
            { 
                returningNode = new TreeNode("Returning", _visitor.VisitExpression(tree.Returning));
            } 
            else
            {
                returningNode = new TreeNode("Returning");
            } 

            return this.Print(new TreeNode( 
                "DbInsertCommandTree", 
                CreateParametersNode(tree),
                targetNode, 
                clausesNode,
                returningNode));
        }
 
        internal string Print(DbUpdateCommandTree tree)
        { 
            // Predicate should not be null since DbUpdateCommandTree initializes it to DbConstantExpression(true) 
            Debug.Assert(tree != null && tree.Predicate != null, "Invalid DbUpdateCommandTree");
 
            TreeNode targetNode = null;
            if (tree.Target != null)
            {
                targetNode = _visitor.VisitBinding("Target", tree.Target); 
            }
            else 
            { 
                targetNode = new TreeNode("Target");
            } 

            TreeNode clausesNode = new TreeNode("SetClauses");
            foreach (DbModificationClause clause in tree.SetClauses)
            { 
                if (clause != null)
                { 
                    clausesNode.Children.Add(clause.Print(_visitor)); 
                }
            } 

            TreeNode predicateNode;
            if (null != tree.Predicate)
            { 
                predicateNode = new TreeNode("Predicate", _visitor.VisitExpression(tree.Predicate));
            } 
            else 
            {
                predicateNode = new TreeNode("Predicate"); 
            }

            TreeNode returningNode;
            if (null != tree.Returning) 
            {
                returningNode = new TreeNode("Returning", _visitor.VisitExpression(tree.Returning)); 
            } 
            else
            { 
                returningNode = new TreeNode("Returning");
            }

            return this.Print(new TreeNode( 
                "DbUpdateCommandTree",
                CreateParametersNode(tree), 
                targetNode, 
                clausesNode,
                predicateNode, 
                returningNode));
        }

        internal string Print(DbQueryCommandTree tree) 
        {
            Debug.Assert(tree != null, "Null DbQueryCommandTree"); 
 
            TreeNode queryNode = new TreeNode("Query");
            if (tree.Query != null) 
            {
                PrinterVisitor.AppendTypeSpecifier(queryNode, tree.Query.ResultType);
                queryNode.Children.Add(_visitor.VisitExpression(tree.Query));
            } 

            return this.Print(new TreeNode("DbQueryCommandTree", CreateParametersNode(tree), queryNode)); 
        } 

        private static TreeNode CreateParametersNode(DbCommandTree tree) 
        {
            TreeNode retNode = new TreeNode("Parameters");
            foreach (KeyValuePair paramInfo in tree.Parameters)
            { 
                TreeNode paramNode = new TreeNode(paramInfo.Key);
                PrinterVisitor.AppendTypeSpecifier(paramNode, paramInfo.Value); 
                retNode.Children.Add(paramNode); 
            }
 
            return retNode;
        }

        private class PrinterVisitor : DbExpressionVisitor 
        {
            private static Dictionary _opMap = InitializeOpMap(); 
 
            private static Dictionary InitializeOpMap()
            { 
                Dictionary opMap = new Dictionary(12);

                // Arithmetic
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Divide] = "/"; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Modulo] = "%";
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Multiply] = "*"; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Plus] = "+"; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Minus] = "-";
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.UnaryMinus] = "-"; 

                // Comparison
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Equals] = "=";
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.LessThan] = "<"; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.LessThanOrEquals] = "<=";
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.GreaterThan] = ">"; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.GreaterThanOrEquals] = ">="; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.NotEquals] = "<>";
 
                return opMap;
            }

            private int _maxStringLength = 80; 
            private bool _infix = true;
 
            internal TreeNode VisitExpression(DbExpression expr) 
            {
                return expr.Accept(this); 
            }

            internal TreeNode VisitExpression(string name, DbExpression expr)
            { 
                return new TreeNode(name, expr.Accept(this));
            } 
 
            internal TreeNode VisitBinding(string propName, DbExpressionBinding binding)
            { 
                return this.VisitWithLabel(propName, binding.VariableName, binding.Expression);
            }

            internal TreeNode VisitFunction(EdmFunction func, IList args) 
            {
                TreeNode funcInfo = new TreeNode(); 
                AppendFullName(funcInfo.Text, func); 

                AppendParameters(funcInfo, func.Parameters); 
                if (args != null)
                {
                    AppendArguments(funcInfo, func.Parameters, args);
                } 

                //LambdaFunction lambda = func as LambdaFunction; 
                //if (lambda != null) 
                //{
                //    VisitLambdaBody(lambda.Body, funcInfo); 
                //}

                return funcInfo;
            } 

            private void VisitLambdaBody(DbExpression body, TreeNode parentNode) 
            { 
                parentNode.Children.Add(this.Visit("Body", body));
            } 

            private static TreeNode NodeFromExpression(DbExpression expr)
            {
                return new TreeNode(Enum.GetName(typeof(DbExpressionKind), expr.ExpressionKind)); 
            }
 
            private static void AppendParameters(TreeNode node, IList paramInfos) 
            {
                node.Text.Append("("); 
                for(int idx = 0; idx < paramInfos.Count; idx++)
                {
                    FunctionParameter paramInfo = paramInfos[idx];
                    AppendType(node, paramInfo.TypeUsage); 
                    node.Text.Append(" ");
                    node.Text.Append(paramInfo.Name); 
                    if (idx < paramInfos.Count - 1) 
                    {
                        node.Text.Append(", "); 
                    }
                }
                node.Text.Append(")");
            } 

            internal static void AppendTypeSpecifier(TreeNode node, TypeUsage type) 
            { 
                node.Text.Append(" : ");
                AppendType(node, type); 
            }

            internal static void AppendType(TreeNode node, TypeUsage type)
            { 
                BuildTypeName(node.Text, type);
            } 
 
            private static void BuildTypeName(StringBuilder text, TypeUsage type)
            { 
                RowType rowType = type.EdmType as RowType;
                CollectionType collType = type.EdmType as CollectionType;
                RefType refType = type.EdmType as RefType;
 
                if (TypeSemantics.IsPrimitiveType(type))
                { 
                    text.Append(type); 
                }
                else if (collType != null) 
                {
                    text.Append("Collection{");
                    BuildTypeName(text, collType.TypeUsage);
                    text.Append("}"); 
                }
                else if (refType != null) 
                { 
                    text.Append("Ref<");
                    AppendFullName(text, refType.ElementType); 
                    text.Append(">");
                }
                else if (rowType != null)
                { 
                    text.Append("Record[");
                    int idx = 0; 
                    foreach (EdmProperty recColumn in rowType.Properties) 
                    {
                        text.Append("'"); 
                        text.Append(recColumn.Name);
                        text.Append("'");
                        text.Append("=");
                        BuildTypeName(text, recColumn.TypeUsage); 
                        idx++;
                        if (idx < rowType.Properties.Count) 
                        { 
                            text.Append(", ");
                        } 
                    }
                    text.Append("]");
                }
                else 
                {
                    // Entity, Relationship, Complex 
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(type.EdmType.NamespaceName)) 
                    {
                        text.Append(type.EdmType.NamespaceName); 
                        text.Append(".");
                    }
                    text.Append(type.EdmType.Name);
                } 
            }
 
            private static void AppendFullName(StringBuilder text, EdmType type) 
            {
                if (BuiltInTypeKind.RowType != type.BuiltInTypeKind) 
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(type.NamespaceName))
                    {
                        text.Append(type.NamespaceName); 
                        text.Append(".");
                    } 
                } 

                text.Append(type.Name); 
            }

            private List VisitParams(IList paramInfo, IList args)
            { 
                List retInfo = new List();
                for (int idx = 0; idx < paramInfo.Count; idx++) 
                { 
                    TreeNode paramNode = new TreeNode(paramInfo[idx].Name);
                    paramNode.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(args[idx])); 
                    retInfo.Add(paramNode);
                }

                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            private void AppendArguments(TreeNode node, IList paramInfos, IList args) 
            {
                if (paramInfos.Count > 0) 
                {
                    node.Children.Add(new TreeNode("Arguments", VisitParams(paramInfos, args)));
                }
            } 

            private TreeNode VisitWithLabel(string label, string name, DbExpression def) 
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(label);
                retInfo.Text.Append(" : '"); 
                retInfo.Text.Append(name);
                retInfo.Text.Append("'");
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(def));
 
                return retInfo;
            } 
 
            private TreeNode VisitBindingList(string propName, IList bindings)
            { 
                List bindingInfos = new List();
                for (int idx = 0; idx < bindings.Count; idx++)
                {
                    bindingInfos.Add(this.VisitBinding(CommandTreeUtils.FormatIndex(propName, idx), bindings[idx])); 
                }
 
                return new TreeNode(propName, bindingInfos); 
            }
 
            private TreeNode VisitGroupBinding(DbGroupExpressionBinding groupBinding)
            {
                TreeNode inputInfo = this.VisitExpression(groupBinding.Expression);
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(inputInfo);
                retInfo.Text.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Input : '{0}', '{1}'", groupBinding.VariableName, groupBinding.GroupVariableName); 
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            private TreeNode Visit(string name, params DbExpression[] exprs)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(name);
                foreach (DbExpression expr in exprs) 
                {
                    retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(expr)); 
                } 
                return retInfo;
            } 

            private TreeNode VisitInfix(DbExpression root, DbExpression left, string name, DbExpression right)
            {
                if (_infix) 
                {
                    TreeNode nullOp = new TreeNode(""); 
                    nullOp.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(left)); 
                    nullOp.Children.Add(new TreeNode(name));
                    nullOp.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(right)); 

                    return nullOp;
                }
                else 
                {
                    return Visit(name, left, right); 
                } 
            }
 
            private TreeNode VisitUnary(DbUnaryExpression expr)
            {
                return VisitUnary(expr, false);
            } 

            private TreeNode VisitUnary(DbUnaryExpression expr, bool appendType) 
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(expr);
                if (appendType) 
                {
                    AppendTypeSpecifier(retInfo, expr.ResultType);
                }
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(expr.Argument)); 
                return retInfo;
            } 
 
            private TreeNode VisitBinary(DbBinaryExpression expr)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(expr);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(expr.Left));
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(expr.Right));
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            #region DbExpressionVisitor Members 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbExpression e) 
            {
                throw EntityUtil.NotSupported(System.Data.Entity.Strings.Cqt_General_UnsupportedExpression(e.GetType().FullName));
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbConstantExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(); 
                string stringVal = e.Value as string;
                if (stringVal != null) 
                {
                    stringVal = stringVal.Replace("\r\n", "\\r\\n");
                    int appendLength = stringVal.Length;
                    if (_maxStringLength > 0) 
                    {
                        appendLength = Math.Min(stringVal.Length, _maxStringLength); 
                    } 
                    retInfo.Text.Append("'");
                    retInfo.Text.Append(stringVal, 0, appendLength); 
                    if (stringVal.Length > appendLength)
                    {
                        retInfo.Text.Append("...");
                    } 
                    retInfo.Text.Append("'");
                } 
                else 
                {
                    retInfo.Text.Append(e.Value.ToString()); 
                }

                return retInfo;
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbNullExpression e) 
            { 
                return new TreeNode("null");
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbVariableReferenceExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(); 
                retInfo.Text.AppendFormat("Var({0})", e.VariableName);
                return retInfo; 
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbParameterReferenceExpression e) 
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode();
                retInfo.Text.AppendFormat("@{0}", e.ParameterName);
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbFunctionExpression e) 
            {
                TreeNode funcInfo = VisitFunction(e.Function, e.Arguments); 
                if (e.LambdaBody != null)
                {
                    VisitLambdaBody(e.LambdaBody, funcInfo);
                } 

                return funcInfo; 
            } 

#if METHOD_EXPRESSION 
            public override TreeNode Visit(MethodExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = null;
                retInfo = new TreeNode("."); 
                AppendType(retInfo, e.Method.DefiningType);
                retInfo.Text.Append("."); 
                retInfo.Text.Append(e.Method.Name); 
                AppendParameters(retInfo, e.Method.Parameters);
                if (e.Instance != null) 
                {
                    retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Instance", e.Instance));
                }
                AppendArguments(retInfo, e.Method.Parameters, e.Arguments); 

                return retInfo; 
            } 
#endif
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbPropertyExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode inst = null;
                if (e.Instance != null) 
                {
                    inst = this.VisitExpression(e.Instance); 
                    if (e.Instance.ExpressionKind == DbExpressionKind.VariableReference || 
                        (e.Instance.ExpressionKind == DbExpressionKind.Property && 0 == inst.Children.Count))
                    { 
                        inst.Text.Append(".");
                        inst.Text.Append(e.Property.Name);
                        return inst;
                    } 
                }
 
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode("."); 
                EdmProperty prop = e.Property as EdmProperty;
                if (prop != null && !(prop.DeclaringType is RowType)) 
                {
                    // Entity, Relationship, Complex
                    AppendFullName(retInfo.Text, prop.DeclaringType);
                    retInfo.Text.Append("."); 
                }
                retInfo.Text.Append(e.Property.Name); 
 
                if (inst != null)
                { 
                    retInfo.Children.Add(new TreeNode("Instance", inst));
                }

                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbComparisonExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitInfix(e, e.Left, _opMap[e.ExpressionKind], e.Right); 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbLikeExpression e)
            { 
                return this.Visit("Like", e.Argument, e.Pattern, e.Escape);
            } 
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbLimitExpression e)
            { 
                return this.Visit((e.WithTies ? "LimitWithTies" : "Limit"), e.Argument, e.Limit);
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbIsNullExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e); 
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbArithmeticExpression e) 
            {
                if (DbExpressionKind.UnaryMinus == e.ExpressionKind)
                {
                    return this.Visit(_opMap[e.ExpressionKind], e.Arguments[0]); 
                }
                else 
                { 
                    return this.VisitInfix(e, e.Arguments[0], _opMap[e.ExpressionKind], e.Arguments[1]);
                } 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbAndExpression e)
            { 
                return this.VisitInfix(e, e.Left, "And", e.Right);
            } 
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbOrExpression e)
            { 
                return this.VisitInfix(e, e.Left, "Or", e.Right);
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbNotExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e); 
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbDistinctExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e);
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbElementExpression e)
            { 
                return this.VisitUnary(e, true); 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbIsEmptyExpression e)
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e);
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbUnionAllExpression e) 
            { 
                return this.VisitBinary(e);
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbIntersectExpression e)
            {
                return this.VisitBinary(e); 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbExceptExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitBinary(e); 
            }

            private TreeNode VisitCastOrTreat(string op, DbUnaryExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = null;
                TreeNode argInfo = this.VisitExpression(e.Argument); 
                if (0 == argInfo.Children.Count) 
                {
                    argInfo.Text.Insert(0, op); 
                    argInfo.Text.Insert(op.Length, '(');
                    argInfo.Text.Append(" As ");
                    AppendType(argInfo, e.ResultType);
                    argInfo.Text.Append(")"); 

                    retInfo = argInfo; 
                } 
                else
                { 
                    retInfo = new TreeNode(op);
                    AppendTypeSpecifier(retInfo, e.ResultType);
                    retInfo.Children.Add(argInfo);
                } 

                return retInfo; 
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbTreatExpression e) 
            {
                return VisitCastOrTreat("Treat", e);
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbCastExpression e)
            { 
                return VisitCastOrTreat("Cast", e); 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbIsOfExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode();
                if (DbExpressionKind.IsOfOnly == e.ExpressionKind) 
                {
                    retInfo.Text.Append("IsOfOnly"); 
                } 
                else
                { 
                    retInfo.Text.Append("IsOf");
                }

                AppendTypeSpecifier(retInfo, e.OfType); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(e.Argument));
 
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbOfTypeExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(e.ExpressionKind == DbExpressionKind.OfTypeOnly ? "OfTypeOnly" : "OfType");
                AppendTypeSpecifier(retInfo, e.OfType); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(e.Argument));
 
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbCaseExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode("Case");
                for (int idx = 0; idx < e.When.Count; idx++) 
                {
                    retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("When", e.When[idx])); 
                    retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Then", e.Then[idx])); 
                }
 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Else", e.Else));

                return retInfo;
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbNewInstanceExpression e) 
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                AppendTypeSpecifier(retInfo, e.ResultType); 

                if (BuiltInTypeKind.CollectionType == e.ResultType.EdmType.BuiltInTypeKind)
                {
                    foreach (DbExpression element in e.Arguments) 
                    {
                        retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(element)); 
                    } 
                }
                else 
                {
                    string description = (BuiltInTypeKind.RowType == e.ResultType.EdmType.BuiltInTypeKind) ? "Column" : "Property";
                    IList properties = TypeHelpers.GetProperties(e.ResultType);
                    for (int idx = 0; idx < properties.Count; idx++) 
                    {
                        retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitWithLabel(description, properties[idx].Name, e.Arguments[idx])); 
                    } 

                    if (BuiltInTypeKind.EntityType == e.ResultType.EdmType.BuiltInTypeKind && 
                         e.HasRelatedEntityReferences)
                    {
                        TreeNode references = new TreeNode("RelatedEntityReferences");
                        foreach (DbRelatedEntityRef relatedRef in e.RelatedEntityReferences) 
                        {
                            TreeNode refNode = CreateNavigationNode(relatedRef.SourceEnd, relatedRef.TargetEnd); 
                            refNode.Children.Add(CreateRelationshipNode((RelationshipType)relatedRef.SourceEnd.DeclaringType)); 
                            refNode.Children.Add(VisitExpression(relatedRef.TargetEntityReference));
 
                            references.Children.Add(refNode);
                        }

                        retInfo.Children.Add(references); 
                    }
                } 
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbRefExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retNode = new TreeNode("Ref");
                retNode.Text.Append("<"); 
                AppendFullName(retNode.Text, TypeHelpers.GetEdmType(e.ResultType).ElementType);
                retNode.Text.Append(">"); 
 
                TreeNode setNode = new TreeNode("EntitySet : ");
                setNode.Text.Append(e.EntitySet.EntityContainer.Name); 
                setNode.Text.Append(".");
                setNode.Text.Append(e.EntitySet.Name);

                retNode.Children.Add(setNode); 
                retNode.Children.Add(this.Visit("Keys", e.Argument));
 
                return retNode; 
            }
 
            private TreeNode CreateRelationshipNode(RelationshipType relType)
            {
                TreeNode rel = new TreeNode("Relationship");
                rel.Text.Append(" : "); 
                AppendFullName(rel.Text, relType);
                return rel; 
            } 

            private TreeNode CreateNavigationNode(RelationshipEndMember fromEnd, RelationshipEndMember toEnd) 
            {
                TreeNode nav = new TreeNode();
                nav.Text.Append("Navigation : ");
                nav.Text.Append(fromEnd.Name); 
                nav.Text.Append(" -> ");
                nav.Text.Append(toEnd.Name); 
                return nav; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbRelationshipNavigationExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(CreateRelationshipNode(e.Relationship)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(CreateNavigationNode(e.NavigateFrom, e.NavigateTo));
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Source", e.NavigationSource)); 
 
                return retInfo;
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbDerefExpression e)
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e); 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbRefKeyExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e, true); 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbEntityRefExpression e)
            { 
                return this.VisitUnary(e, true);
            } 
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbScanExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Text.Append(" : ");
                retInfo.Text.Append(e.Target.EntityContainer.Name);
                retInfo.Text.Append("."); 
                retInfo.Text.Append(e.Target.Name);
                return retInfo; 
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbFilterExpression e) 
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input));
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Predicate", e.Predicate)); 
                return retInfo;
            } 
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbProjectExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input));
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Projection", e.Projection));
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbCrossJoinExpression e) 
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBindingList("Inputs", e.Inputs));
                return retInfo;
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbJoinExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Left", e.Left));
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Right", e.Right)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("JoinCondition", e.JoinCondition));

                return retInfo;
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbApplyExpression e) 
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Apply", e.Apply));

                return retInfo;
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbGroupByExpression e) 
            { 
                List keys = new List();
                List aggs = new List(); 

                RowType outputType = TypeHelpers.GetEdmType(TypeHelpers.GetEdmType(e.ResultType).TypeUsage);
                int keyIdx = 0;
                for (int idx = 0; idx < e.Keys.Count; idx++) 
                {
                    keys.Add(this.VisitWithLabel("Key", outputType.Properties[idx].Name, e.Keys[keyIdx])); 
                    keyIdx++; 
                }
 
                int aggIdx = 0;
                for (int idx = e.Keys.Count; idx < outputType.Properties.Count; idx++)
                {
                    TreeNode aggInfo = new TreeNode("Aggregate : '"); 
                    aggInfo.Text.Append(outputType.Properties[idx].Name);
                    aggInfo.Text.Append("'"); 
 
                    DbFunctionAggregate funcAgg = e.Aggregates[aggIdx] as DbFunctionAggregate;
#if ENABLE_NESTAGGREGATE 
                NestAggregate nestAgg = e.Aggregates[aggIdx] as NestAggregate;

                if (nestAgg != null)
                { 
                    aggInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Nest", nestAgg.Arguments[0]));
                } 
                else 
                {
#endif 
                    Debug.Assert(funcAgg != null, "Invalid DbAggregate");
                    TreeNode funcInfo = this.VisitFunction(funcAgg.Function, funcAgg.Arguments);
                    if (funcAgg.Distinct)
                    { 
                        funcInfo = new TreeNode("Distinct", funcInfo);
                    } 
                    aggInfo.Children.Add(funcInfo); 
#if ENABLE_NESTAGGREGATE
                } 
#endif
                    aggs.Add(aggInfo);
                    aggIdx++;
                } 

                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitGroupBinding(e.Input)); 
                if (keys.Count > 0)
                { 
                    retInfo.Children.Add(new TreeNode("Keys", keys));
                }

                if (aggs.Count > 0) 
                {
                    retInfo.Children.Add(new TreeNode("Aggregates", aggs)); 
                } 

                return retInfo; 
            }

            private TreeNode VisitSortOrder(IList sortOrder)
            { 
                TreeNode keyInfo = new TreeNode("SortOrder");
                foreach (DbSortClause clause in sortOrder) 
                { 
                    TreeNode key = this.Visit((clause.Ascending ? "Asc" : "Desc"), clause.Expression);
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(clause.Collation)) 
                    {
                        key.Text.Append(" : ");
                        key.Text.Append(clause.Collation);
                    } 

                    keyInfo.Children.Add(key); 
                } 

                return keyInfo; 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbSkipExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitSortOrder(e.SortOrder)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Count", e.Count));
                return retInfo; 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbSortExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitSortOrder(e.SortOrder)); 

                return retInfo; 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbQuantifierExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Predicate", e.Predicate)); 
                return retInfo;
            } 
            #endregion
        }
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
//---------------------------------------------------------------------- 
// 
//      Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
// 
// @owner  [....]
//--------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text; 

using System.Data.Common; 
using System.Data.Common.Utils; 
using System.Data.Metadata.Edm;
using System.Data.Common.CommandTrees; 

namespace System.Data.Common.CommandTrees.Internal
{
    ///  
    /// Prints a command tree
    ///  
    internal class ExpressionPrinter : TreePrinter 
    {
        private PrinterVisitor _visitor = new PrinterVisitor(); 

        internal ExpressionPrinter()
            : base() {}
 
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Performance", "CA1811:AvoidUncalledPrivateCode")]
        internal string Print(DbExpression expr) 
        { 
            Debug.Assert(expr != null, "Null DbExpression");
            return this.Print(_visitor.VisitExpression(expr)); 
        }

        internal string Print(DbDeleteCommandTree tree)
        { 
            // Predicate should not be null since DbDeleteCommandTree initializes it to DbConstantExpression(true)
            Debug.Assert(tree != null && tree.Predicate != null, "Invalid DbDeleteCommandTree"); 
 
            TreeNode targetNode;
            if (tree.Target != null) 
            {
                targetNode = _visitor.VisitBinding("Target", tree.Target);
            }
            else 
            {
                targetNode = new TreeNode("Target"); 
            } 

            TreeNode predicateNode; 
            if (tree.Predicate != null)
            {
                predicateNode = _visitor.VisitExpression("Predicate", tree.Predicate);
            } 
            else
            { 
                predicateNode = new TreeNode("Predicate"); 
            }
 
            return this.Print(new TreeNode(
                    "DbDeleteCommandTree",
                    CreateParametersNode(tree),
                    targetNode, 
                    predicateNode));
        } 
 
        internal string Print(DbFunctionCommandTree tree)
        { 
            Debug.Assert(tree != null, "Null DbFunctionCommandTree");

            TreeNode funcNode = new TreeNode("EdmFunction");
            if (tree.EdmFunction != null) 
            {
                funcNode.Children.Add(_visitor.VisitFunction(tree.EdmFunction, null)); 
            } 

            TreeNode typeNode = new TreeNode("ResultType"); 
            if (tree.ResultType != null)
            {
                PrinterVisitor.AppendTypeSpecifier(typeNode, tree.ResultType);
            } 

            return this.Print(new TreeNode("DbFunctionCommandTree", CreateParametersNode(tree), funcNode, typeNode)); 
        } 

        internal string Print(DbInsertCommandTree tree) 
        {
            Debug.Assert(tree != null, "Null DbInsertCommandTree");

            TreeNode targetNode = null; 
            if (tree.Target != null)
            { 
                targetNode = _visitor.VisitBinding("Target", tree.Target); 
            }
            else 
            {
                targetNode = new TreeNode("Target");
            }
 
            TreeNode clausesNode = new TreeNode("SetClauses");
            foreach (DbModificationClause clause in tree.SetClauses) 
            { 
                if (clause != null)
                { 
                    clausesNode.Children.Add(clause.Print(_visitor));
                }
            }
 
            TreeNode returningNode = null;
            if (null != tree.Returning) 
            { 
                returningNode = new TreeNode("Returning", _visitor.VisitExpression(tree.Returning));
            } 
            else
            {
                returningNode = new TreeNode("Returning");
            } 

            return this.Print(new TreeNode( 
                "DbInsertCommandTree", 
                CreateParametersNode(tree),
                targetNode, 
                clausesNode,
                returningNode));
        }
 
        internal string Print(DbUpdateCommandTree tree)
        { 
            // Predicate should not be null since DbUpdateCommandTree initializes it to DbConstantExpression(true) 
            Debug.Assert(tree != null && tree.Predicate != null, "Invalid DbUpdateCommandTree");
 
            TreeNode targetNode = null;
            if (tree.Target != null)
            {
                targetNode = _visitor.VisitBinding("Target", tree.Target); 
            }
            else 
            { 
                targetNode = new TreeNode("Target");
            } 

            TreeNode clausesNode = new TreeNode("SetClauses");
            foreach (DbModificationClause clause in tree.SetClauses)
            { 
                if (clause != null)
                { 
                    clausesNode.Children.Add(clause.Print(_visitor)); 
                }
            } 

            TreeNode predicateNode;
            if (null != tree.Predicate)
            { 
                predicateNode = new TreeNode("Predicate", _visitor.VisitExpression(tree.Predicate));
            } 
            else 
            {
                predicateNode = new TreeNode("Predicate"); 
            }

            TreeNode returningNode;
            if (null != tree.Returning) 
            {
                returningNode = new TreeNode("Returning", _visitor.VisitExpression(tree.Returning)); 
            } 
            else
            { 
                returningNode = new TreeNode("Returning");
            }

            return this.Print(new TreeNode( 
                "DbUpdateCommandTree",
                CreateParametersNode(tree), 
                targetNode, 
                clausesNode,
                predicateNode, 
                returningNode));
        }

        internal string Print(DbQueryCommandTree tree) 
        {
            Debug.Assert(tree != null, "Null DbQueryCommandTree"); 
 
            TreeNode queryNode = new TreeNode("Query");
            if (tree.Query != null) 
            {
                PrinterVisitor.AppendTypeSpecifier(queryNode, tree.Query.ResultType);
                queryNode.Children.Add(_visitor.VisitExpression(tree.Query));
            } 

            return this.Print(new TreeNode("DbQueryCommandTree", CreateParametersNode(tree), queryNode)); 
        } 

        private static TreeNode CreateParametersNode(DbCommandTree tree) 
        {
            TreeNode retNode = new TreeNode("Parameters");
            foreach (KeyValuePair paramInfo in tree.Parameters)
            { 
                TreeNode paramNode = new TreeNode(paramInfo.Key);
                PrinterVisitor.AppendTypeSpecifier(paramNode, paramInfo.Value); 
                retNode.Children.Add(paramNode); 
            }
 
            return retNode;
        }

        private class PrinterVisitor : DbExpressionVisitor 
        {
            private static Dictionary _opMap = InitializeOpMap(); 
 
            private static Dictionary InitializeOpMap()
            { 
                Dictionary opMap = new Dictionary(12);

                // Arithmetic
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Divide] = "/"; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Modulo] = "%";
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Multiply] = "*"; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Plus] = "+"; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Minus] = "-";
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.UnaryMinus] = "-"; 

                // Comparison
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.Equals] = "=";
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.LessThan] = "<"; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.LessThanOrEquals] = "<=";
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.GreaterThan] = ">"; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.GreaterThanOrEquals] = ">="; 
                opMap[DbExpressionKind.NotEquals] = "<>";
 
                return opMap;
            }

            private int _maxStringLength = 80; 
            private bool _infix = true;
 
            internal TreeNode VisitExpression(DbExpression expr) 
            {
                return expr.Accept(this); 
            }

            internal TreeNode VisitExpression(string name, DbExpression expr)
            { 
                return new TreeNode(name, expr.Accept(this));
            } 
 
            internal TreeNode VisitBinding(string propName, DbExpressionBinding binding)
            { 
                return this.VisitWithLabel(propName, binding.VariableName, binding.Expression);
            }

            internal TreeNode VisitFunction(EdmFunction func, IList args) 
            {
                TreeNode funcInfo = new TreeNode(); 
                AppendFullName(funcInfo.Text, func); 

                AppendParameters(funcInfo, func.Parameters); 
                if (args != null)
                {
                    AppendArguments(funcInfo, func.Parameters, args);
                } 

                //LambdaFunction lambda = func as LambdaFunction; 
                //if (lambda != null) 
                //{
                //    VisitLambdaBody(lambda.Body, funcInfo); 
                //}

                return funcInfo;
            } 

            private void VisitLambdaBody(DbExpression body, TreeNode parentNode) 
            { 
                parentNode.Children.Add(this.Visit("Body", body));
            } 

            private static TreeNode NodeFromExpression(DbExpression expr)
            {
                return new TreeNode(Enum.GetName(typeof(DbExpressionKind), expr.ExpressionKind)); 
            }
 
            private static void AppendParameters(TreeNode node, IList paramInfos) 
            {
                node.Text.Append("("); 
                for(int idx = 0; idx < paramInfos.Count; idx++)
                {
                    FunctionParameter paramInfo = paramInfos[idx];
                    AppendType(node, paramInfo.TypeUsage); 
                    node.Text.Append(" ");
                    node.Text.Append(paramInfo.Name); 
                    if (idx < paramInfos.Count - 1) 
                    {
                        node.Text.Append(", "); 
                    }
                }
                node.Text.Append(")");
            } 

            internal static void AppendTypeSpecifier(TreeNode node, TypeUsage type) 
            { 
                node.Text.Append(" : ");
                AppendType(node, type); 
            }

            internal static void AppendType(TreeNode node, TypeUsage type)
            { 
                BuildTypeName(node.Text, type);
            } 
 
            private static void BuildTypeName(StringBuilder text, TypeUsage type)
            { 
                RowType rowType = type.EdmType as RowType;
                CollectionType collType = type.EdmType as CollectionType;
                RefType refType = type.EdmType as RefType;
 
                if (TypeSemantics.IsPrimitiveType(type))
                { 
                    text.Append(type); 
                }
                else if (collType != null) 
                {
                    text.Append("Collection{");
                    BuildTypeName(text, collType.TypeUsage);
                    text.Append("}"); 
                }
                else if (refType != null) 
                { 
                    text.Append("Ref<");
                    AppendFullName(text, refType.ElementType); 
                    text.Append(">");
                }
                else if (rowType != null)
                { 
                    text.Append("Record[");
                    int idx = 0; 
                    foreach (EdmProperty recColumn in rowType.Properties) 
                    {
                        text.Append("'"); 
                        text.Append(recColumn.Name);
                        text.Append("'");
                        text.Append("=");
                        BuildTypeName(text, recColumn.TypeUsage); 
                        idx++;
                        if (idx < rowType.Properties.Count) 
                        { 
                            text.Append(", ");
                        } 
                    }
                    text.Append("]");
                }
                else 
                {
                    // Entity, Relationship, Complex 
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(type.EdmType.NamespaceName)) 
                    {
                        text.Append(type.EdmType.NamespaceName); 
                        text.Append(".");
                    }
                    text.Append(type.EdmType.Name);
                } 
            }
 
            private static void AppendFullName(StringBuilder text, EdmType type) 
            {
                if (BuiltInTypeKind.RowType != type.BuiltInTypeKind) 
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(type.NamespaceName))
                    {
                        text.Append(type.NamespaceName); 
                        text.Append(".");
                    } 
                } 

                text.Append(type.Name); 
            }

            private List VisitParams(IList paramInfo, IList args)
            { 
                List retInfo = new List();
                for (int idx = 0; idx < paramInfo.Count; idx++) 
                { 
                    TreeNode paramNode = new TreeNode(paramInfo[idx].Name);
                    paramNode.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(args[idx])); 
                    retInfo.Add(paramNode);
                }

                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            private void AppendArguments(TreeNode node, IList paramInfos, IList args) 
            {
                if (paramInfos.Count > 0) 
                {
                    node.Children.Add(new TreeNode("Arguments", VisitParams(paramInfos, args)));
                }
            } 

            private TreeNode VisitWithLabel(string label, string name, DbExpression def) 
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(label);
                retInfo.Text.Append(" : '"); 
                retInfo.Text.Append(name);
                retInfo.Text.Append("'");
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(def));
 
                return retInfo;
            } 
 
            private TreeNode VisitBindingList(string propName, IList bindings)
            { 
                List bindingInfos = new List();
                for (int idx = 0; idx < bindings.Count; idx++)
                {
                    bindingInfos.Add(this.VisitBinding(CommandTreeUtils.FormatIndex(propName, idx), bindings[idx])); 
                }
 
                return new TreeNode(propName, bindingInfos); 
            }
 
            private TreeNode VisitGroupBinding(DbGroupExpressionBinding groupBinding)
            {
                TreeNode inputInfo = this.VisitExpression(groupBinding.Expression);
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(inputInfo);
                retInfo.Text.AppendFormat(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Input : '{0}', '{1}'", groupBinding.VariableName, groupBinding.GroupVariableName); 
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            private TreeNode Visit(string name, params DbExpression[] exprs)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(name);
                foreach (DbExpression expr in exprs) 
                {
                    retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(expr)); 
                } 
                return retInfo;
            } 

            private TreeNode VisitInfix(DbExpression root, DbExpression left, string name, DbExpression right)
            {
                if (_infix) 
                {
                    TreeNode nullOp = new TreeNode(""); 
                    nullOp.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(left)); 
                    nullOp.Children.Add(new TreeNode(name));
                    nullOp.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(right)); 

                    return nullOp;
                }
                else 
                {
                    return Visit(name, left, right); 
                } 
            }
 
            private TreeNode VisitUnary(DbUnaryExpression expr)
            {
                return VisitUnary(expr, false);
            } 

            private TreeNode VisitUnary(DbUnaryExpression expr, bool appendType) 
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(expr);
                if (appendType) 
                {
                    AppendTypeSpecifier(retInfo, expr.ResultType);
                }
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(expr.Argument)); 
                return retInfo;
            } 
 
            private TreeNode VisitBinary(DbBinaryExpression expr)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(expr);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(expr.Left));
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(expr.Right));
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            #region DbExpressionVisitor Members 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbExpression e) 
            {
                throw EntityUtil.NotSupported(System.Data.Entity.Strings.Cqt_General_UnsupportedExpression(e.GetType().FullName));
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbConstantExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(); 
                string stringVal = e.Value as string;
                if (stringVal != null) 
                {
                    stringVal = stringVal.Replace("\r\n", "\\r\\n");
                    int appendLength = stringVal.Length;
                    if (_maxStringLength > 0) 
                    {
                        appendLength = Math.Min(stringVal.Length, _maxStringLength); 
                    } 
                    retInfo.Text.Append("'");
                    retInfo.Text.Append(stringVal, 0, appendLength); 
                    if (stringVal.Length > appendLength)
                    {
                        retInfo.Text.Append("...");
                    } 
                    retInfo.Text.Append("'");
                } 
                else 
                {
                    retInfo.Text.Append(e.Value.ToString()); 
                }

                return retInfo;
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbNullExpression e) 
            { 
                return new TreeNode("null");
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbVariableReferenceExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(); 
                retInfo.Text.AppendFormat("Var({0})", e.VariableName);
                return retInfo; 
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbParameterReferenceExpression e) 
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode();
                retInfo.Text.AppendFormat("@{0}", e.ParameterName);
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbFunctionExpression e) 
            {
                TreeNode funcInfo = VisitFunction(e.Function, e.Arguments); 
                if (e.LambdaBody != null)
                {
                    VisitLambdaBody(e.LambdaBody, funcInfo);
                } 

                return funcInfo; 
            } 

#if METHOD_EXPRESSION 
            public override TreeNode Visit(MethodExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = null;
                retInfo = new TreeNode("."); 
                AppendType(retInfo, e.Method.DefiningType);
                retInfo.Text.Append("."); 
                retInfo.Text.Append(e.Method.Name); 
                AppendParameters(retInfo, e.Method.Parameters);
                if (e.Instance != null) 
                {
                    retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Instance", e.Instance));
                }
                AppendArguments(retInfo, e.Method.Parameters, e.Arguments); 

                return retInfo; 
            } 
#endif
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbPropertyExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode inst = null;
                if (e.Instance != null) 
                {
                    inst = this.VisitExpression(e.Instance); 
                    if (e.Instance.ExpressionKind == DbExpressionKind.VariableReference || 
                        (e.Instance.ExpressionKind == DbExpressionKind.Property && 0 == inst.Children.Count))
                    { 
                        inst.Text.Append(".");
                        inst.Text.Append(e.Property.Name);
                        return inst;
                    } 
                }
 
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode("."); 
                EdmProperty prop = e.Property as EdmProperty;
                if (prop != null && !(prop.DeclaringType is RowType)) 
                {
                    // Entity, Relationship, Complex
                    AppendFullName(retInfo.Text, prop.DeclaringType);
                    retInfo.Text.Append("."); 
                }
                retInfo.Text.Append(e.Property.Name); 
 
                if (inst != null)
                { 
                    retInfo.Children.Add(new TreeNode("Instance", inst));
                }

                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbComparisonExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitInfix(e, e.Left, _opMap[e.ExpressionKind], e.Right); 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbLikeExpression e)
            { 
                return this.Visit("Like", e.Argument, e.Pattern, e.Escape);
            } 
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbLimitExpression e)
            { 
                return this.Visit((e.WithTies ? "LimitWithTies" : "Limit"), e.Argument, e.Limit);
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbIsNullExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e); 
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbArithmeticExpression e) 
            {
                if (DbExpressionKind.UnaryMinus == e.ExpressionKind)
                {
                    return this.Visit(_opMap[e.ExpressionKind], e.Arguments[0]); 
                }
                else 
                { 
                    return this.VisitInfix(e, e.Arguments[0], _opMap[e.ExpressionKind], e.Arguments[1]);
                } 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbAndExpression e)
            { 
                return this.VisitInfix(e, e.Left, "And", e.Right);
            } 
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbOrExpression e)
            { 
                return this.VisitInfix(e, e.Left, "Or", e.Right);
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbNotExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e); 
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbDistinctExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e);
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbElementExpression e)
            { 
                return this.VisitUnary(e, true); 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbIsEmptyExpression e)
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e);
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbUnionAllExpression e) 
            { 
                return this.VisitBinary(e);
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbIntersectExpression e)
            {
                return this.VisitBinary(e); 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbExceptExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitBinary(e); 
            }

            private TreeNode VisitCastOrTreat(string op, DbUnaryExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = null;
                TreeNode argInfo = this.VisitExpression(e.Argument); 
                if (0 == argInfo.Children.Count) 
                {
                    argInfo.Text.Insert(0, op); 
                    argInfo.Text.Insert(op.Length, '(');
                    argInfo.Text.Append(" As ");
                    AppendType(argInfo, e.ResultType);
                    argInfo.Text.Append(")"); 

                    retInfo = argInfo; 
                } 
                else
                { 
                    retInfo = new TreeNode(op);
                    AppendTypeSpecifier(retInfo, e.ResultType);
                    retInfo.Children.Add(argInfo);
                } 

                return retInfo; 
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbTreatExpression e) 
            {
                return VisitCastOrTreat("Treat", e);
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbCastExpression e)
            { 
                return VisitCastOrTreat("Cast", e); 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbIsOfExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode();
                if (DbExpressionKind.IsOfOnly == e.ExpressionKind) 
                {
                    retInfo.Text.Append("IsOfOnly"); 
                } 
                else
                { 
                    retInfo.Text.Append("IsOf");
                }

                AppendTypeSpecifier(retInfo, e.OfType); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(e.Argument));
 
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbOfTypeExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode(e.ExpressionKind == DbExpressionKind.OfTypeOnly ? "OfTypeOnly" : "OfType");
                AppendTypeSpecifier(retInfo, e.OfType); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(e.Argument));
 
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbCaseExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = new TreeNode("Case");
                for (int idx = 0; idx < e.When.Count; idx++) 
                {
                    retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("When", e.When[idx])); 
                    retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Then", e.Then[idx])); 
                }
 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Else", e.Else));

                return retInfo;
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbNewInstanceExpression e) 
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                AppendTypeSpecifier(retInfo, e.ResultType); 

                if (BuiltInTypeKind.CollectionType == e.ResultType.EdmType.BuiltInTypeKind)
                {
                    foreach (DbExpression element in e.Arguments) 
                    {
                        retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitExpression(element)); 
                    } 
                }
                else 
                {
                    string description = (BuiltInTypeKind.RowType == e.ResultType.EdmType.BuiltInTypeKind) ? "Column" : "Property";
                    IList properties = TypeHelpers.GetProperties(e.ResultType);
                    for (int idx = 0; idx < properties.Count; idx++) 
                    {
                        retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitWithLabel(description, properties[idx].Name, e.Arguments[idx])); 
                    } 

                    if (BuiltInTypeKind.EntityType == e.ResultType.EdmType.BuiltInTypeKind && 
                         e.HasRelatedEntityReferences)
                    {
                        TreeNode references = new TreeNode("RelatedEntityReferences");
                        foreach (DbRelatedEntityRef relatedRef in e.RelatedEntityReferences) 
                        {
                            TreeNode refNode = CreateNavigationNode(relatedRef.SourceEnd, relatedRef.TargetEnd); 
                            refNode.Children.Add(CreateRelationshipNode((RelationshipType)relatedRef.SourceEnd.DeclaringType)); 
                            refNode.Children.Add(VisitExpression(relatedRef.TargetEntityReference));
 
                            references.Children.Add(refNode);
                        }

                        retInfo.Children.Add(references); 
                    }
                } 
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbRefExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retNode = new TreeNode("Ref");
                retNode.Text.Append("<"); 
                AppendFullName(retNode.Text, TypeHelpers.GetEdmType(e.ResultType).ElementType);
                retNode.Text.Append(">"); 
 
                TreeNode setNode = new TreeNode("EntitySet : ");
                setNode.Text.Append(e.EntitySet.EntityContainer.Name); 
                setNode.Text.Append(".");
                setNode.Text.Append(e.EntitySet.Name);

                retNode.Children.Add(setNode); 
                retNode.Children.Add(this.Visit("Keys", e.Argument));
 
                return retNode; 
            }
 
            private TreeNode CreateRelationshipNode(RelationshipType relType)
            {
                TreeNode rel = new TreeNode("Relationship");
                rel.Text.Append(" : "); 
                AppendFullName(rel.Text, relType);
                return rel; 
            } 

            private TreeNode CreateNavigationNode(RelationshipEndMember fromEnd, RelationshipEndMember toEnd) 
            {
                TreeNode nav = new TreeNode();
                nav.Text.Append("Navigation : ");
                nav.Text.Append(fromEnd.Name); 
                nav.Text.Append(" -> ");
                nav.Text.Append(toEnd.Name); 
                return nav; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbRelationshipNavigationExpression e)
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(CreateRelationshipNode(e.Relationship)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(CreateNavigationNode(e.NavigateFrom, e.NavigateTo));
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Source", e.NavigationSource)); 
 
                return retInfo;
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbDerefExpression e)
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e); 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbRefKeyExpression e) 
            {
                return this.VisitUnary(e, true); 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbEntityRefExpression e)
            { 
                return this.VisitUnary(e, true);
            } 
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbScanExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Text.Append(" : ");
                retInfo.Text.Append(e.Target.EntityContainer.Name);
                retInfo.Text.Append("."); 
                retInfo.Text.Append(e.Target.Name);
                return retInfo; 
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbFilterExpression e) 
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input));
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Predicate", e.Predicate)); 
                return retInfo;
            } 
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbProjectExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input));
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Projection", e.Projection));
                return retInfo; 
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbCrossJoinExpression e) 
            {
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBindingList("Inputs", e.Inputs));
                return retInfo;
            }
 
            public override TreeNode Visit(DbJoinExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Left", e.Left));
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Right", e.Right)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("JoinCondition", e.JoinCondition));

                return retInfo;
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbApplyExpression e) 
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Apply", e.Apply));

                return retInfo;
            } 

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbGroupByExpression e) 
            { 
                List keys = new List();
                List aggs = new List(); 

                RowType outputType = TypeHelpers.GetEdmType(TypeHelpers.GetEdmType(e.ResultType).TypeUsage);
                int keyIdx = 0;
                for (int idx = 0; idx < e.Keys.Count; idx++) 
                {
                    keys.Add(this.VisitWithLabel("Key", outputType.Properties[idx].Name, e.Keys[keyIdx])); 
                    keyIdx++; 
                }
 
                int aggIdx = 0;
                for (int idx = e.Keys.Count; idx < outputType.Properties.Count; idx++)
                {
                    TreeNode aggInfo = new TreeNode("Aggregate : '"); 
                    aggInfo.Text.Append(outputType.Properties[idx].Name);
                    aggInfo.Text.Append("'"); 
 
                    DbFunctionAggregate funcAgg = e.Aggregates[aggIdx] as DbFunctionAggregate;
#if ENABLE_NESTAGGREGATE 
                NestAggregate nestAgg = e.Aggregates[aggIdx] as NestAggregate;

                if (nestAgg != null)
                { 
                    aggInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Nest", nestAgg.Arguments[0]));
                } 
                else 
                {
#endif 
                    Debug.Assert(funcAgg != null, "Invalid DbAggregate");
                    TreeNode funcInfo = this.VisitFunction(funcAgg.Function, funcAgg.Arguments);
                    if (funcAgg.Distinct)
                    { 
                        funcInfo = new TreeNode("Distinct", funcInfo);
                    } 
                    aggInfo.Children.Add(funcInfo); 
#if ENABLE_NESTAGGREGATE
                } 
#endif
                    aggs.Add(aggInfo);
                    aggIdx++;
                } 

                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitGroupBinding(e.Input)); 
                if (keys.Count > 0)
                { 
                    retInfo.Children.Add(new TreeNode("Keys", keys));
                }

                if (aggs.Count > 0) 
                {
                    retInfo.Children.Add(new TreeNode("Aggregates", aggs)); 
                } 

                return retInfo; 
            }

            private TreeNode VisitSortOrder(IList sortOrder)
            { 
                TreeNode keyInfo = new TreeNode("SortOrder");
                foreach (DbSortClause clause in sortOrder) 
                { 
                    TreeNode key = this.Visit((clause.Ascending ? "Asc" : "Desc"), clause.Expression);
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(clause.Collation)) 
                    {
                        key.Text.Append(" : ");
                        key.Text.Append(clause.Collation);
                    } 

                    keyInfo.Children.Add(key); 
                } 

                return keyInfo; 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbSkipExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitSortOrder(e.SortOrder)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Count", e.Count));
                return retInfo; 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbSortExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitSortOrder(e.SortOrder)); 

                return retInfo; 
            }

            public override TreeNode Visit(DbQuantifierExpression e)
            { 
                TreeNode retInfo = NodeFromExpression(e);
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.VisitBinding("Input", e.Input)); 
                retInfo.Children.Add(this.Visit("Predicate", e.Predicate)); 
                return retInfo;
            } 
            #endregion
        }
    }
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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