ColorContext.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / untmp / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / wpf / src / Core / CSharp / System / Windows / Media / ColorContext.cs / 1305600 / ColorContext.cs

                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
//  Microsoft Windows Client Platform
//  Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
//
//  File: ColorContext.cs 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#pragma warning disable 1634, 1691 // Allow suppression of certain presharp messages 
 
using System;
using MS.Internal; 
using MS.Internal.PresentationCore;
using MS.Win32;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Resources; 
using System.Security; 
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.Design.Serialization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Diagnostics; 
using System.Globalization;
using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles; 
using System.Net; 
using System.IO.Packaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation; 
using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Text;

using SR = MS.Internal.PresentationCore.SR; 
using SRID = MS.Internal.PresentationCore.SRID;
using UnsafeNativeMethodsMilCoreApi = MS.Win32.PresentationCore.UnsafeNativeMethods; 
using IWICCC = MS.Win32.PresentationCore.UnsafeNativeMethods.IWICColorContext; 

namespace System.Windows.Media 
{
    /// 
    /// Color Context
    ///  
    public class ColorContext
    { 
        #region Constructors 

        ///  
        /// Create a ColorContext from an unmanaged color context
        /// 
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: This code sets a critical data member, calls critical code 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private ColorContext(SafeMILHandle colorContextHandle) 
        {
            _colorContextHandle = colorContextHandle; 

            //
            // For 3.* backwards compat, we aren't going to HRESULT.Check() anywhere because
            // that could introduce new exceptions. If anything fails, _colorContextHelper 
            // will be invalid and we'll emulate the old failure behavior later in
            // OpenProfileStream() 
            // 

            IWICCC.WICColorContextType type; 
            if (HRESULT.Failed(IWICCC.GetType(_colorContextHandle, out type)))
            {
                return;
            } 

            switch (type) 
            { 
                case IWICCC.WICColorContextType.WICColorContextProfile:
                    uint cbProfileActual; 
                    int hr = IWICCC.GetProfileBytes(_colorContextHandle, 0, null, out cbProfileActual);
                    if (HRESULT.Succeeded(hr) && cbProfileActual != 0)
                    {
                        byte[] profileData = new byte[cbProfileActual]; 
                        if (HRESULT.Failed(IWICCC.GetProfileBytes(
                            _colorContextHandle, cbProfileActual, profileData, out cbProfileActual)) 
                            ) 
                        {
                            return; 
                        }

                        FromRawBytes(profileData, (int)cbProfileActual, /* dontThrowException = */ true);
                    } 

                    break; 
 
                case IWICCC.WICColorContextType.WICColorContextExifColorSpace:
                    uint colorSpace; 
                    if (HRESULT.Failed(IWICCC.GetExifColorSpace(_colorContextHandle, out colorSpace)))
                    {
                        return;
                    } 

                    // 
                    // From MSDN: 
                    //     "1" is sRGB. We will use our built-in sRGB profile.
                    //     "2" is Adobe RGB. WIC says we should never see this because they are nonstandard and instead a 
                    //     real profile will be returned.
                    //     "3-65534" is unused.
                    //
                    // From the Exif spec: 
                    //     B. Tag Relating to Color Space
                    //     ColorSpace 
                    // 
                    //     The color space information tag (ColorSpace) is always recorded as the color space specifier.
                    //     Normally sRGB (=1) is used to define the color space based on the PC monitor conditions and environment. If a 
                    //     color space other than sRGB is used, Uncalibrated (=FFFF.H) is set. Image data recorded as Uncalibrated can be
                    //     treated as sRGB when it is converted to Flashpix. On sRGB see Annex E.
                    //     Tag = 40961 (A001.H)
                    //     Type = SHORT 
                    //     Count = 1
                    //     1 = sRGB 
                    //     FFFF.H = Uncalibrated 
                    //
                    // So for 65535 we will return sRGB since it is acceptible rather than having an invalid ColorContext. The Exif 
                    // CC should always be the second one so the real one is given priority. Alternatively, we could ignore the
                    // uncalibrated CC but that would be a breaking change with 3.* (returning 1 instead of 2).
                    //
                    // If anything other than 1 or 65535 happens, _colorContextHelper will remain invalid and we will emulate 
                    // the old crash behavior in OpenProfileStream().
                    // 
 
                    if (colorSpace == 1 || colorSpace == 65535)
                    { 
                        ResourceManager resourceManager = new ResourceManager(
                            _colorProfileResources, Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(ColorContext))
                            );
                        byte[] sRGBProfile = (byte[])resourceManager.GetObject(_sRGBProfileName); 
                        // The existing ColorContext has already been initialized as Exif so we can't initialize it again
                        // and instead must create a new one. 
                        using (FactoryMaker factoryMaker = new FactoryMaker()) 
                        {
                            _colorContextHandle.Dispose(); 
                            _colorContextHandle = null;

                            if (HRESULT.Failed(UnsafeNativeMethodsMilCoreApi.WICCodec.CreateColorContext(
                                factoryMaker.ImagingFactoryPtr, out _colorContextHandle)) 
                                )
                            { 
                                return; 
                            }
 
                            if (HRESULT.Failed(IWICCC.InitializeFromMemory(
                                _colorContextHandle, sRGBProfile, (uint)sRGBProfile.Length))
                                )
                            { 
                                return;
                            } 
                        } 

                        // Finally, fill in _colorContextHelper 
                        FromRawBytes(sRGBProfile, sRGBProfile.Length, /* dontThrowException = */ true);
                    }
                    else if (Invariant.Strict)
                    { 
                        Invariant.Assert(false, String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "IWICColorContext::GetExifColorSpace returned {0}.", colorSpace));
                    } 
 
                    break;
 
                default:
                    if (Invariant.Strict)
                    {
                        Invariant.Assert(false, "IWICColorContext::GetType() returned WICColorContextUninitialized."); 
                    }
 
                    break; 
            }
 

            // SECURITY NOTE: This constructor does not set a Uri because the profile comes from raw file
            //                data. Thus, we don't set _isProfileUriNotFromUser to true because we
            //                don't want get_ProfileUri to demand permission to return null. 
            Debug.Assert(_profileUri.Value == null);
        } 
 
        /// 
        /// Creates a new ColorContext object from a .icm or .icc color profile specified by profileUri. 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: Calls the SecurityCritical method Initialize()
        /// PublicOK: doesn't reveal any sensitive information 
        /// 
        /// Specifies the URI of a color profile used by the newly created ColorContext. 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        public ColorContext(Uri profileUri)
        { 
            Initialize(profileUri, /* isStandardProfileUriNotFromUser = */ false);
        }

        ///  
        /// Given a pixel format, this function will return the closest standard color space (sRGB, scRGB, etc)
        ///  
        ///  
        /// SecurityCritical: Calls the SecurityCritical method GetStandardColorSpaceProfile()
        /// PublicOK: doesn't reveal any sensitive information 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        public ColorContext(PixelFormat pixelFormat)
        { 
            switch (pixelFormat.Format)
            { 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Default: 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Indexed1:
                case PixelFormatEnum.Indexed2: 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Indexed4:
                case PixelFormatEnum.Indexed8:
                case PixelFormatEnum.Bgr555:
                case PixelFormatEnum.Bgr565: 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Bgr24:
                case PixelFormatEnum.Rgb24: 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Bgr32: 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Bgra32:
                case PixelFormatEnum.Pbgra32: 
                default:
                    Initialize(GetStandardColorSpaceProfile(), /* isStandardProfileUriNotFromUser = */ true);
                    break;
 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Rgba64:
                case PixelFormatEnum.Prgba64: 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Rgba128Float: 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Prgba128Float:
                case PixelFormatEnum.BlackWhite: 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Gray2:
                case PixelFormatEnum.Gray4:
                case PixelFormatEnum.Gray8:
                case PixelFormatEnum.Gray32Float: 
                case PixelFormatEnum.Cmyk32:
                    throw new NotSupportedException(); // standard scRGB profile does not exist yet 
            } 
        }
 
        #endregion

        #region Public Methods
 
        /// 
        /// Returns a memory stream to the color profile bits 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: This code calls unmanaged critical code 
        /// PublicOK: We are exposing specific, non-sensitive data that came from
        ///           a Uri or a bitmap. If the profile data came from a Uri, the
        ///           WebRequest we did to get it demandend the appropriate
        ///           permission and we did not expose the request or response. If it came 
        ///           from a bitmap, it may be cross-domain, but the restricted
        ///           nature of the data combined with the fact that it has been 
        ///           inspected by WCS which is hardened against malicious data 
        ///           makes this OK.
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        public Stream OpenProfileStream()
        {
            // 
            // 3.* backwards compat for a "bad" ColorContext. Now the helper is a
            // struct so when it's invalid we'll pretend it's a reference type. This 
            // should only happen if the color profile is corrupt (see early exits in 
            // ColorContext(SafeMILHandle) and FromRawBytes()).
            // 
            if (_colorContextHelper.IsInvalid)
            {
                throw new NullReferenceException();
            } 

            uint profileSize = 0; 
            _colorContextHelper.GetColorProfileFromHandle(null, ref profileSize); 

            byte[] profile = new byte[profileSize]; 
            _colorContextHelper.GetColorProfileFromHandle(profile, ref profileSize);

            return new MemoryStream(profile);
        } 

        #endregion Public Methods 
 
        #region Public Properties
 
        /// 
        /// ProfileUri
        /// 
        ///  
        /// SecurityCritical: Returns the profile uri which could be a sensitive local path like %WINDIR%
        /// that shouldn't be given out in partial trust 
        /// PublicOK: demands appropriate permissions 
        /// 
        public Uri ProfileUri 
        {
            [SecurityCritical]
            get
            { 
                Uri uri = _profileUri.Value;
 
                // 
                // We don't need to demand permission if the user gave us the uri because the user
                // already knows the value. If the user didn't give us the value, then the uri has 
                // to be a file path because we got it from GetStandardColorSpaceProfile
                //
                if (_isProfileUriNotFromUser.Value)
                { 
                    Invariant.Assert(uri.IsFile);
 
                    SecurityHelper.DemandPathDiscovery(uri.LocalPath); 
                }
 
                return uri;
            }
        }
 
        #endregion Public Properties
 
        #region Internal Properties 

        ///  
        /// ProfileHandle
        /// 
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: This comes out of an elevation needs to be critical and tracked. 
        /// 
        internal SafeProfileHandle ProfileHandle 
        { 
            [SecurityCritical]
            get 
            {
                return _colorContextHelper.ProfileHandle;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// ColorContextHandleHandle 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// SecurityCritical: Retrieves a critical data member (unmanaged pointer)
        /// 
        internal SafeMILHandle ColorContextHandle
        { 
            [SecurityCritical]
            get 
            { 
                return _colorContextHandle;
            } 
        }


        ///  
        /// NumChannels
        ///  
        ///  
        /// SecurityCritical: This code reference critical data
        /// SecurityTreatAsSafe: Even it reference the critical data but it only check it is null or valid 
        ///                      return data (_numChannels) is safe
        /// 
        internal int NumChannels
        { 

            [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
            get 
            {
                if (_colorContextHelper.IsInvalid) // sRGB or scRGB 
                    return 3;

                return _numChannels;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// ColorType
        ///  
        internal UInt32 ColorType
        {
            get
            { 
                return (UInt32)_colorTypeFromChannels[NumChannels];
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// ColorSpaceFamily
        /// 
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: This code reference critical data 
        /// SecurityTreatAsSafe: Even it reference the critical data but it only check it is null or valid
        ///                      return data (_colorSpaceFamily) is safe 
        ///  
        internal StandardColorSpace ColorSpaceFamily
        { 
            [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe]
            get
            {
                if (_colorContextHelper.IsInvalid) // sRGB or scRGB 
                {
                    return StandardColorSpace.Srgb; 
                } 
                else
                { 
                    return _colorSpaceFamily;
                }
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Returns false if the ColorContext hasn't been properly initialized due to a bad color profile. 
        /// If this is false, use of this ColorContext will lead to exceptions.
        ///  
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: Touches critical _colorContextHelper
        /// SecurityTreatAsSafe: Checking validity is simply a null check on the sensitive data
        ///  
        internal bool IsValid
        { 
            [SecurityCritical, SecurityTreatAsSafe] 
            get
            { 
                return !_colorContextHelper.IsInvalid;
            }
        }
 
        internal delegate int GetColorContextsDelegate(ref uint numContexts, IntPtr[] colorContextPtrs);
 
        ///  
        /// Helper method that will retrieve ColorContexts from an unmanaged object (e.g. BitmapDecoder or BitmapFrameDecode)
        ///  
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: Calls unmanaged code
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        internal static IList GetColorContextsHelper(GetColorContextsDelegate getColorContexts)
        { 
            uint numContexts = 0; 
            List colorContextsList = null;
 
            int hr = getColorContexts(ref numContexts, null);
            if (hr != (int)WinCodecErrors.WINCODEC_ERR_UNSUPPORTEDOPERATION)
            {
                HRESULT.Check(hr); 
            }
 
            if (numContexts > 0) 
            {
                // GetColorContexts does not create new IWICColorContexts. Instead, it initializes existing 
                // ones so we must create them beforehand.
                SafeMILHandle[] colorContextHandles = new SafeMILHandle[numContexts];

                using (FactoryMaker factoryMaker = new FactoryMaker()) 
                {
                    for (uint i = 0; i < numContexts; ++i) 
                    {
 
                        HRESULT.Check(UnsafeNativeMethodsMilCoreApi.WICCodec.CreateColorContext(factoryMaker.ImagingFactoryPtr, out colorContextHandles[i]));
                    } 
                }

                // The Marshal is unable to handle SafeMILHandle[] so we will convert it to an IntPtr[] ourselves.
                { 
                    IntPtr[] colorContextPtrs = new IntPtr[numContexts];
 
                    for (uint i = 0; i < numContexts; ++i) 
                    {
                        colorContextPtrs[i] = colorContextHandles[i].DangerousGetHandle(); 
                    }

                    HRESULT.Check(getColorContexts(ref numContexts, colorContextPtrs));
                } 

                colorContextsList = new List((int)numContexts); 
                for (uint i = 0; i < numContexts; ++i) 
                {
                    colorContextsList.Add(new ColorContext(colorContextHandles[i])); 
                }
            }

            return colorContextsList; 
        }
 
        #endregion 

 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
        //
        //  Equality Methods/Properties
        // 
        //-----------------------------------------------------
 
        #region Equality methods and Properties 

        ///  
        /// Equals method
        /// 
        override public bool Equals(object obj)
        { 
            ColorContext context = obj as ColorContext;
 
            return (context == this); 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// GetHashCode
        /// 
        ///  
        /// SecurityCritical: Touches critical _profileHeader
        /// PublicOK: The date the profile was authored is not considered sensitive 
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical]
        override public int GetHashCode() 
        {
            // phDateTime_2 contains the minute and second that the profile was created. Obviously this
            // is not a great hash, but the compiler forces us to implement this due to us implementing
            // operator==. Plus, we don't see hashing ColorContexts as an important scenario. This 
            // is good enough.
            return (int)_profileHeader.phDateTime_2; 
        } 

        ///  
        /// Operator==
        /// 
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: Touches critical _profileHeader 
        /// PublicOK: No information is revealed to the user
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical] 
        public static bool operator==(ColorContext context1, ColorContext context2)
        { 
            object obj1 = context1;
            object obj2 = context2;

            if (obj1 == null && obj2 == null) 
            {
                return true; 
            } 
            else if (obj1 != null && obj2 != null)
            { 
                #pragma warning disable 6506
                return (
                    (context1._profileHeader.phSize == context2._profileHeader.phSize) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phCMMType == context2._profileHeader.phCMMType) && 
                    (context1._profileHeader.phVersion == context2._profileHeader.phVersion) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phClass == context2._profileHeader.phClass) && 
                    (context1._profileHeader.phDataColorSpace == context2._profileHeader.phDataColorSpace) && 
                    (context1._profileHeader.phConnectionSpace == context2._profileHeader.phConnectionSpace) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phDateTime_0 == context2._profileHeader.phDateTime_0) && 
                    (context1._profileHeader.phDateTime_1 == context2._profileHeader.phDateTime_1) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phDateTime_2 == context2._profileHeader.phDateTime_2) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phSignature == context2._profileHeader.phSignature) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phPlatform == context2._profileHeader.phPlatform) && 
                    (context1._profileHeader.phProfileFlags == context2._profileHeader.phProfileFlags) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phManufacturer == context2._profileHeader.phManufacturer) && 
                    (context1._profileHeader.phModel == context2._profileHeader.phModel) && 
                    (context1._profileHeader.phAttributes_0 == context2._profileHeader.phAttributes_0) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phAttributes_1 == context2._profileHeader.phAttributes_1) && 
                    (context1._profileHeader.phRenderingIntent == context2._profileHeader.phRenderingIntent) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phIlluminant_0 == context2._profileHeader.phIlluminant_0) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phIlluminant_1 == context2._profileHeader.phIlluminant_1) &&
                    (context1._profileHeader.phIlluminant_2 == context2._profileHeader.phIlluminant_2) && 
                    (context1._profileHeader.phCreator == context2._profileHeader.phCreator)
                    ); 
                #pragma warning restore 6506 
            }
            else 
            {
                return false;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// Operator!= 
        /// 
        public static bool operator!=(ColorContext context1, ColorContext context2) 
        {
            return !(context1 == context2);
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region Private Methods 

        ///  
        /// Loads color profile given by profileUri
        /// 
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: method calls SecurityCritical code, profileUri could contain 
        /// sensitive path information
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private void Initialize(Uri profileUri, bool isStandardProfileUriNotFromUser)
        { 
            bool tryProfileFromResource = false;

            if (profileUri == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("profileUri");
            } 
 
            if (!profileUri.IsAbsoluteUri)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.UriNotAbsolute), "profileUri");
            }

            _profileUri = new SecurityCriticalData(profileUri); 
            _isProfileUriNotFromUser = new SecurityCriticalDataForSet(isStandardProfileUriNotFromUser);
 
            Stream profileStream = null; 

            try 
            {
                profileStream = WpfWebRequestHelper.CreateRequestAndGetResponseStream(profileUri);
            }
            catch (WebException) 
            {
                // 
                // If we couldn't load the system's default color profile (e.g. in partial trust), load a color profile from 
                // a resource so the image shows up at least. If the user specified a color profile and we weren't
                // able to load it, we'll fail to avoid letting the user use this resource fallback as a way to discover 
                // files on disk.
                //
                if (isStandardProfileUriNotFromUser)
                { 
                    tryProfileFromResource = true;
                } 
            } 

            if (profileStream == null) 
            {
                if (tryProfileFromResource)
                {
                    ResourceManager resourceManager = new ResourceManager(_colorProfileResources, Assembly.GetAssembly(typeof(ColorContext))); 
                    byte[] sRGBProfile = (byte[])resourceManager.GetObject(_sRGBProfileName);
 
                    profileStream = new MemoryStream(sRGBProfile); 
                }
                else 
                {
                    //
                    // SECURITY WARNING: This exception includes the profile URI which may contain sensitive information. However, as of right now,
                    // this is safe because it can only happen when the URI is given to us by the user. 
                    //
                    Invariant.Assert(!isStandardProfileUriNotFromUser); 
                    throw new FileNotFoundException(SR.Get(SRID.FileNotFoundExceptionWithFileName, profileUri.AbsolutePath), profileUri.AbsolutePath); 
                }
            } 

            FromStream(profileStream, profileUri.AbsolutePath);
        }
 
        /// 
        /// Obtains the system color profile path 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: This code calls critical code (unmanaged) and returns 
        /// path information that can be set by an outside party and/or may include
        /// sensitive paths like %WINDIR%
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private static Uri GetStandardColorSpaceProfile()
        { 
            const int SIZE = NativeMethods.MAX_PATH; 

            uint dwProfileID = (uint)NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_sRGB; 
            uint bufferSize = SIZE;
            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(SIZE);

            HRESULT.Check(UnsafeNativeMethodsMilCoreApi.Mscms.GetStandardColorSpaceProfile(IntPtr.Zero, dwProfileID, buffer, out bufferSize)); 

            Uri profilePath; 
            string profilePathString = buffer.ToString(); 

            if (!Uri.TryCreate(profilePathString, UriKind.Absolute, out profilePath)) 
            {
                //
                // GetStandardColorSpaceProfile() returns whatever was given to SetStandardColorSpaceProfile().
                // If it were set to a relative path by the user, we should throw an exception to avoid any possible 
                // security issues. However, the Vista control panel uses the same API and sometimes likes to set
                // relative paths. Since we can't tell the difference and we want people to be able to change 
                // their color profile from the control panel, we'll tack on the system directory. 
                //
 
                // bufferSize was modified by GetStandardColorSpaceProfile so set it again
                bufferSize = SIZE;

                HRESULT.Check(UnsafeNativeMethodsMilCoreApi.Mscms.GetColorDirectory(IntPtr.Zero, buffer, out bufferSize)); 

                profilePath = new Uri(Path.Combine(buffer.ToString(), profilePathString)); 
            } 

            return profilePath; 
        }

        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: This code calls critical unmanaged code to create resources 
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private void FromStream(Stream stm, string filename) 
        {
            Debug.Assert(stm != null); 

            int bufferSize = _bufferSizeIncrement;

            if (stm.CanSeek) 
            {
                bufferSize = (int)stm.Length + 1; // If this stream is seekable (most cases), we will only have one buffer alloc and read below 
                                                // otherwise, we will incrementally grow the buffer and read until end of profile. 
                                                // profiles are typcially small, so usually one allocation will suffice
            } 

            byte[] rawBytes = new byte[bufferSize];
            int numBytesRead = 0;
            while (bufferSize < _maximumColorContextLength) 
            {
                numBytesRead += stm.Read(rawBytes, numBytesRead, bufferSize - numBytesRead); 
 
                if (numBytesRead < bufferSize)
                { 
                    FromRawBytes(rawBytes, numBytesRead, /* dontThrowException = */ false);

                    using (FactoryMaker factoryMaker = new FactoryMaker())
                    { 
                        HRESULT.Check(UnsafeNativeMethodsMilCoreApi.WICCodec.CreateColorContext(factoryMaker.ImagingFactoryPtr, out _colorContextHandle));
                        HRESULT.Check(IWICCC.InitializeFromMemory(_colorContextHandle, rawBytes, (uint)numBytesRead)); 
                    } 

                    return; 
                }
                else
                {
                    bufferSize += _bufferSizeIncrement; 
                    byte[] newRawBytes = new byte[bufferSize];
                    rawBytes.CopyTo(newRawBytes, 0); 
                    rawBytes = newRawBytes; 
                }
            } 

            throw new ArgumentException(SR.Get(SRID.ColorContext_FileTooLarge), filename);
        }
 
        /// Note: often the data buffer is larger than the actual data in it.
        /// 
        /// dontThrowException is for preserving the 3.* behavior of ColorContext(SafeMILHandle) 
        ///
        ///  
        /// SecurityCritical: This code calls critical code (unmanaged), contains unsafe code block
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical]
        private void FromRawBytes(byte[] data, int dataLength, bool dontThrowException) 
        {
            Invariant.Assert(dataLength <= data.Length); 
            Invariant.Assert(dataLength >= 0); 

            UnsafeNativeMethods.PROFILEHEADER header; 
            UnsafeNativeMethods.PROFILE profile;

            unsafe
            { 
                fixed (void *dataPtr = data)
                { 
                    profile.dwType = NativeMethods.ProfileType.PROFILE_MEMBUFFER; 
                    profile.pProfileData = dataPtr;
                    profile.cbDataSize = (uint)dataLength; 

                    _colorContextHelper.OpenColorProfile(ref profile);

                    if (_colorContextHelper.IsInvalid) 
                    {
                        if (dontThrowException) 
                        { 
                            return;
                        } 
                        else
                        {
                            HRESULT.Check(Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error());
                        } 
                    }
                } 
            } 

            if (!_colorContextHelper.GetColorProfileHeader(out header)) 
            {
                if (dontThrowException)
                {
                    return; 
                }
                else 
                { 
                    HRESULT.Check(Marshal.GetHRForLastWin32Error());
                } 
            }

            // Copy the important stuff from the header into our smaller cache
            _profileHeader.phSize            = header.phSize; 
            _profileHeader.phCMMType         = header.phCMMType;
            _profileHeader.phVersion         = header.phVersion; 
            _profileHeader.phClass           = header.phClass; 
            _profileHeader.phDataColorSpace  = header.phDataColorSpace;
            _profileHeader.phConnectionSpace = header.phConnectionSpace; 
            _profileHeader.phDateTime_0      = header.phDateTime_0;
            _profileHeader.phDateTime_1      = header.phDateTime_1;
            _profileHeader.phDateTime_2      = header.phDateTime_2;
            _profileHeader.phSignature       = header.phSignature; 
            _profileHeader.phPlatform        = header.phPlatform;
            _profileHeader.phProfileFlags    = header.phProfileFlags; 
            _profileHeader.phManufacturer    = header.phManufacturer; 
            _profileHeader.phModel           = header.phModel;
            _profileHeader.phAttributes_0    = header.phAttributes_0; 
            _profileHeader.phAttributes_1    = header.phAttributes_1;
            _profileHeader.phRenderingIntent = header.phRenderingIntent;
            _profileHeader.phIlluminant_0    = header.phIlluminant_0;
            _profileHeader.phIlluminant_1    = header.phIlluminant_1; 
            _profileHeader.phIlluminant_2    = header.phIlluminant_2;
            _profileHeader.phCreator         = header.phCreator; 
 
            switch (_profileHeader.phDataColorSpace)
            { 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_XYZ:
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_Lab:
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_Luv:
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_YCbCr: 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_Yxy:
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_HSV: 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_HLS: 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_CMY:
                    _numChannels = 3; 
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Unknown;
                    break;
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_RGB:
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Rgb; 
                    _numChannels = 3;
                    break; 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_GRAY: 
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Gray;
                    _numChannels = 1; 
                    break;
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_CMYK:
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Cmyk;
                    _numChannels = 4; 
                    break;
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_2_CHANNEL: 
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel; 
                    _numChannels = 2;
                    break; 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_3_CHANNEL:
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel;
                    _numChannels = 3;
                    break; 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_4_CHANNEL:
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel; 
                    _numChannels = 4; 
                    break;
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_5_CHANNEL: 
                    _numChannels = 5;
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel;
                    break;
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_6_CHANNEL: 
                    _numChannels = 6;
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel; 
                    break; 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_7_CHANNEL:
                    _numChannels = 7; 
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel;
                    break;
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_8_CHANNEL:
                    _numChannels = 8; 
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel;
                    break; 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_9_CHANNEL: 
                    _numChannels = 9;
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel; 
                    break;
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_A_CHANNEL:
                    _numChannels = 10;
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel; 
                    break;
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_B_CHANNEL: 
                    _numChannels = 11; 
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel;
                    break; 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_C_CHANNEL:
                    _numChannels = 12;
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel;
                    break; 
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_D_CHANNEL:
                    _numChannels = 13; 
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel; 
                    break;
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_E_CHANNEL: 
                    _numChannels = 14;
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel;
                    break;
                case NativeMethods.ColorSpace.SPACE_F_CHANNEL: 
                    _numChannels = 15;
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Multichannel; 
                    break; 
                default:
                    _numChannels = 0; 
                    _colorSpaceFamily = StandardColorSpace.Unknown;
                    break;
            }
        } 

        #endregion 
 
        #region Private Fields
 
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: This comes out of an elevation needs to be critical and tracked.
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private ColorContextHelper _colorContextHelper;
 
        private StandardColorSpace _colorSpaceFamily; 

        private int _numChannels; 

        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: May contain sensitive path information like %WINDIR%
        ///  
        private SecurityCriticalData _profileUri;
 
        ///  
        /// SecurityCritical: Determines whether or not _profileUri contains sensitive data
        /// that we need to demand access to 
        /// 
        private SecurityCriticalDataForSet _isProfileUriNotFromUser;

        ///  
        /// SecurityCritical: Retrieved from unmanaged code
        ///  
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private AbbreviatedPROFILEHEADER _profileHeader;
 
        /// 
        /// SecurityCritical: Unmanaged IWICColorContext handle
        /// 
        [SecurityCritical] 
        private SafeMILHandle _colorContextHandle;
 
        private const int _bufferSizeIncrement = 1024 * 1024;  // 1 Mb 

        private const int _maximumColorContextLength = _bufferSizeIncrement * 32; // 32 Mb 

        private readonly static NativeMethods.COLORTYPE[] _colorTypeFromChannels =
            new NativeMethods.COLORTYPE[9] {
                NativeMethods.COLORTYPE.COLOR_UNDEFINED, 
                NativeMethods.COLORTYPE.COLOR_UNDEFINED,
                NativeMethods.COLORTYPE.COLOR_UNDEFINED, 
                NativeMethods.COLORTYPE.COLOR_3_CHANNEL, 
                NativeMethods.COLORTYPE.COLOR_CMYK,
                NativeMethods.COLORTYPE.COLOR_5_CHANNEL, 
                NativeMethods.COLORTYPE.COLOR_6_CHANNEL,
                NativeMethods.COLORTYPE.COLOR_7_CHANNEL,
                NativeMethods.COLORTYPE.COLOR_8_CHANNEL
                }; 

        private readonly static string _colorProfileResources = "ColorProfiles"; 
 
        private readonly static string _sRGBProfileName = "sRGB_icm";
 
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        private struct AbbreviatedPROFILEHEADER
        {
            public uint phSize;                  // profile size in bytes 
            public uint phCMMType;               // CMM for this profile
            public uint phVersion;               // profile format version number 
            public uint phClass;                 // type of profile 
            public NativeMethods.ColorSpace phDataColorSpace;  // color space of data
            public uint phConnectionSpace;       // PCS 
            public uint phDateTime_0;            // date profile was created
            public uint phDateTime_1;            // date profile was created
            public uint phDateTime_2;            // date profile was created
            public uint phSignature;             // magic number ("Reserved for internal use.") 
            public uint phPlatform;              // primary platform
            public uint phProfileFlags;          // various bit settings 
            public uint phManufacturer;          // device manufacturer 
            public uint phModel;                 // device model number
            public uint phAttributes_0;          // device attributes 
            public uint phAttributes_1;          // device attributes
            public uint phRenderingIntent;       // rendering intent
            public uint phIlluminant_0;          // profile illuminant
            public uint phIlluminant_1;          // profile illuminant 
            public uint phIlluminant_2;          // profile illuminant
            public uint phCreator;               // profile creator 
            // Not including the reserved bits because we don't want to unnecessarily 
            // increase the size of ColorContext
            //    public byte phReserved[44]; 
        };

        internal enum StandardColorSpace : int
        { 
            Unknown = 0,
            Srgb = 1, 
            ScRgb = 2, 
            Rgb = 3,
            Cmyk = 4, 
            Gray = 6,
            Multichannel = 7
        }
 
        #endregion
    } 
} 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.


                        

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