TreeNode.cs source code in C# .NET

Source code for the .NET framework in C#

                        

Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / fx / src / WinForms / Managed / System / WinForms / TreeNode.cs / 1305376 / TreeNode.cs

                            //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

/* 
 */ 

namespace System.Windows.Forms { 
    using System.Text;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
    using System.Runtime.Remoting;
    using System.Diagnostics; 
    using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; 
    using System.Security;
    using System.Security.Permissions; 

    using System;
    using System.Drawing.Design;
    using System.Collections; 
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.Windows.Forms; 
    using System.ComponentModel; 
    using System.IO;
    using System.Drawing; 
    using Microsoft.Win32;


    ///  
    /// 
    ///     
    ///       Implements a node of a . 
    ///
    ///     
    /// 
    [
    TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(TreeNodeConverter)), Serializable,
    DefaultProperty("Text"), 
    SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2240:ImplementISerializableCorrectly")
    ] 
    public class TreeNode : MarshalByRefObject, ICloneable, ISerializable { 
        private const int SHIFTVAL = 12;
        private const int CHECKED = 2 << SHIFTVAL; 
        private const int UNCHECKED = 1 << SHIFTVAL;
        private const int ALLOWEDIMAGES = 14;

        //the threshold value used to optimize AddRange and Clear operations for a big number of nodes 
        internal const int MAX_TREENODES_OPS = 200;
 
        // we use it to store font and color data in a minimal-memory-cost manner 
        // ie. nodes which don't use fancy fonts or colors (ie. that use the TreeView settings for these)
        //     will take up less memory than those that do. 
        internal OwnerDrawPropertyBag propBag = null;
        internal IntPtr handle;
        internal string text;
        internal string name; 

        // note: as the checked state of a node is user controlled, and this variable is simply for 
        // state caching when a node hasn't yet been realized, you should use the Checked property to 
        // find out the check state of a node, and not this member variable.
        //private bool isChecked = false; 
        private const int   TREENODESTATE_isChecked     = 0x00000001;

        private System.Collections.Specialized.BitVector32  treeNodeState;
 
        private TreeNodeImageIndexer imageIndexer;
        private TreeNodeImageIndexer selectedImageIndexer; 
        private TreeNodeImageIndexer stateImageIndexer; 

        private string toolTipText = ""; 
        private ContextMenu contextMenu = null;
        private ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip = null;
        internal bool nodesCleared = false;
 
        // We need a special way to defer to the TreeView's image
        // list for indexing purposes. 
        internal class TreeNodeImageIndexer : ImageList.Indexer { 
           private TreeNode owner;
 
           /// 
           public enum ImageListType {
               /// 
               Default, 
               /// 
               State 
           } 
           private ImageListType imageListType;
 
           /// 
           public TreeNodeImageIndexer(TreeNode node, ImageListType imageListType) {
              owner = node;
              this.imageListType = imageListType; 
           }
 
           ///  
           public override ImageList ImageList {
                get { 
                    if (owner.TreeView != null) {
                        if (imageListType == ImageListType.State) {
                            return owner.TreeView.StateImageList;
                        } 
                        else {
                            return owner.TreeView.ImageList; 
                        } 
                    }
                    else { 
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                set { Debug.Assert(false, "We should never set the image list"); } 
            }
 
        } 

 

        internal TreeNodeImageIndexer ImageIndexer {
            get {
                //Demand create the imageIndexer 
                if (imageIndexer == null) {
                      imageIndexer = new TreeNodeImageIndexer(this, TreeNodeImageIndexer.ImageListType.Default); 
                } 
                return imageIndexer;
            } 
        }

        internal TreeNodeImageIndexer SelectedImageIndexer {
            get { 
                //Demand create the imageIndexer
                if (selectedImageIndexer == null) { 
                      selectedImageIndexer = new TreeNodeImageIndexer(this, TreeNodeImageIndexer.ImageListType.Default); 
                }
 
                return selectedImageIndexer;

            }
        } 

        internal TreeNodeImageIndexer StateImageIndexer { 
            get { 
                //Demand create the imageIndexer
                if (stateImageIndexer == null) { 
                      stateImageIndexer = new TreeNodeImageIndexer(this, TreeNodeImageIndexer.ImageListType.State);
                }
                return stateImageIndexer;
            } 
        }
 
 
        internal int index;                  // our index into our parents child array
        internal int childCount; 
        internal TreeNode[] children;
        internal TreeNode parent;
        internal TreeView treeView;
        private bool expandOnRealization = false; 
        private bool collapseOnRealization = false;
        private TreeNodeCollection nodes = null; 
        object userData; 

        private readonly static int insertMask = 
                               NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT
                             | NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE
                             | NativeMethods.TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE;
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Creates a TreeNode object. 
        /// 
        public TreeNode() { 
            treeNodeState = new System.Collections.Specialized.BitVector32();
        }

        internal TreeNode(TreeView treeView) : this() { 
            this.treeView = treeView;
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Creates a TreeNode object.
        /// 
        public TreeNode(string text) : this() {
            this.text = text; 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Creates a TreeNode object. 
        /// 
        public TreeNode(string text, TreeNode[] children) : this() {
            this.text = text;
            this.Nodes.AddRange(children); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Creates a TreeNode object. 
        /// 
        public TreeNode(string text, int imageIndex, int selectedImageIndex) : this() {
            this.text = text;
            this.ImageIndexer.Index = imageIndex; 
            this.SelectedImageIndexer.Index = selectedImageIndex;
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Creates a TreeNode object.
        /// 
        public TreeNode(string text, int imageIndex, int selectedImageIndex, TreeNode[] children) : this() {
            this.text = text; 
            this.ImageIndexer.Index = imageIndex;
            this.SelectedImageIndexer.Index = selectedImageIndex; 
            this.Nodes.AddRange(children); 
        }
 
        /**
         * Constructor used in deserialization
         */
        ///  
        // PM team has reviewed and decided on naming changes already
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly")] 
        [ 
            SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2214:DoNotCallOverridableMethodsInConstructors")  // Changing Deserialize to be non-virtual
                                                                                                    // would be a breaking change. 
        ]
        protected TreeNode(SerializationInfo serializationInfo, StreamingContext context) : this() {
            Deserialize(serializationInfo, context);
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     The background color of this node.
        ///     If null, the color used will be the default color from the TreeView control that this 
        ///     node is attached to
        /// 
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeBackColorDescr)
        ] 
        public Color BackColor { 
            get {
                if (propBag==null) return Color.Empty; 
                return propBag.BackColor;
            }
            set {
                // get the old value 
                Color oldbk = this.BackColor;
                // If we're setting the color to the default again, delete the propBag if it doesn't contain 
                // useful data. 
                if (value.IsEmpty) {
                    if (propBag!=null) { 
                        propBag.BackColor = Color.Empty;
                        RemovePropBagIfEmpty();
                    }
                    if (!oldbk.IsEmpty) InvalidateHostTree(); 
                    return;
                } 
 
                // Not the default, so if necessary create a new propBag, and fill it with the backcolor
 
                if (propBag==null) propBag = new OwnerDrawPropertyBag();
                propBag.BackColor = value;
                if (!value.Equals(oldbk)) InvalidateHostTree();
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The bounding rectangle for the node (text area only). The coordinates 
        ///     are relative to the upper left corner of the TreeView control.
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)]
        public Rectangle Bounds { 
            get {
                if (TreeView == null) { 
                    return Rectangle.Empty; 
                }
                NativeMethods.RECT rc = new NativeMethods.RECT(); 
                unsafe { *((IntPtr *) &rc.left) = Handle; }
                // wparam: 1=include only text, 0=include entire line
                if ((int)UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEMRECT, 1, ref rc) == 0) {
                    // This means the node is not visible 
                    //
                    return Rectangle.Empty; 
                } 
                return Rectangle.FromLTRB(rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom);
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The bounding rectangle for the node (full row). The coordinates
        ///     are relative to the upper left corner of the TreeView control. 
        ///  
        internal Rectangle RowBounds {
            get { 
                NativeMethods.RECT rc = new NativeMethods.RECT();
                unsafe { *((IntPtr *) &rc.left) = Handle; }
                // wparam: 1=include only text, 0=include entire line
                if (TreeView == null) { 
                    return Rectangle.Empty;
                } 
                if ((int)UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEMRECT, 0, ref rc) == 0) { 
                    // This means the node is not visible
                    // 
                    return Rectangle.Empty;
                }
                return Rectangle.FromLTRB(rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom);
            } 
        }
 
        internal bool CheckedStateInternal { 
            get {
                return treeNodeState[TREENODESTATE_isChecked]; 
            }
            set {
                treeNodeState[TREENODESTATE_isChecked] = value;
            } 
        }
 
        // Checked does sanity checking and fires Before/AfterCheck events, then forwards to this 
        // property to get/set the actual checked value.
        internal bool CheckedInternal { 
            get {
                return CheckedStateInternal;
            }
            set { 
                CheckedStateInternal = value;
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) 
                    return; 

                TreeView tv = TreeView; 
                if (tv == null || !tv.IsHandleCreated)
                    return;

                NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM(); 
                item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE;
                item.hItem = handle; 
                item.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK; 
                item.state |= value ? CHECKED : UNCHECKED;
                UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_SETITEM, 0, ref item); 


            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// 	 
        ///     Indicates whether the node's checkbox is checked.
        ///  
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeCheckedDescr),
        DefaultValue(false) 
        ]
        public bool Checked { 
            get { 
#if DEBUG
                if(handle != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                    NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM();
                    item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE;
                    item.hItem = handle;
                    item.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK; 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(null, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEM, 0, ref item);
                    Debug.Assert(!TreeView.CheckBoxes || ((item.state >> SHIFTVAL) > 1) == CheckedInternal, 
                        "isChecked on node '" + Name + "' did not match the state in TVM_GETITEM."); 
                }
#endif 
                return CheckedInternal;
            }
            set {
                TreeView tv = TreeView; 
                if (tv != null) {
                    bool eventReturn = tv.TreeViewBeforeCheck(this, TreeViewAction.Unknown); 
                    if (!eventReturn) { 
                        CheckedInternal = value;
                        tv.TreeViewAfterCheck(this, TreeViewAction.Unknown); 
                    }
                }
                else {
                    CheckedInternal = value; 
                }
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The contextMenu associated with this tree node. The contextMenu
        ///     will be shown when the user right clicks the mouse on the control.
        ///  
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior), 
        DefaultValue(null), 
        SRDescription(SR.ControlContextMenuDescr)
        ] 
        public virtual ContextMenu ContextMenu {
            get {
                return contextMenu;
            } 
            set {
                contextMenu = value; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        [ 
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior),
        DefaultValue(null), 
        SRDescription(SR.ControlContextMenuDescr) 
        ]
        public virtual ContextMenuStrip ContextMenuStrip { 
            get {
                return contextMenuStrip;
            }
            set { 
                contextMenuStrip = value;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The first child node of this node.
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public TreeNode FirstNode {
            get { 
                if (childCount == 0) return null; 
                return children[0];
            } 
        }

        private TreeNode FirstVisibleParent {
            get { 
                TreeNode node = this;
                while (node != null && node.Bounds.IsEmpty) { 
                    node = node.Parent; 
                }
                return node; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The foreground color of this node. 
        ///     If null, the color used will be the default color from the TreeView control that this 
        ///     node is attached to
        ///  
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeForeColorDescr)
        ] 
        public Color ForeColor {
            get { 
                if (propBag == null) return Color.Empty; 
                return propBag.ForeColor;
            } 
            set {
                Color oldfc = this.ForeColor;
                // If we're setting the color to the default again, delete the propBag if it doesn't contain
                // useful data. 
                if (value.IsEmpty) {
                    if (propBag != null) { 
                        propBag.ForeColor = Color.Empty; 
                        RemovePropBagIfEmpty();
                    } 
                    if (!oldfc.IsEmpty) InvalidateHostTree();
                    return;
                }
 
                // Not the default, so if necessary create a new propBag, and fill it with the new forecolor
 
                if (propBag == null) propBag = new OwnerDrawPropertyBag(); 
                propBag.ForeColor = value;
                if (!value.Equals(oldfc)) InvalidateHostTree(); 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Returns the full path of this node. 
        ///     The path consists of the labels of each of the nodes from the root to this node, 
        ///     each separated by the pathSeperator.
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)]
        public string FullPath {
            get {
                TreeView tv = TreeView; 
                if (tv != null) {
                    StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder(); 
                    GetFullPath(path, tv.PathSeparator); 
                    return path.ToString();
                } 
                else
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.TreeNodeNoParent));
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     The HTREEITEM handle associated with this node.  If the handle
        ///     has not yet been created, this will force handle creation. 
        /// 
       [Browsable(false)]
        public IntPtr Handle {
            get { 
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) {
                    TreeView.CreateControl(); // force handle creation 
                } 
                return handle;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The index of the image to be displayed when the node is in the unselected state.
        ///     The image is contained in the ImageList referenced by the imageList property. 
        ///  
        [
        Localizable(true), 
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeImageIndexDescr),
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(TreeViewImageIndexConverter)),
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)), 
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint),
        DefaultValue(-1), 
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.ImageList") 
        ]
        public int ImageIndex { 
            get { return ImageIndexer.Index;}
            set {
                ImageIndexer.Index = value;
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE); 
            }
        } 
 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The index of the image to be displayed when the node is in the unselected state.
        ///     The image is contained in the ImageList referenced by the imageList property.
        ///  
        [
        Localizable(true), 
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeImageKeyDescr),
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(TreeViewImageKeyConverter)), 
        DefaultValue(""),
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)),
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint),
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.ImageList") 
        ]
        public string ImageKey { 
            get {return ImageIndexer.Key;} 
            set {
                ImageIndexer.Key = value; 
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE);
            }
        }
 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     Returns the position of this node in relation to its siblings
        ///  
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeIndexDescr),
        ] 
        public int Index {
            get { return index;} 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Specifies whether this node is being edited by the user.
        /// 
       [Browsable(false)] 
        public bool IsEditing {
            get { 
                TreeView tv = TreeView; 

                if (tv != null) 
                    return tv.editNode == this;

                return false;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Specifies whether this node is in the expanded state. 
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)]
        public bool IsExpanded {
            get { 
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) {
                    return expandOnRealization; 
                } 
                return(State & NativeMethods.TVIS_EXPANDED) != 0;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Specifies whether this node is in the selected state.
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public bool IsSelected {
            get { 
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
                return(State & NativeMethods.TVIS_SELECTED) != 0;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     Specifies whether this node is visible.
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)]
        public bool IsVisible {
            get {
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) return false; 
                TreeView tv = TreeView;
                NativeMethods.RECT rc = new NativeMethods.RECT(); 
                unsafe { *((IntPtr *) &rc.left) = Handle; } 

                bool visible = ((int)UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEMRECT, 1, ref rc) != 0); 
                if (visible) {
                    Size size = tv.ClientSize;
                    visible = (rc.bottom > 0 && rc.right > 0 && rc.top < size.Height && rc.left < size.Width);
                } 
                return visible;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The last child node of this node.
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public TreeNode LastNode {
            get { 
                if (childCount == 0) return null; 
                return children[childCount-1];
            } 
        }


        ///  
        /// 
        ///     This denotes the depth of nesting of the treenode. 
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)]
        public int Level { 
            get {
                if (this.Parent == null) {
                    return 0;
                } 
                else {
                    return Parent.Level + 1; 
                } 
            }
        } 



        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The next sibling node. 
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)]
        public TreeNode NextNode { 
            get {
                if (index+1 < parent.Nodes.Count) {
                    return parent.Nodes[index+1];
                } 
                else {
                    return null; 
                } 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///     The next visible node.  It may be a child, sibling, 
        ///     or a node from another branch.
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public TreeNode NextVisibleNode {
            get { 
                // TVGN_NEXTVISIBLE can only be sent if the specified node is visible.
                // So before sending, we check if this node is visible. If not, we find the first visible parent.
                //
                if (TreeView == null) { 
                    return null;
                } 
 
                TreeNode node = FirstVisibleParent;
 
                if (node != null) {
                    IntPtr next = UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle),
                                               NativeMethods.TVM_GETNEXTITEM, NativeMethods.TVGN_NEXTVISIBLE, node.Handle);
                    if (next != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                        return TreeView.NodeFromHandle(next);
                    } 
                } 

                return null; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The font that will be used to draw this node 
        ///     If null, the font used will be the default font from the TreeView control that this 
        ///     node is attached to.
        ///     NOTE: If the node font is larger than the default font from the TreeView control, then 
        ///     the node will be clipped.
        /// 
        [
        Localizable(true), 
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeNodeFontDescr), 
        DefaultValue(null) 
        ]
        public Font NodeFont { 
            get {
                if (propBag==null) return null;
                return propBag.Font;
            } 
            set {
                Font oldfont = this.NodeFont; 
                // If we're setting the font to the default again, delete the propBag if it doesn't contain 
                // useful data.
                if (value==null) { 
                    if (propBag!=null) {
                        propBag.Font = null;
                        RemovePropBagIfEmpty();
                    } 
                    if (oldfont != null) InvalidateHostTree();
                    return; 
                } 

                // Not the default, so if necessary create a new propBag, and fill it with the font 

                if (propBag==null) propBag = new OwnerDrawPropertyBag();
                propBag.Font = value;
                if (!value.Equals(oldfont)) InvalidateHostTree(); 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        [
        ListBindable(false), 
        Browsable(false)
        ] 
        public TreeNodeCollection Nodes { 
            get {
                if (nodes == null) { 
                    nodes = new TreeNodeCollection(this);
                }
                return nodes;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Retrieves parent node. 
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)]
        public TreeNode Parent {
            get { 
                TreeView tv = TreeView;
 
                // Don't expose the virtual root publicly 
                if (tv != null && parent == tv.root) {
                    return null; 
                }

                return parent;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The previous sibling node. 
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)]
        public TreeNode PrevNode {
            get { 
                //fixedIndex is used for perf. optimization in case of adding big ranges of nodes
                int currentInd = index; 
                int fixedInd = parent.Nodes.FixedIndex; 

                if (fixedInd > 0) { 
 	                currentInd = fixedInd;
                }
	
                if (currentInd > 0 && currentInd <= parent.Nodes.Count) { 
	                return parent.Nodes[currentInd-1];
                } 
                else { 
	                return null;
                } 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The next visible node.  It may be a parent, sibling, 
        ///     or a node from another branch. 
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public TreeNode PrevVisibleNode {
            get {
                // TVGN_PREVIOUSVISIBLE can only be sent if the specified node is visible.
                // So before sending, we check if this node is visible. If not, we find the first visible parent. 
                //
                TreeNode node = FirstVisibleParent; 
 
                if (node != null) {
                    if (TreeView == null) { 
                        return null;
                    }
                    IntPtr prev = UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle),
                                               NativeMethods.TVM_GETNEXTITEM, 
                                               NativeMethods.TVGN_PREVIOUSVISIBLE, node.Handle);
                    if (prev != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                        return TreeView.NodeFromHandle(prev); 
                    }
                } 

                return null;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     The index of the image displayed when the node is in the selected state.
        ///     The image is contained in the ImageList referenced by the imageList property. 
        /// 
        [
        Localizable(true),
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeSelectedImageIndexDescr),
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(TreeViewImageIndexConverter)), 
        DefaultValue(-1), 
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint),
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)), 
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.ImageList")
        ]
        public int SelectedImageIndex {
            get { 
                return SelectedImageIndexer.Index;
            } 
            set { 
                SelectedImageIndexer.Index = value;
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE); 
            }
        }

  	    ///  
        /// 
        ///     The index of the image displayed when the node is in the selected state. 
        ///     The image is contained in the ImageList referenced by the imageList property. 
        /// 
        [ 
        Localizable(true),
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeSelectedImageKeyDescr),
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(TreeViewImageKeyConverter)), 
        DefaultValue(""),
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint), 
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)), 
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.ImageList")
        ] 
        public string SelectedImageKey {
            get {
                return SelectedImageIndexer.Key;
            } 
            set {
                SelectedImageIndexer.Key = value; 
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE); 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Retrieve state bits for this node 
        /// 
        ///  
        internal int State { 
            get {
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) 
                    return 0;
                if (TreeView == null) {
                    return 0;
                } 
                NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM();
                item.hItem = Handle; 
                item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE; 
                item.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_SELECTED | NativeMethods.TVIS_EXPANDED;
                UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEM, 0, ref item); 
                return item.state;
            }
        }
 

 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The key of the StateImage that the user want to display. 
        /// 
        [
        Localizable(true),
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeStateImageKeyDescr),
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(ImageKeyConverter)), 
        DefaultValue(""), 
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)),
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint), 
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.StateImageList")
        ]
        public string StateImageKey {
            get { 
                return StateImageIndexer.Key; }
            set { 
                if (StateImageIndexer.Key != value) { 
                    StateImageIndexer.Key = value;
                    if (treeView != null && !treeView.CheckBoxes) 
                    {
                        UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE);
                    }
                } 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        [
        Localizable(true), 
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(NoneExcludedImageIndexConverter)),
        DefaultValue(-1), 
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeStateImageIndexDescr),
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)), 
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint),
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.StateImageList")
        ]
        public int StateImageIndex { 
            get {
                return (treeView == null || treeView.StateImageList == null) ? -1:StateImageIndexer.Index; 
            } 
            set {
                if (value < -1 || value > ALLOWEDIMAGES) { 
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("StateImageIndex", SR.GetString(SR.InvalidArgument, "StateImageIndex", (value).ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)));
                }
                StateImageIndexer.Index = value;
                if (treeView != null && !treeView.CheckBoxes) 
                {
                    UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE); 
                } 
            }
        } 

        // 
        /// 
        [ 
        SRCategory(SR.CatData),
        Localizable(false), 
        Bindable(true), 
        SRDescription(SR.ControlTagDescr),
        DefaultValue(null), 
        TypeConverter(typeof(StringConverter)),
        ]
        public object Tag {
            get { 
                return userData;
            } 
            set { 
                userData = value;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The label text for the tree node
        ///  
        [ 
        Localizable(true),
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeTextDescr)
        ]
        public string Text {
            get { 
                return text == null ? "" : text;
            } 
            set { 
                this.text = value;
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT); 
            }
        }

 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The ToolTip text that will be displayed when the mouse hovers over the node. 
        /// 
        [ 
        Localizable(false),
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeToolTipTextDescr),
        DefaultValue("") 
        ]
        public string ToolTipText { 
            get { 
                return toolTipText;
            } 
            set {
                toolTipText = value;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     The name for the tree node - useful for indexing.
        ///  
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeNodeNameDescr)
        ] 
        public string Name {
            get { 
                return name == null ? "" : name; 
            }
            set { 
                this.name = value;
            }
        }
 

 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Return the TreeView control this node belongs to.
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)]
        public TreeView TreeView { 
            get {
                if (treeView == null) 
                    treeView = FindTreeView(); 
                return treeView;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Adds a new child node at the appropriate sorted position
        ///  
        ///  
        internal int AddSorted(TreeNode node) {
            int index = 0; 
            int iMin, iLim, iT;
            string nodeText = node.Text;
            TreeView parentTreeView = TreeView;
 
            if (childCount > 0) {
                if (parentTreeView.TreeViewNodeSorter == null) 
                { 
                    CompareInfo compare = Application.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
 
                    // Optimize for the case where they're already sorted
                    if (compare.Compare(children[childCount-1].Text, nodeText) <= 0)
                        index = childCount;
                    else { 
                        // Insert at appropriate sorted spot
                        for (iMin = 0, iLim = childCount; iMin < iLim;) { 
                            iT = (iMin + iLim) / 2; 
                            if (compare.Compare(children[iT].Text, nodeText) <= 0)
                                iMin = iT + 1; 
                            else
                                iLim = iT;
                        }
                        index = iMin; 
                    }
                } 
                else 
                {
                    IComparer sorter = parentTreeView.TreeViewNodeSorter; 
                    // Insert at appropriate sorted spot
                    for (iMin = 0, iLim = childCount; iMin < iLim;) {
                        iT = (iMin + iLim) / 2;
                        if (sorter.Compare(children[iT] /*previous*/, node/*current*/) <= 0) 
                            iMin = iT + 1;
                        else 
                            iLim = iT; 
                    }
                    index = iMin; 
                }
            }

            node.SortChildren(parentTreeView); 
            InsertNodeAt(index, node);
 
            return index; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Returns a TreeNode object for the given HTREEITEM handle
        ///  
        public static TreeNode FromHandle(TreeView tree, IntPtr handle) {
            // SECREVIEW: 
            // Demand before we pass the TreeNode form handle. 
            IntSecurity.ControlFromHandleOrLocation.Demand();
            return tree.NodeFromHandle(handle); 
        }

        private void SortChildren(TreeView parentTreeView) {
            // 
            if (childCount > 0) {
                TreeNode[] newOrder = new TreeNode[childCount]; 
                if (parentTreeView == null || parentTreeView.TreeViewNodeSorter == null) 
                {
                    CompareInfo compare = Application.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo; 
                    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                        int min = -1;
                        for (int j = 0; j < childCount; j++) {
                            if (children[j] == null) 
                                continue;
                            if (min == -1) { 
                                min = j; 
                                continue;
                            } 
                            if (compare.Compare(children[j].Text, children[min].Text) <= 0)
                                min = j;
                        }
 
                        Debug.Assert(min != -1, "Bad sorting");
                        newOrder[i] = children[min]; 
                        children[min] = null; 
                        newOrder[i].index = i;
                        newOrder[i].SortChildren(parentTreeView); 
                    }
                    children = newOrder;
                }
                else 
                {
                    IComparer sorter = parentTreeView.TreeViewNodeSorter; 
                    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { 
                        int min = -1;
                        for (int j = 0; j < childCount; j++) { 
                            if (children[j] == null)
                                continue;
                            if (min == -1) {
                                min = j; 
                                continue;
                            } 
                            if (sorter.Compare(children[j] /*previous*/, children[min] /*current*/) <= 0) 
                                min = j;
                        } 

                        Debug.Assert(min != -1, "Bad sorting");
                        newOrder[i] = children[min];
                        children[min] = null; 
                        newOrder[i].index = i;
                        newOrder[i].SortChildren(parentTreeView); 
                    } 
                    children = newOrder;
 
                }
            }
        }
 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     Initiate editing of the node's label.
        ///     Only effective if LabelEdit property is true. 
        /// 
        public void BeginEdit() {
            if (handle != IntPtr.Zero) {
                TreeView tv = TreeView; 
                if (tv.LabelEdit == false)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.TreeNodeBeginEditFailed)); 
                if (!tv.Focused) 
                    tv.FocusInternal();
                UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_EDITLABEL, 0, handle); 
            }
        }

        ///  
        ///     Called by the tree node collection to clear all nodes.  We optimize here if
        ///     this is the root node. 
        ///  
        internal void Clear() {
 

            // This is a node that is a child of some other node.  We have
            // to selectively remove children here.
            // 
            bool isBulkOperation = false;
            TreeView tv = TreeView; 
 

 
            try
            {

                if (tv != null) { 
                    tv.nodesCollectionClear = true;
 
                    if (tv != null && childCount > MAX_TREENODES_OPS) { 
                        isBulkOperation = true;
                        tv.BeginUpdate(); 
                    }
                }

                while(childCount > 0) { 
                    children[childCount - 1].Remove(true);
                } 
                children = null; 

 
                if (tv != null && isBulkOperation) {
                    tv.EndUpdate();
                }
            } 
            finally
            { 
                if (tv != null) { 
                    tv.nodesCollectionClear = false;
                } 
                nodesCleared = true;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Clone the entire subtree rooted at this node. 
        /// 
        public virtual object Clone() { 
            Type clonedType = this.GetType();
            TreeNode node = null;

            if (clonedType == typeof(TreeNode)){ 
                node = new TreeNode(text, ImageIndexer.Index, SelectedImageIndexer.Index);
            } 
            else { 
                // SECREVIEW : Late-binding does not represent a security thread, see bug#411899 for more info..
                // 
                node = (TreeNode)Activator.CreateInstance(clonedType);
            }

            node.Text = text; 
            node.Name = name;
            node.ImageIndexer.Index = ImageIndexer.Index; 
            node.SelectedImageIndexer.Index = SelectedImageIndexer.Index; 

            node.StateImageIndexer.Index = StateImageIndexer.Index; 
            node.ToolTipText = toolTipText;
            node.ContextMenu = contextMenu;
            node.ContextMenuStrip = contextMenuStrip;
 
            // only set the key if it's set to something useful
            if ( ! (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ImageIndexer.Key))) { 
                node.ImageIndexer.Key = ImageIndexer.Key; 
            }
 
            // only set the key if it's set to something useful
            if (!(string.IsNullOrEmpty(SelectedImageIndexer.Key))) {
                node.SelectedImageIndexer.Key = SelectedImageIndexer.Key;
            } 

            // only set the key if it's set to something useful 
            if (!(string.IsNullOrEmpty(StateImageIndexer.Key))) { 
                node.StateImageIndexer.Key = StateImageIndexer.Key;
            } 

            if (childCount > 0) {
                node.children = new TreeNode[childCount];
                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) 
                    node.Nodes.Add((TreeNode)children[i].Clone());
            } 
 
            // Clone properties
            // 
            if (propBag != null) {
                node.propBag = OwnerDrawPropertyBag.Copy(propBag);
            }
            node.Checked = this.Checked; 
            node.Tag = this.Tag;
 
            return node; 
        }
 
        private void CollapseInternal(bool ignoreChildren)
        {
            TreeView tv = TreeView;
            bool setSelection = false; 
            collapseOnRealization = false;
            expandOnRealization = false; 
 
            if (tv == null || !tv.IsHandleCreated) {
                collapseOnRealization = true; 
                return;
            }

            //terminating condition for recursion... 
            //
            if (ignoreChildren) 
            { 
                DoCollapse(tv);
            } 
            else {
                if (!ignoreChildren && childCount > 0) {
                    // Virtual root should collapse all its children
                    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { 
                        if (tv.SelectedNode == children[i]) {
                            setSelection = true; 
                        } 
                    children[i].DoCollapse(tv);
                    children[i].Collapse(); 
                    }
                }
                DoCollapse(tv);
            } 

            if (setSelection) 
                tv.SelectedNode = this; 
            tv.Invalidate();
            collapseOnRealization = false; 

        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Collapse the node ignoring its children while collapsing the parent 
        ///  
        public void Collapse(bool ignoreChildren)
        { 
            CollapseInternal(ignoreChildren);
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Collapse the node. 
        ///  
        public void Collapse() {
            CollapseInternal(false); 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Windows TreeView doesn't send the proper notifications on collapse, so we do it manually.
        ///  
        private void DoCollapse(TreeView tv) { 
            if ((State & NativeMethods.TVIS_EXPANDED) != 0) {
                TreeViewCancelEventArgs e = new TreeViewCancelEventArgs(this, false, TreeViewAction.Collapse); 
                tv.OnBeforeCollapse(e);
                if (!e.Cancel) {
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_EXPAND, NativeMethods.TVE_COLLAPSE, Handle);
                    tv.OnAfterCollapse(new TreeViewEventArgs(this)); 
                }
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        protected virtual void Deserialize(SerializationInfo serializationInfo, StreamingContext context) { 

            int childCount = 0; 
            int imageIndex = -1; 
            string imageKey = null;
 
            int selectedImageIndex = -1;
            string selectedImageKey = null;

            int stateImageIndex = -1; 
            string stateImageKey = null;
 
            foreach (SerializationEntry entry in serializationInfo) { 
                switch (entry.Name) {
                    case "PropBag": 
                        // SEC
                        propBag = (OwnerDrawPropertyBag)serializationInfo.GetValue(entry.Name, typeof(OwnerDrawPropertyBag));
                        break;
                    case "Text": 
                        Text = serializationInfo.GetString(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "Name": 
                        Name = serializationInfo.GetString(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "IsChecked":
                        CheckedStateInternal = serializationInfo.GetBoolean(entry.Name);
                        break;
                    case "ImageIndex": 
                        imageIndex = serializationInfo.GetInt32(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "SelectedImageIndex": 
                        selectedImageIndex = serializationInfo.GetInt32(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "ImageKey":
                        imageKey = serializationInfo.GetString(entry.Name);
                        break;
                    case "SelectedImageKey": 
                        selectedImageKey= serializationInfo.GetString(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "StateImageKey": 
                        stateImageKey = serializationInfo.GetString(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "StateImageIndex":
                        stateImageIndex = serializationInfo.GetInt32(entry.Name);
                        break;
                    case "ChildCount": 
                        childCount = serializationInfo.GetInt32(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "UserData": 
                        userData = entry.Value;
                        break; 
                }
            }

            // let imagekey take precidence 
            if (imageKey != null) {
                ImageKey = imageKey; 
            } 
            else if (imageIndex != -1) {
                ImageIndex = imageIndex; 
            }

            // let selectedimagekey take precidence
            if (selectedImageKey != null) { 
                SelectedImageKey = selectedImageKey;
            } 
            else if (selectedImageIndex != -1) { 
                SelectedImageIndex = selectedImageIndex;
            } 

            // let stateimagekey take precidence
            if (stateImageKey != null) {
                StateImageKey = stateImageKey; 
            }
            else if (stateImageIndex != -1) { 
                StateImageIndex = stateImageIndex; 
            }
 
            if (childCount > 0) {
                TreeNode[] childNodes = new TreeNode[childCount];

                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { 
                    // SEC
                    childNodes[i] = (TreeNode)serializationInfo.GetValue("children" + i, typeof(TreeNode)); 
                } 
                Nodes.AddRange(childNodes);
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Terminate the editing of any tree view item's label.
        ///  
        public void EndEdit(bool cancel) { 
            if (TreeView == null) {
                return; 
            }
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_ENDEDITLABELNOW, cancel?1:0, 0);
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Makes sure there is enough room to add n children 
        /// 
        ///  
        internal void EnsureCapacity(int num) {
            Debug.Assert(num > 0,"required capacity can not be less than 1");
            int size = num;
            if (size < 4) { 
                size = 4;
            } 
            if (children == null) { 
                children = new TreeNode[size];
            } 
            else if (childCount + num > children.Length) {
                int newSize =  childCount + num;
                if (num == 1) {
                    newSize =  childCount * 2; 
                }
                TreeNode[] bigger = new TreeNode[newSize]; 
                System.Array.Copy(children, 0, bigger, 0, childCount); 
                children = bigger;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Ensures the the node's StateImageIndex value is properly set.
        ///  
        ///  
        private void EnsureStateImageValue()
        { 
            if (treeView == null) {
                return;
            }
 
            if (treeView.CheckBoxes && treeView.StateImageList != null) {
 
               if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(this.StateImageKey)) { 
                  this.StateImageIndex = (this.Checked) ? 1 : 0;
                  this.StateImageKey = treeView.StateImageList.Images.Keys[this.StateImageIndex]; 
               }
               else {
                  this.StateImageIndex = (this.Checked) ? 1 : 0;
               } 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Ensure that the node is visible, expanding nodes and scrolling the
        ///     TreeView control as necessary.
        /// 
        public void EnsureVisible() { 
            if (TreeView == null) {
                return; 
            } 
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_ENSUREVISIBLE, 0, Handle);
        } 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Expand the node. 
        /// 
        public void Expand() { 
            TreeView tv = TreeView; 
            if (tv == null || !tv.IsHandleCreated) {
                expandOnRealization = true; 
                return;
            }

            ResetExpandedState(tv); 
            if (!IsExpanded) {
                UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_EXPAND, NativeMethods.TVE_EXPAND, Handle); 
            } 
            expandOnRealization = false;
        } 


        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Expand the node.
        ///  
        public void ExpandAll() { 
            Expand();
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { 
                 children[i].ExpandAll();
            }

        } 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Locate this tree node's containing tree view control by scanning 
        ///     up to the virtual root, whose treeView pointer we know to be
        ///     correct 
        /// 
        internal TreeView FindTreeView() {
            TreeNode node = this;
            while (node.parent != null) 
                node = node.parent;
            return node.treeView; 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Helper function for getFullPath().
        /// 
        private void GetFullPath(StringBuilder path, string pathSeparator) { 
            if (parent != null) {
                parent.GetFullPath(path, pathSeparator); 
                if (parent.parent != null) 
                    path.Append(pathSeparator);
                path.Append(this.text); 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Returns number of child nodes. 
        ///  
        public int GetNodeCount(bool includeSubTrees) {
            int total = childCount; 
            if (includeSubTrees) {
                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
                    total += children[i].GetNodeCount(true);
            } 
            return total;
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Helper function to add node at a given index after all validation has been done
        /// 
        /// 
        internal void InsertNodeAt(int index, TreeNode node) { 
            EnsureCapacity(1);
            node.parent = this; 
            node.index = index; 
            for (int i = childCount; i > index; --i) {
                (children[i] = children[i-1]).index = i; 
            }
            children[index] = node;
            childCount++;
            node.Realize(false); 

            if (TreeView != null && node == TreeView.selectedNode) 
                TreeView.SelectedNode = node; // communicate this to the handle 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Invalidates the treeview control that is hosting this node
        ///  
        private void InvalidateHostTree() {
            if (treeView != null && treeView.IsHandleCreated) treeView.Invalidate(); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        internal void Realize(bool insertFirst) { 
            // Debug.assert(handle == 0, "Node already realized");
            TreeView tv = TreeView; 
            if (tv == null || !tv.IsHandleCreated) 
                return;
 
                if (parent != null) { // Never realize the virtual root

                if (tv.InvokeRequired) {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidCrossThreadControlCall)); 
                }
 
                NativeMethods.TV_INSERTSTRUCT tvis = new NativeMethods.TV_INSERTSTRUCT(); 
                tvis.item_mask = insertMask;
                tvis.hParent = parent.handle; 
                TreeNode prev = PrevNode;
                if (insertFirst || prev == null) {
                    tvis.hInsertAfter = (IntPtr)NativeMethods.TVI_FIRST;
                } 
                else {
                    tvis.hInsertAfter = prev.handle; 
                    // Debug.assert(tvis.hInsertAfter != 0); 
                }
 
                tvis.item_pszText = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAuto(text);
                tvis.item_iImage = (ImageIndexer.ActualIndex == -1) ? tv.ImageIndexer.ActualIndex : ImageIndexer.ActualIndex;
                tvis.item_iSelectedImage = (SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex == -1) ? tv.SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex : SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex;
                tvis.item_mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT; 

                tvis.item_stateMask = 0; 
                tvis.item_state = 0; 

                if (tv.CheckBoxes) { 
                    tvis.item_mask |= NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE;
                    tvis.item_stateMask |= NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK;
                    tvis.item_state |= CheckedInternal ? CHECKED : UNCHECKED;
                } 
                else if (tv.StateImageList != null && StateImageIndexer.ActualIndex >= 0) {
                    tvis.item_mask |= NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE; 
                    tvis.item_stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK; 
                    tvis.item_state = ((StateImageIndexer.ActualIndex + 1) << SHIFTVAL);
                } 


                if (tvis.item_iImage >= 0) tvis.item_mask |= NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE;
                if (tvis.item_iSelectedImage >= 0) tvis.item_mask |= NativeMethods.TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE; 

                // If you are editing when you add a new node, then the edit control 
                // gets placed in the wrong place. You must restore the edit mode 
                // asynchronously (PostMessage) after the add is complete
                // to get the expected behavior. 
                //
                bool editing = false;
                IntPtr editHandle = UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETEDITCONTROL, 0, 0);
                if (editHandle != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                    // currently editing...
                    // 
                    editing = true; 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_ENDEDITLABELNOW, 0 /* fCancel==FALSE */, 0);
                } 

                handle = UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_INSERTITEM, 0, ref tvis);
                tv.nodeTable[handle] = this;
 
                // Lets update the Lparam to the Handle ....
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_PARAM); 
 
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(tvis.item_pszText);
 
                if (editing) {
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.PostMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_EDITLABEL, IntPtr.Zero, handle);
                }
 
                SafeNativeMethods.InvalidateRect(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), null, false);
 
                if (parent.nodesCleared && (insertFirst || prev == null) && !tv.Scrollable) { 
                    // We need to Redraw the TreeView ...
                    // If and only If we are not scrollable ... 
                    // and this is the FIRST NODE to get added..
                    // This is Comctl quirk where it just doesn't draw
                    // the first node after a Clear( ) if Scrollable == false.
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.WM_SETREDRAW, 1, 0); 
                    nodesCleared = false;
                } 
 
            }
 
            for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                children[i].Realize(true);

            // If node expansion was requested before the handle was created, 
            // we can expand it now.
            if (expandOnRealization) { 
                Expand(); 
            }
 
            // If node collapse was requested before the handle was created,
            // we can expand it now.
            if (collapseOnRealization) {
                Collapse(); 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Remove this node from the TreeView control.  Child nodes are also removed from the
        ///     TreeView, but are still attached to this node.
        /// 
        public void Remove() { 
            Remove(true);
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        internal void Remove(bool notify) {
            bool expanded = IsExpanded; 

            // unlink our children 
            // 

            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) 
                children[i].Remove(false);
            // children = null;
            // unlink ourself
            if (notify && parent != null) { 
                for (int i = index; i < parent.childCount-1; ++i) {
                    (parent.children[i] = parent.children[i+1]).index = i; 
                } 

                // Fix Dev10 Bug 473773 - TreeViewNodeCollection.AddRange adds nodes in incorrect order 
                // should always release the last node
                parent.children[parent.childCount - 1] = null;
                parent.childCount--;
                parent = null; 
            }
            // Expand when we are realized the next time. 
            expandOnRealization = expanded; 

            // unrealize ourself 
            if (TreeView == null) {
                return;
            }
 
            if (handle != IntPtr.Zero) {
                if (notify && TreeView.IsHandleCreated) 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_DELETEITEM, 0, handle); 
                treeView.nodeTable.Remove(handle);
                handle = IntPtr.Zero; 
            }
            treeView = null;
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Removes the propBag object if it's now devoid of useful data 
        /// 
        ///  
        private void RemovePropBagIfEmpty() {
            if (propBag==null) return;
            if (propBag.IsEmpty()) propBag = null;
            return; 
        }
 
        private void ResetExpandedState(TreeView tv) { 
            Debug.Assert(tv.IsHandleCreated, "nonexistent handle");
 
            NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM();
            item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE;
            item.hItem = handle;
            item.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_EXPANDEDONCE; 
            item.state = 0;
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_SETITEM, 0, ref item); 
        } 

        private bool ShouldSerializeBackColor() { 
            return BackColor != Color.Empty;
        }

        private bool ShouldSerializeForeColor() { 
            return ForeColor != Color.Empty;
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Saves this TreeNode object to the given data stream.
        /// 
        /// Review: Changing this would break VB users. so suppresing this message.
        /// SECREVIEW: Since ISerializable.GetObjectData and Deserialize require SerializationFormatter - locking down. 
     	[SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter), 		
         SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)] 
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly")] 
        protected virtual void Serialize(SerializationInfo si, StreamingContext context) {
            if (propBag != null) { 
                si.AddValue("PropBag", propBag, typeof(OwnerDrawPropertyBag));
            }

            si.AddValue("Text", text); 
            si.AddValue("Name", Name);
            si.AddValue("IsChecked", treeNodeState[TREENODESTATE_isChecked]); 
            si.AddValue("ImageIndex", ImageIndexer.Index); 
            si.AddValue("ImageKey", ImageIndexer.Key);
            si.AddValue("SelectedImageIndex", SelectedImageIndexer.Index); 
            si.AddValue("SelectedImageKey", SelectedImageIndexer.Key);

            if (this.treeView != null && this.treeView.StateImageList != null) {
               si.AddValue("StateImageIndex", StateImageIndexer.Index); 
            }
 
            if (this.treeView != null && this.treeView.StateImageList != null) { 
               si.AddValue("StateImageKey", StateImageIndexer.Key);
            } 

            si.AddValue("ChildCount",  childCount);

            if (childCount > 0) { 
                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                    si.AddValue("children" + i, children[i], typeof(TreeNode)); 
                } 
            }
 
            if (userData != null && userData.GetType().IsSerializable) {
                si.AddValue("UserData", userData, userData.GetType());
            }
        } 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Toggle the state of the node. Expand if collapsed or collapse if 
        ///     expanded.
        ///  
        public void Toggle() {
            Debug.Assert(parent != null, "toggle on virtual root");

            // I don't use the TVE_TOGGLE message 'cuz Windows TreeView doesn't send the appropriate 
            // notifications when collapsing.
            if (IsExpanded) { 
                Collapse(); 
            }
            else { 
                Expand();
            }
        }
 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     Returns the label text for the tree node
        ///  
        public override string ToString() {
            return "TreeNode: " + (text == null ? "" : text);
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Tell the TreeView to refresh this node 
        /// 
        private void UpdateNode(int mask) { 
            if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) return;
            TreeView tv = TreeView;
            Debug.Assert(tv != null, "TreeNode has handle but no TreeView");
 
            NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM();
            item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | mask; 
            item.hItem = handle; 
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT) != 0)
                item.pszText = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAuto(text); 
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE) != 0)
                item.iImage = (ImageIndexer.ActualIndex == -1) ? tv.ImageIndexer.ActualIndex : ImageIndexer.ActualIndex;
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE) != 0)
                item.iSelectedImage = (SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex == -1) ? tv.SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex : SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex; 
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE) != 0) {
                item.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK; 
                if (StateImageIndexer.ActualIndex != -1) { 
                    item.state = ((StateImageIndexer.ActualIndex + 1) << SHIFTVAL);
                } 
                // VSWhidbey 143401: ActualIndex == -1 means "don't use custom image list"
                // so just leave item.state set to zero, that tells the unmanaged control
                // to use no state image for this node.
            } 
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_PARAM) != 0) {
                item.lParam = handle; 
            } 

            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_SETITEM, 0, ref item); 
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT) != 0) {
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(item.pszText);
                if (tv.Scrollable)
                    tv.ForceScrollbarUpdate(false); 
            }
        } 
 
        internal void UpdateImage ()
        { 
            NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM();

            item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE;
            item.hItem = Handle; 
            item.iImage = Math.Max(0, ((ImageIndexer.ActualIndex >= TreeView.ImageList.Images.Count) ? TreeView.ImageList.Images.Count - 1 : ImageIndexer.ActualIndex));
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_SETITEM, 0, ref item); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        /// ISerializable private implementation
        /// 
        ///  
    	[SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)] 		
        void ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo si, StreamingContext context) { 
             Serialize(si, context); 
        }
    } 
}


// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
// 
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
// 
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

/* 
 */ 

namespace System.Windows.Forms { 
    using System.Text;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization;
    using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices; 
    using System.Runtime.Remoting;
    using System.Diagnostics; 
    using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis; 
    using System.Security;
    using System.Security.Permissions; 

    using System;
    using System.Drawing.Design;
    using System.Collections; 
    using System.Globalization;
    using System.Windows.Forms; 
    using System.ComponentModel; 
    using System.IO;
    using System.Drawing; 
    using Microsoft.Win32;


    ///  
    /// 
    ///     
    ///       Implements a node of a . 
    ///
    ///     
    /// 
    [
    TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(TreeNodeConverter)), Serializable,
    DefaultProperty("Text"), 
    SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2240:ImplementISerializableCorrectly")
    ] 
    public class TreeNode : MarshalByRefObject, ICloneable, ISerializable { 
        private const int SHIFTVAL = 12;
        private const int CHECKED = 2 << SHIFTVAL; 
        private const int UNCHECKED = 1 << SHIFTVAL;
        private const int ALLOWEDIMAGES = 14;

        //the threshold value used to optimize AddRange and Clear operations for a big number of nodes 
        internal const int MAX_TREENODES_OPS = 200;
 
        // we use it to store font and color data in a minimal-memory-cost manner 
        // ie. nodes which don't use fancy fonts or colors (ie. that use the TreeView settings for these)
        //     will take up less memory than those that do. 
        internal OwnerDrawPropertyBag propBag = null;
        internal IntPtr handle;
        internal string text;
        internal string name; 

        // note: as the checked state of a node is user controlled, and this variable is simply for 
        // state caching when a node hasn't yet been realized, you should use the Checked property to 
        // find out the check state of a node, and not this member variable.
        //private bool isChecked = false; 
        private const int   TREENODESTATE_isChecked     = 0x00000001;

        private System.Collections.Specialized.BitVector32  treeNodeState;
 
        private TreeNodeImageIndexer imageIndexer;
        private TreeNodeImageIndexer selectedImageIndexer; 
        private TreeNodeImageIndexer stateImageIndexer; 

        private string toolTipText = ""; 
        private ContextMenu contextMenu = null;
        private ContextMenuStrip contextMenuStrip = null;
        internal bool nodesCleared = false;
 
        // We need a special way to defer to the TreeView's image
        // list for indexing purposes. 
        internal class TreeNodeImageIndexer : ImageList.Indexer { 
           private TreeNode owner;
 
           /// 
           public enum ImageListType {
               /// 
               Default, 
               /// 
               State 
           } 
           private ImageListType imageListType;
 
           /// 
           public TreeNodeImageIndexer(TreeNode node, ImageListType imageListType) {
              owner = node;
              this.imageListType = imageListType; 
           }
 
           ///  
           public override ImageList ImageList {
                get { 
                    if (owner.TreeView != null) {
                        if (imageListType == ImageListType.State) {
                            return owner.TreeView.StateImageList;
                        } 
                        else {
                            return owner.TreeView.ImageList; 
                        } 
                    }
                    else { 
                        return null;
                    }
                }
                set { Debug.Assert(false, "We should never set the image list"); } 
            }
 
        } 

 

        internal TreeNodeImageIndexer ImageIndexer {
            get {
                //Demand create the imageIndexer 
                if (imageIndexer == null) {
                      imageIndexer = new TreeNodeImageIndexer(this, TreeNodeImageIndexer.ImageListType.Default); 
                } 
                return imageIndexer;
            } 
        }

        internal TreeNodeImageIndexer SelectedImageIndexer {
            get { 
                //Demand create the imageIndexer
                if (selectedImageIndexer == null) { 
                      selectedImageIndexer = new TreeNodeImageIndexer(this, TreeNodeImageIndexer.ImageListType.Default); 
                }
 
                return selectedImageIndexer;

            }
        } 

        internal TreeNodeImageIndexer StateImageIndexer { 
            get { 
                //Demand create the imageIndexer
                if (stateImageIndexer == null) { 
                      stateImageIndexer = new TreeNodeImageIndexer(this, TreeNodeImageIndexer.ImageListType.State);
                }
                return stateImageIndexer;
            } 
        }
 
 
        internal int index;                  // our index into our parents child array
        internal int childCount; 
        internal TreeNode[] children;
        internal TreeNode parent;
        internal TreeView treeView;
        private bool expandOnRealization = false; 
        private bool collapseOnRealization = false;
        private TreeNodeCollection nodes = null; 
        object userData; 

        private readonly static int insertMask = 
                               NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT
                             | NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE
                             | NativeMethods.TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE;
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Creates a TreeNode object. 
        /// 
        public TreeNode() { 
            treeNodeState = new System.Collections.Specialized.BitVector32();
        }

        internal TreeNode(TreeView treeView) : this() { 
            this.treeView = treeView;
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Creates a TreeNode object.
        /// 
        public TreeNode(string text) : this() {
            this.text = text; 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Creates a TreeNode object. 
        /// 
        public TreeNode(string text, TreeNode[] children) : this() {
            this.text = text;
            this.Nodes.AddRange(children); 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Creates a TreeNode object. 
        /// 
        public TreeNode(string text, int imageIndex, int selectedImageIndex) : this() {
            this.text = text;
            this.ImageIndexer.Index = imageIndex; 
            this.SelectedImageIndexer.Index = selectedImageIndex;
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Creates a TreeNode object.
        /// 
        public TreeNode(string text, int imageIndex, int selectedImageIndex, TreeNode[] children) : this() {
            this.text = text; 
            this.ImageIndexer.Index = imageIndex;
            this.SelectedImageIndexer.Index = selectedImageIndex; 
            this.Nodes.AddRange(children); 
        }
 
        /**
         * Constructor used in deserialization
         */
        ///  
        // PM team has reviewed and decided on naming changes already
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly")] 
        [ 
            SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2214:DoNotCallOverridableMethodsInConstructors")  // Changing Deserialize to be non-virtual
                                                                                                    // would be a breaking change. 
        ]
        protected TreeNode(SerializationInfo serializationInfo, StreamingContext context) : this() {
            Deserialize(serializationInfo, context);
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     The background color of this node.
        ///     If null, the color used will be the default color from the TreeView control that this 
        ///     node is attached to
        /// 
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeBackColorDescr)
        ] 
        public Color BackColor { 
            get {
                if (propBag==null) return Color.Empty; 
                return propBag.BackColor;
            }
            set {
                // get the old value 
                Color oldbk = this.BackColor;
                // If we're setting the color to the default again, delete the propBag if it doesn't contain 
                // useful data. 
                if (value.IsEmpty) {
                    if (propBag!=null) { 
                        propBag.BackColor = Color.Empty;
                        RemovePropBagIfEmpty();
                    }
                    if (!oldbk.IsEmpty) InvalidateHostTree(); 
                    return;
                } 
 
                // Not the default, so if necessary create a new propBag, and fill it with the backcolor
 
                if (propBag==null) propBag = new OwnerDrawPropertyBag();
                propBag.BackColor = value;
                if (!value.Equals(oldbk)) InvalidateHostTree();
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The bounding rectangle for the node (text area only). The coordinates 
        ///     are relative to the upper left corner of the TreeView control.
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)]
        public Rectangle Bounds { 
            get {
                if (TreeView == null) { 
                    return Rectangle.Empty; 
                }
                NativeMethods.RECT rc = new NativeMethods.RECT(); 
                unsafe { *((IntPtr *) &rc.left) = Handle; }
                // wparam: 1=include only text, 0=include entire line
                if ((int)UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEMRECT, 1, ref rc) == 0) {
                    // This means the node is not visible 
                    //
                    return Rectangle.Empty; 
                } 
                return Rectangle.FromLTRB(rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom);
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The bounding rectangle for the node (full row). The coordinates
        ///     are relative to the upper left corner of the TreeView control. 
        ///  
        internal Rectangle RowBounds {
            get { 
                NativeMethods.RECT rc = new NativeMethods.RECT();
                unsafe { *((IntPtr *) &rc.left) = Handle; }
                // wparam: 1=include only text, 0=include entire line
                if (TreeView == null) { 
                    return Rectangle.Empty;
                } 
                if ((int)UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEMRECT, 0, ref rc) == 0) { 
                    // This means the node is not visible
                    // 
                    return Rectangle.Empty;
                }
                return Rectangle.FromLTRB(rc.left, rc.top, rc.right, rc.bottom);
            } 
        }
 
        internal bool CheckedStateInternal { 
            get {
                return treeNodeState[TREENODESTATE_isChecked]; 
            }
            set {
                treeNodeState[TREENODESTATE_isChecked] = value;
            } 
        }
 
        // Checked does sanity checking and fires Before/AfterCheck events, then forwards to this 
        // property to get/set the actual checked value.
        internal bool CheckedInternal { 
            get {
                return CheckedStateInternal;
            }
            set { 
                CheckedStateInternal = value;
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) 
                    return; 

                TreeView tv = TreeView; 
                if (tv == null || !tv.IsHandleCreated)
                    return;

                NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM(); 
                item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE;
                item.hItem = handle; 
                item.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK; 
                item.state |= value ? CHECKED : UNCHECKED;
                UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_SETITEM, 0, ref item); 


            }
        } 

        ///  
        /// 	 
        ///     Indicates whether the node's checkbox is checked.
        ///  
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeCheckedDescr),
        DefaultValue(false) 
        ]
        public bool Checked { 
            get { 
#if DEBUG
                if(handle != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                    NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM();
                    item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE;
                    item.hItem = handle;
                    item.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK; 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(null, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEM, 0, ref item);
                    Debug.Assert(!TreeView.CheckBoxes || ((item.state >> SHIFTVAL) > 1) == CheckedInternal, 
                        "isChecked on node '" + Name + "' did not match the state in TVM_GETITEM."); 
                }
#endif 
                return CheckedInternal;
            }
            set {
                TreeView tv = TreeView; 
                if (tv != null) {
                    bool eventReturn = tv.TreeViewBeforeCheck(this, TreeViewAction.Unknown); 
                    if (!eventReturn) { 
                        CheckedInternal = value;
                        tv.TreeViewAfterCheck(this, TreeViewAction.Unknown); 
                    }
                }
                else {
                    CheckedInternal = value; 
                }
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The contextMenu associated with this tree node. The contextMenu
        ///     will be shown when the user right clicks the mouse on the control.
        ///  
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior), 
        DefaultValue(null), 
        SRDescription(SR.ControlContextMenuDescr)
        ] 
        public virtual ContextMenu ContextMenu {
            get {
                return contextMenu;
            } 
            set {
                contextMenu = value; 
            } 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        [ 
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior),
        DefaultValue(null), 
        SRDescription(SR.ControlContextMenuDescr) 
        ]
        public virtual ContextMenuStrip ContextMenuStrip { 
            get {
                return contextMenuStrip;
            }
            set { 
                contextMenuStrip = value;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The first child node of this node.
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public TreeNode FirstNode {
            get { 
                if (childCount == 0) return null; 
                return children[0];
            } 
        }

        private TreeNode FirstVisibleParent {
            get { 
                TreeNode node = this;
                while (node != null && node.Bounds.IsEmpty) { 
                    node = node.Parent; 
                }
                return node; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The foreground color of this node. 
        ///     If null, the color used will be the default color from the TreeView control that this 
        ///     node is attached to
        ///  
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeForeColorDescr)
        ] 
        public Color ForeColor {
            get { 
                if (propBag == null) return Color.Empty; 
                return propBag.ForeColor;
            } 
            set {
                Color oldfc = this.ForeColor;
                // If we're setting the color to the default again, delete the propBag if it doesn't contain
                // useful data. 
                if (value.IsEmpty) {
                    if (propBag != null) { 
                        propBag.ForeColor = Color.Empty; 
                        RemovePropBagIfEmpty();
                    } 
                    if (!oldfc.IsEmpty) InvalidateHostTree();
                    return;
                }
 
                // Not the default, so if necessary create a new propBag, and fill it with the new forecolor
 
                if (propBag == null) propBag = new OwnerDrawPropertyBag(); 
                propBag.ForeColor = value;
                if (!value.Equals(oldfc)) InvalidateHostTree(); 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Returns the full path of this node. 
        ///     The path consists of the labels of each of the nodes from the root to this node, 
        ///     each separated by the pathSeperator.
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)]
        public string FullPath {
            get {
                TreeView tv = TreeView; 
                if (tv != null) {
                    StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder(); 
                    GetFullPath(path, tv.PathSeparator); 
                    return path.ToString();
                } 
                else
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.TreeNodeNoParent));
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     The HTREEITEM handle associated with this node.  If the handle
        ///     has not yet been created, this will force handle creation. 
        /// 
       [Browsable(false)]
        public IntPtr Handle {
            get { 
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) {
                    TreeView.CreateControl(); // force handle creation 
                } 
                return handle;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The index of the image to be displayed when the node is in the unselected state.
        ///     The image is contained in the ImageList referenced by the imageList property. 
        ///  
        [
        Localizable(true), 
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeImageIndexDescr),
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(TreeViewImageIndexConverter)),
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)), 
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint),
        DefaultValue(-1), 
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.ImageList") 
        ]
        public int ImageIndex { 
            get { return ImageIndexer.Index;}
            set {
                ImageIndexer.Index = value;
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE); 
            }
        } 
 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The index of the image to be displayed when the node is in the unselected state.
        ///     The image is contained in the ImageList referenced by the imageList property.
        ///  
        [
        Localizable(true), 
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeImageKeyDescr),
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(TreeViewImageKeyConverter)), 
        DefaultValue(""),
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)),
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint),
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.ImageList") 
        ]
        public string ImageKey { 
            get {return ImageIndexer.Key;} 
            set {
                ImageIndexer.Key = value; 
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE);
            }
        }
 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     Returns the position of this node in relation to its siblings
        ///  
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeIndexDescr),
        ] 
        public int Index {
            get { return index;} 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Specifies whether this node is being edited by the user.
        /// 
       [Browsable(false)] 
        public bool IsEditing {
            get { 
                TreeView tv = TreeView; 

                if (tv != null) 
                    return tv.editNode == this;

                return false;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Specifies whether this node is in the expanded state. 
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)]
        public bool IsExpanded {
            get { 
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) {
                    return expandOnRealization; 
                } 
                return(State & NativeMethods.TVIS_EXPANDED) != 0;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Specifies whether this node is in the selected state.
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public bool IsSelected {
            get { 
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) return false;
                return(State & NativeMethods.TVIS_SELECTED) != 0;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     Specifies whether this node is visible.
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)]
        public bool IsVisible {
            get {
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) return false; 
                TreeView tv = TreeView;
                NativeMethods.RECT rc = new NativeMethods.RECT(); 
                unsafe { *((IntPtr *) &rc.left) = Handle; } 

                bool visible = ((int)UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEMRECT, 1, ref rc) != 0); 
                if (visible) {
                    Size size = tv.ClientSize;
                    visible = (rc.bottom > 0 && rc.right > 0 && rc.top < size.Height && rc.left < size.Width);
                } 
                return visible;
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The last child node of this node.
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public TreeNode LastNode {
            get { 
                if (childCount == 0) return null; 
                return children[childCount-1];
            } 
        }


        ///  
        /// 
        ///     This denotes the depth of nesting of the treenode. 
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)]
        public int Level { 
            get {
                if (this.Parent == null) {
                    return 0;
                } 
                else {
                    return Parent.Level + 1; 
                } 
            }
        } 



        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The next sibling node. 
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)]
        public TreeNode NextNode { 
            get {
                if (index+1 < parent.Nodes.Count) {
                    return parent.Nodes[index+1];
                } 
                else {
                    return null; 
                } 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///     The next visible node.  It may be a child, sibling, 
        ///     or a node from another branch.
        ///  
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public TreeNode NextVisibleNode {
            get { 
                // TVGN_NEXTVISIBLE can only be sent if the specified node is visible.
                // So before sending, we check if this node is visible. If not, we find the first visible parent.
                //
                if (TreeView == null) { 
                    return null;
                } 
 
                TreeNode node = FirstVisibleParent;
 
                if (node != null) {
                    IntPtr next = UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle),
                                               NativeMethods.TVM_GETNEXTITEM, NativeMethods.TVGN_NEXTVISIBLE, node.Handle);
                    if (next != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                        return TreeView.NodeFromHandle(next);
                    } 
                } 

                return null; 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The font that will be used to draw this node 
        ///     If null, the font used will be the default font from the TreeView control that this 
        ///     node is attached to.
        ///     NOTE: If the node font is larger than the default font from the TreeView control, then 
        ///     the node will be clipped.
        /// 
        [
        Localizable(true), 
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeNodeFontDescr), 
        DefaultValue(null) 
        ]
        public Font NodeFont { 
            get {
                if (propBag==null) return null;
                return propBag.Font;
            } 
            set {
                Font oldfont = this.NodeFont; 
                // If we're setting the font to the default again, delete the propBag if it doesn't contain 
                // useful data.
                if (value==null) { 
                    if (propBag!=null) {
                        propBag.Font = null;
                        RemovePropBagIfEmpty();
                    } 
                    if (oldfont != null) InvalidateHostTree();
                    return; 
                } 

                // Not the default, so if necessary create a new propBag, and fill it with the font 

                if (propBag==null) propBag = new OwnerDrawPropertyBag();
                propBag.Font = value;
                if (!value.Equals(oldfont)) InvalidateHostTree(); 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        [
        ListBindable(false), 
        Browsable(false)
        ] 
        public TreeNodeCollection Nodes { 
            get {
                if (nodes == null) { 
                    nodes = new TreeNodeCollection(this);
                }
                return nodes;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Retrieves parent node. 
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)]
        public TreeNode Parent {
            get { 
                TreeView tv = TreeView;
 
                // Don't expose the virtual root publicly 
                if (tv != null && parent == tv.root) {
                    return null; 
                }

                return parent;
            } 
        }
 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The previous sibling node. 
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)]
        public TreeNode PrevNode {
            get { 
                //fixedIndex is used for perf. optimization in case of adding big ranges of nodes
                int currentInd = index; 
                int fixedInd = parent.Nodes.FixedIndex; 

                if (fixedInd > 0) { 
 	                currentInd = fixedInd;
                }
	
                if (currentInd > 0 && currentInd <= parent.Nodes.Count) { 
	                return parent.Nodes[currentInd-1];
                } 
                else { 
	                return null;
                } 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The next visible node.  It may be a parent, sibling, 
        ///     or a node from another branch. 
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)] 
        public TreeNode PrevVisibleNode {
            get {
                // TVGN_PREVIOUSVISIBLE can only be sent if the specified node is visible.
                // So before sending, we check if this node is visible. If not, we find the first visible parent. 
                //
                TreeNode node = FirstVisibleParent; 
 
                if (node != null) {
                    if (TreeView == null) { 
                        return null;
                    }
                    IntPtr prev = UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle),
                                               NativeMethods.TVM_GETNEXTITEM, 
                                               NativeMethods.TVGN_PREVIOUSVISIBLE, node.Handle);
                    if (prev != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                        return TreeView.NodeFromHandle(prev); 
                    }
                } 

                return null;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     The index of the image displayed when the node is in the selected state.
        ///     The image is contained in the ImageList referenced by the imageList property. 
        /// 
        [
        Localizable(true),
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeSelectedImageIndexDescr),
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(TreeViewImageIndexConverter)), 
        DefaultValue(-1), 
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint),
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)), 
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.ImageList")
        ]
        public int SelectedImageIndex {
            get { 
                return SelectedImageIndexer.Index;
            } 
            set { 
                SelectedImageIndexer.Index = value;
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE); 
            }
        }

  	    ///  
        /// 
        ///     The index of the image displayed when the node is in the selected state. 
        ///     The image is contained in the ImageList referenced by the imageList property. 
        /// 
        [ 
        Localizable(true),
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeSelectedImageKeyDescr),
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(TreeViewImageKeyConverter)), 
        DefaultValue(""),
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint), 
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)), 
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.ImageList")
        ] 
        public string SelectedImageKey {
            get {
                return SelectedImageIndexer.Key;
            } 
            set {
                SelectedImageIndexer.Key = value; 
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE); 
            }
        } 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Retrieve state bits for this node 
        /// 
        ///  
        internal int State { 
            get {
                if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) 
                    return 0;
                if (TreeView == null) {
                    return 0;
                } 
                NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM();
                item.hItem = Handle; 
                item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE; 
                item.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_SELECTED | NativeMethods.TVIS_EXPANDED;
                UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETITEM, 0, ref item); 
                return item.state;
            }
        }
 

 
        ///  
        /// 
        ///     The key of the StateImage that the user want to display. 
        /// 
        [
        Localizable(true),
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeStateImageKeyDescr),
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(ImageKeyConverter)), 
        DefaultValue(""), 
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)),
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint), 
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.StateImageList")
        ]
        public string StateImageKey {
            get { 
                return StateImageIndexer.Key; }
            set { 
                if (StateImageIndexer.Key != value) { 
                    StateImageIndexer.Key = value;
                    if (treeView != null && !treeView.CheckBoxes) 
                    {
                        UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE);
                    }
                } 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        [
        Localizable(true), 
        TypeConverterAttribute(typeof(NoneExcludedImageIndexConverter)),
        DefaultValue(-1), 
        SRCategory(SR.CatBehavior), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeStateImageIndexDescr),
        Editor("System.Windows.Forms.Design.ImageIndexEditor, " + AssemblyRef.SystemDesign, typeof(UITypeEditor)), 
        RefreshProperties(RefreshProperties.Repaint),
        RelatedImageList("TreeView.StateImageList")
        ]
        public int StateImageIndex { 
            get {
                return (treeView == null || treeView.StateImageList == null) ? -1:StateImageIndexer.Index; 
            } 
            set {
                if (value < -1 || value > ALLOWEDIMAGES) { 
                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("StateImageIndex", SR.GetString(SR.InvalidArgument, "StateImageIndex", (value).ToString(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture)));
                }
                StateImageIndexer.Index = value;
                if (treeView != null && !treeView.CheckBoxes) 
                {
                    UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE); 
                } 
            }
        } 

        // 
        /// 
        [ 
        SRCategory(SR.CatData),
        Localizable(false), 
        Bindable(true), 
        SRDescription(SR.ControlTagDescr),
        DefaultValue(null), 
        TypeConverter(typeof(StringConverter)),
        ]
        public object Tag {
            get { 
                return userData;
            } 
            set { 
                userData = value;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The label text for the tree node
        ///  
        [ 
        Localizable(true),
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance), 
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeTextDescr)
        ]
        public string Text {
            get { 
                return text == null ? "" : text;
            } 
            set { 
                this.text = value;
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT); 
            }
        }

 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     The ToolTip text that will be displayed when the mouse hovers over the node. 
        /// 
        [ 
        Localizable(false),
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeToolTipTextDescr),
        DefaultValue("") 
        ]
        public string ToolTipText { 
            get { 
                return toolTipText;
            } 
            set {
                toolTipText = value;
            }
        } 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     The name for the tree node - useful for indexing.
        ///  
        [
        SRCategory(SR.CatAppearance),
        SRDescription(SR.TreeNodeNodeNameDescr)
        ] 
        public string Name {
            get { 
                return name == null ? "" : name; 
            }
            set { 
                this.name = value;
            }
        }
 

 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Return the TreeView control this node belongs to.
        /// 
        [Browsable(false)]
        public TreeView TreeView { 
            get {
                if (treeView == null) 
                    treeView = FindTreeView(); 
                return treeView;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Adds a new child node at the appropriate sorted position
        ///  
        ///  
        internal int AddSorted(TreeNode node) {
            int index = 0; 
            int iMin, iLim, iT;
            string nodeText = node.Text;
            TreeView parentTreeView = TreeView;
 
            if (childCount > 0) {
                if (parentTreeView.TreeViewNodeSorter == null) 
                { 
                    CompareInfo compare = Application.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo;
 
                    // Optimize for the case where they're already sorted
                    if (compare.Compare(children[childCount-1].Text, nodeText) <= 0)
                        index = childCount;
                    else { 
                        // Insert at appropriate sorted spot
                        for (iMin = 0, iLim = childCount; iMin < iLim;) { 
                            iT = (iMin + iLim) / 2; 
                            if (compare.Compare(children[iT].Text, nodeText) <= 0)
                                iMin = iT + 1; 
                            else
                                iLim = iT;
                        }
                        index = iMin; 
                    }
                } 
                else 
                {
                    IComparer sorter = parentTreeView.TreeViewNodeSorter; 
                    // Insert at appropriate sorted spot
                    for (iMin = 0, iLim = childCount; iMin < iLim;) {
                        iT = (iMin + iLim) / 2;
                        if (sorter.Compare(children[iT] /*previous*/, node/*current*/) <= 0) 
                            iMin = iT + 1;
                        else 
                            iLim = iT; 
                    }
                    index = iMin; 
                }
            }

            node.SortChildren(parentTreeView); 
            InsertNodeAt(index, node);
 
            return index; 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Returns a TreeNode object for the given HTREEITEM handle
        ///  
        public static TreeNode FromHandle(TreeView tree, IntPtr handle) {
            // SECREVIEW: 
            // Demand before we pass the TreeNode form handle. 
            IntSecurity.ControlFromHandleOrLocation.Demand();
            return tree.NodeFromHandle(handle); 
        }

        private void SortChildren(TreeView parentTreeView) {
            // 
            if (childCount > 0) {
                TreeNode[] newOrder = new TreeNode[childCount]; 
                if (parentTreeView == null || parentTreeView.TreeViewNodeSorter == null) 
                {
                    CompareInfo compare = Application.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo; 
                    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                        int min = -1;
                        for (int j = 0; j < childCount; j++) {
                            if (children[j] == null) 
                                continue;
                            if (min == -1) { 
                                min = j; 
                                continue;
                            } 
                            if (compare.Compare(children[j].Text, children[min].Text) <= 0)
                                min = j;
                        }
 
                        Debug.Assert(min != -1, "Bad sorting");
                        newOrder[i] = children[min]; 
                        children[min] = null; 
                        newOrder[i].index = i;
                        newOrder[i].SortChildren(parentTreeView); 
                    }
                    children = newOrder;
                }
                else 
                {
                    IComparer sorter = parentTreeView.TreeViewNodeSorter; 
                    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { 
                        int min = -1;
                        for (int j = 0; j < childCount; j++) { 
                            if (children[j] == null)
                                continue;
                            if (min == -1) {
                                min = j; 
                                continue;
                            } 
                            if (sorter.Compare(children[j] /*previous*/, children[min] /*current*/) <= 0) 
                                min = j;
                        } 

                        Debug.Assert(min != -1, "Bad sorting");
                        newOrder[i] = children[min];
                        children[min] = null; 
                        newOrder[i].index = i;
                        newOrder[i].SortChildren(parentTreeView); 
                    } 
                    children = newOrder;
 
                }
            }
        }
 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     Initiate editing of the node's label.
        ///     Only effective if LabelEdit property is true. 
        /// 
        public void BeginEdit() {
            if (handle != IntPtr.Zero) {
                TreeView tv = TreeView; 
                if (tv.LabelEdit == false)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.TreeNodeBeginEditFailed)); 
                if (!tv.Focused) 
                    tv.FocusInternal();
                UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_EDITLABEL, 0, handle); 
            }
        }

        ///  
        ///     Called by the tree node collection to clear all nodes.  We optimize here if
        ///     this is the root node. 
        ///  
        internal void Clear() {
 

            // This is a node that is a child of some other node.  We have
            // to selectively remove children here.
            // 
            bool isBulkOperation = false;
            TreeView tv = TreeView; 
 

 
            try
            {

                if (tv != null) { 
                    tv.nodesCollectionClear = true;
 
                    if (tv != null && childCount > MAX_TREENODES_OPS) { 
                        isBulkOperation = true;
                        tv.BeginUpdate(); 
                    }
                }

                while(childCount > 0) { 
                    children[childCount - 1].Remove(true);
                } 
                children = null; 

 
                if (tv != null && isBulkOperation) {
                    tv.EndUpdate();
                }
            } 
            finally
            { 
                if (tv != null) { 
                    tv.nodesCollectionClear = false;
                } 
                nodesCleared = true;
            }
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Clone the entire subtree rooted at this node. 
        /// 
        public virtual object Clone() { 
            Type clonedType = this.GetType();
            TreeNode node = null;

            if (clonedType == typeof(TreeNode)){ 
                node = new TreeNode(text, ImageIndexer.Index, SelectedImageIndexer.Index);
            } 
            else { 
                // SECREVIEW : Late-binding does not represent a security thread, see bug#411899 for more info..
                // 
                node = (TreeNode)Activator.CreateInstance(clonedType);
            }

            node.Text = text; 
            node.Name = name;
            node.ImageIndexer.Index = ImageIndexer.Index; 
            node.SelectedImageIndexer.Index = SelectedImageIndexer.Index; 

            node.StateImageIndexer.Index = StateImageIndexer.Index; 
            node.ToolTipText = toolTipText;
            node.ContextMenu = contextMenu;
            node.ContextMenuStrip = contextMenuStrip;
 
            // only set the key if it's set to something useful
            if ( ! (string.IsNullOrEmpty(ImageIndexer.Key))) { 
                node.ImageIndexer.Key = ImageIndexer.Key; 
            }
 
            // only set the key if it's set to something useful
            if (!(string.IsNullOrEmpty(SelectedImageIndexer.Key))) {
                node.SelectedImageIndexer.Key = SelectedImageIndexer.Key;
            } 

            // only set the key if it's set to something useful 
            if (!(string.IsNullOrEmpty(StateImageIndexer.Key))) { 
                node.StateImageIndexer.Key = StateImageIndexer.Key;
            } 

            if (childCount > 0) {
                node.children = new TreeNode[childCount];
                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) 
                    node.Nodes.Add((TreeNode)children[i].Clone());
            } 
 
            // Clone properties
            // 
            if (propBag != null) {
                node.propBag = OwnerDrawPropertyBag.Copy(propBag);
            }
            node.Checked = this.Checked; 
            node.Tag = this.Tag;
 
            return node; 
        }
 
        private void CollapseInternal(bool ignoreChildren)
        {
            TreeView tv = TreeView;
            bool setSelection = false; 
            collapseOnRealization = false;
            expandOnRealization = false; 
 
            if (tv == null || !tv.IsHandleCreated) {
                collapseOnRealization = true; 
                return;
            }

            //terminating condition for recursion... 
            //
            if (ignoreChildren) 
            { 
                DoCollapse(tv);
            } 
            else {
                if (!ignoreChildren && childCount > 0) {
                    // Virtual root should collapse all its children
                    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { 
                        if (tv.SelectedNode == children[i]) {
                            setSelection = true; 
                        } 
                    children[i].DoCollapse(tv);
                    children[i].Collapse(); 
                    }
                }
                DoCollapse(tv);
            } 

            if (setSelection) 
                tv.SelectedNode = this; 
            tv.Invalidate();
            collapseOnRealization = false; 

        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Collapse the node ignoring its children while collapsing the parent 
        ///  
        public void Collapse(bool ignoreChildren)
        { 
            CollapseInternal(ignoreChildren);
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Collapse the node. 
        ///  
        public void Collapse() {
            CollapseInternal(false); 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Windows TreeView doesn't send the proper notifications on collapse, so we do it manually.
        ///  
        private void DoCollapse(TreeView tv) { 
            if ((State & NativeMethods.TVIS_EXPANDED) != 0) {
                TreeViewCancelEventArgs e = new TreeViewCancelEventArgs(this, false, TreeViewAction.Collapse); 
                tv.OnBeforeCollapse(e);
                if (!e.Cancel) {
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_EXPAND, NativeMethods.TVE_COLLAPSE, Handle);
                    tv.OnAfterCollapse(new TreeViewEventArgs(this)); 
                }
            } 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///    [To be supplied.]
        /// 
        protected virtual void Deserialize(SerializationInfo serializationInfo, StreamingContext context) { 

            int childCount = 0; 
            int imageIndex = -1; 
            string imageKey = null;
 
            int selectedImageIndex = -1;
            string selectedImageKey = null;

            int stateImageIndex = -1; 
            string stateImageKey = null;
 
            foreach (SerializationEntry entry in serializationInfo) { 
                switch (entry.Name) {
                    case "PropBag": 
                        // SEC
                        propBag = (OwnerDrawPropertyBag)serializationInfo.GetValue(entry.Name, typeof(OwnerDrawPropertyBag));
                        break;
                    case "Text": 
                        Text = serializationInfo.GetString(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "Name": 
                        Name = serializationInfo.GetString(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "IsChecked":
                        CheckedStateInternal = serializationInfo.GetBoolean(entry.Name);
                        break;
                    case "ImageIndex": 
                        imageIndex = serializationInfo.GetInt32(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "SelectedImageIndex": 
                        selectedImageIndex = serializationInfo.GetInt32(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "ImageKey":
                        imageKey = serializationInfo.GetString(entry.Name);
                        break;
                    case "SelectedImageKey": 
                        selectedImageKey= serializationInfo.GetString(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "StateImageKey": 
                        stateImageKey = serializationInfo.GetString(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "StateImageIndex":
                        stateImageIndex = serializationInfo.GetInt32(entry.Name);
                        break;
                    case "ChildCount": 
                        childCount = serializationInfo.GetInt32(entry.Name);
                        break; 
                    case "UserData": 
                        userData = entry.Value;
                        break; 
                }
            }

            // let imagekey take precidence 
            if (imageKey != null) {
                ImageKey = imageKey; 
            } 
            else if (imageIndex != -1) {
                ImageIndex = imageIndex; 
            }

            // let selectedimagekey take precidence
            if (selectedImageKey != null) { 
                SelectedImageKey = selectedImageKey;
            } 
            else if (selectedImageIndex != -1) { 
                SelectedImageIndex = selectedImageIndex;
            } 

            // let stateimagekey take precidence
            if (stateImageKey != null) {
                StateImageKey = stateImageKey; 
            }
            else if (stateImageIndex != -1) { 
                StateImageIndex = stateImageIndex; 
            }
 
            if (childCount > 0) {
                TreeNode[] childNodes = new TreeNode[childCount];

                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { 
                    // SEC
                    childNodes[i] = (TreeNode)serializationInfo.GetValue("children" + i, typeof(TreeNode)); 
                } 
                Nodes.AddRange(childNodes);
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Terminate the editing of any tree view item's label.
        ///  
        public void EndEdit(bool cancel) { 
            if (TreeView == null) {
                return; 
            }
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_ENDEDITLABELNOW, cancel?1:0, 0);
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Makes sure there is enough room to add n children 
        /// 
        ///  
        internal void EnsureCapacity(int num) {
            Debug.Assert(num > 0,"required capacity can not be less than 1");
            int size = num;
            if (size < 4) { 
                size = 4;
            } 
            if (children == null) { 
                children = new TreeNode[size];
            } 
            else if (childCount + num > children.Length) {
                int newSize =  childCount + num;
                if (num == 1) {
                    newSize =  childCount * 2; 
                }
                TreeNode[] bigger = new TreeNode[newSize]; 
                System.Array.Copy(children, 0, bigger, 0, childCount); 
                children = bigger;
            } 
        }

        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Ensures the the node's StateImageIndex value is properly set.
        ///  
        ///  
        private void EnsureStateImageValue()
        { 
            if (treeView == null) {
                return;
            }
 
            if (treeView.CheckBoxes && treeView.StateImageList != null) {
 
               if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(this.StateImageKey)) { 
                  this.StateImageIndex = (this.Checked) ? 1 : 0;
                  this.StateImageKey = treeView.StateImageList.Images.Keys[this.StateImageIndex]; 
               }
               else {
                  this.StateImageIndex = (this.Checked) ? 1 : 0;
               } 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Ensure that the node is visible, expanding nodes and scrolling the
        ///     TreeView control as necessary.
        /// 
        public void EnsureVisible() { 
            if (TreeView == null) {
                return; 
            } 
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_ENSUREVISIBLE, 0, Handle);
        } 

        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Expand the node. 
        /// 
        public void Expand() { 
            TreeView tv = TreeView; 
            if (tv == null || !tv.IsHandleCreated) {
                expandOnRealization = true; 
                return;
            }

            ResetExpandedState(tv); 
            if (!IsExpanded) {
                UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_EXPAND, NativeMethods.TVE_EXPAND, Handle); 
            } 
            expandOnRealization = false;
        } 


        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Expand the node.
        ///  
        public void ExpandAll() { 
            Expand();
            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { 
                 children[i].ExpandAll();
            }

        } 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Locate this tree node's containing tree view control by scanning 
        ///     up to the virtual root, whose treeView pointer we know to be
        ///     correct 
        /// 
        internal TreeView FindTreeView() {
            TreeNode node = this;
            while (node.parent != null) 
                node = node.parent;
            return node.treeView; 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Helper function for getFullPath().
        /// 
        private void GetFullPath(StringBuilder path, string pathSeparator) { 
            if (parent != null) {
                parent.GetFullPath(path, pathSeparator); 
                if (parent.parent != null) 
                    path.Append(pathSeparator);
                path.Append(this.text); 
            }
        }

        ///  
        /// 
        ///     Returns number of child nodes. 
        ///  
        public int GetNodeCount(bool includeSubTrees) {
            int total = childCount; 
            if (includeSubTrees) {
                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++)
                    total += children[i].GetNodeCount(true);
            } 
            return total;
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Helper function to add node at a given index after all validation has been done
        /// 
        /// 
        internal void InsertNodeAt(int index, TreeNode node) { 
            EnsureCapacity(1);
            node.parent = this; 
            node.index = index; 
            for (int i = childCount; i > index; --i) {
                (children[i] = children[i-1]).index = i; 
            }
            children[index] = node;
            childCount++;
            node.Realize(false); 

            if (TreeView != null && node == TreeView.selectedNode) 
                TreeView.SelectedNode = node; // communicate this to the handle 
        }
 
        /// 
        /// 
        ///     Invalidates the treeview control that is hosting this node
        ///  
        private void InvalidateHostTree() {
            if (treeView != null && treeView.IsHandleCreated) treeView.Invalidate(); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        internal void Realize(bool insertFirst) { 
            // Debug.assert(handle == 0, "Node already realized");
            TreeView tv = TreeView; 
            if (tv == null || !tv.IsHandleCreated) 
                return;
 
                if (parent != null) { // Never realize the virtual root

                if (tv.InvokeRequired) {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException(SR.GetString(SR.InvalidCrossThreadControlCall)); 
                }
 
                NativeMethods.TV_INSERTSTRUCT tvis = new NativeMethods.TV_INSERTSTRUCT(); 
                tvis.item_mask = insertMask;
                tvis.hParent = parent.handle; 
                TreeNode prev = PrevNode;
                if (insertFirst || prev == null) {
                    tvis.hInsertAfter = (IntPtr)NativeMethods.TVI_FIRST;
                } 
                else {
                    tvis.hInsertAfter = prev.handle; 
                    // Debug.assert(tvis.hInsertAfter != 0); 
                }
 
                tvis.item_pszText = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAuto(text);
                tvis.item_iImage = (ImageIndexer.ActualIndex == -1) ? tv.ImageIndexer.ActualIndex : ImageIndexer.ActualIndex;
                tvis.item_iSelectedImage = (SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex == -1) ? tv.SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex : SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex;
                tvis.item_mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT; 

                tvis.item_stateMask = 0; 
                tvis.item_state = 0; 

                if (tv.CheckBoxes) { 
                    tvis.item_mask |= NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE;
                    tvis.item_stateMask |= NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK;
                    tvis.item_state |= CheckedInternal ? CHECKED : UNCHECKED;
                } 
                else if (tv.StateImageList != null && StateImageIndexer.ActualIndex >= 0) {
                    tvis.item_mask |= NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE; 
                    tvis.item_stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK; 
                    tvis.item_state = ((StateImageIndexer.ActualIndex + 1) << SHIFTVAL);
                } 


                if (tvis.item_iImage >= 0) tvis.item_mask |= NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE;
                if (tvis.item_iSelectedImage >= 0) tvis.item_mask |= NativeMethods.TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE; 

                // If you are editing when you add a new node, then the edit control 
                // gets placed in the wrong place. You must restore the edit mode 
                // asynchronously (PostMessage) after the add is complete
                // to get the expected behavior. 
                //
                bool editing = false;
                IntPtr editHandle = UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_GETEDITCONTROL, 0, 0);
                if (editHandle != IntPtr.Zero) { 
                    // currently editing...
                    // 
                    editing = true; 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_ENDEDITLABELNOW, 0 /* fCancel==FALSE */, 0);
                } 

                handle = UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_INSERTITEM, 0, ref tvis);
                tv.nodeTable[handle] = this;
 
                // Lets update the Lparam to the Handle ....
                UpdateNode(NativeMethods.TVIF_PARAM); 
 
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(tvis.item_pszText);
 
                if (editing) {
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.PostMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_EDITLABEL, IntPtr.Zero, handle);
                }
 
                SafeNativeMethods.InvalidateRect(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), null, false);
 
                if (parent.nodesCleared && (insertFirst || prev == null) && !tv.Scrollable) { 
                    // We need to Redraw the TreeView ...
                    // If and only If we are not scrollable ... 
                    // and this is the FIRST NODE to get added..
                    // This is Comctl quirk where it just doesn't draw
                    // the first node after a Clear( ) if Scrollable == false.
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.WM_SETREDRAW, 1, 0); 
                    nodesCleared = false;
                } 
 
            }
 
            for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                children[i].Realize(true);

            // If node expansion was requested before the handle was created, 
            // we can expand it now.
            if (expandOnRealization) { 
                Expand(); 
            }
 
            // If node collapse was requested before the handle was created,
            // we can expand it now.
            if (collapseOnRealization) {
                Collapse(); 
            }
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Remove this node from the TreeView control.  Child nodes are also removed from the
        ///     TreeView, but are still attached to this node.
        /// 
        public void Remove() { 
            Remove(true);
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        /// 
        /// 
        internal void Remove(bool notify) {
            bool expanded = IsExpanded; 

            // unlink our children 
            // 

            for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) 
                children[i].Remove(false);
            // children = null;
            // unlink ourself
            if (notify && parent != null) { 
                for (int i = index; i < parent.childCount-1; ++i) {
                    (parent.children[i] = parent.children[i+1]).index = i; 
                } 

                // Fix Dev10 Bug 473773 - TreeViewNodeCollection.AddRange adds nodes in incorrect order 
                // should always release the last node
                parent.children[parent.childCount - 1] = null;
                parent.childCount--;
                parent = null; 
            }
            // Expand when we are realized the next time. 
            expandOnRealization = expanded; 

            // unrealize ourself 
            if (TreeView == null) {
                return;
            }
 
            if (handle != IntPtr.Zero) {
                if (notify && TreeView.IsHandleCreated) 
                    UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_DELETEITEM, 0, handle); 
                treeView.nodeTable.Remove(handle);
                handle = IntPtr.Zero; 
            }
            treeView = null;
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Removes the propBag object if it's now devoid of useful data 
        /// 
        ///  
        private void RemovePropBagIfEmpty() {
            if (propBag==null) return;
            if (propBag.IsEmpty()) propBag = null;
            return; 
        }
 
        private void ResetExpandedState(TreeView tv) { 
            Debug.Assert(tv.IsHandleCreated, "nonexistent handle");
 
            NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM();
            item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE;
            item.hItem = handle;
            item.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_EXPANDEDONCE; 
            item.state = 0;
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_SETITEM, 0, ref item); 
        } 

        private bool ShouldSerializeBackColor() { 
            return BackColor != Color.Empty;
        }

        private bool ShouldSerializeForeColor() { 
            return ForeColor != Color.Empty;
        } 
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Saves this TreeNode object to the given data stream.
        /// 
        /// Review: Changing this would break VB users. so suppresing this message.
        /// SECREVIEW: Since ISerializable.GetObjectData and Deserialize require SerializationFormatter - locking down. 
     	[SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter), 		
         SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)] 
        [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1704:IdentifiersShouldBeSpelledCorrectly")] 
        protected virtual void Serialize(SerializationInfo si, StreamingContext context) {
            if (propBag != null) { 
                si.AddValue("PropBag", propBag, typeof(OwnerDrawPropertyBag));
            }

            si.AddValue("Text", text); 
            si.AddValue("Name", Name);
            si.AddValue("IsChecked", treeNodeState[TREENODESTATE_isChecked]); 
            si.AddValue("ImageIndex", ImageIndexer.Index); 
            si.AddValue("ImageKey", ImageIndexer.Key);
            si.AddValue("SelectedImageIndex", SelectedImageIndexer.Index); 
            si.AddValue("SelectedImageKey", SelectedImageIndexer.Key);

            if (this.treeView != null && this.treeView.StateImageList != null) {
               si.AddValue("StateImageIndex", StateImageIndexer.Index); 
            }
 
            if (this.treeView != null && this.treeView.StateImageList != null) { 
               si.AddValue("StateImageKey", StateImageIndexer.Key);
            } 

            si.AddValue("ChildCount",  childCount);

            if (childCount > 0) { 
                for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
                    si.AddValue("children" + i, children[i], typeof(TreeNode)); 
                } 
            }
 
            if (userData != null && userData.GetType().IsSerializable) {
                si.AddValue("UserData", userData, userData.GetType());
            }
        } 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Toggle the state of the node. Expand if collapsed or collapse if 
        ///     expanded.
        ///  
        public void Toggle() {
            Debug.Assert(parent != null, "toggle on virtual root");

            // I don't use the TVE_TOGGLE message 'cuz Windows TreeView doesn't send the appropriate 
            // notifications when collapsing.
            if (IsExpanded) { 
                Collapse(); 
            }
            else { 
                Expand();
            }
        }
 

        ///  
        ///  
        ///     Returns the label text for the tree node
        ///  
        public override string ToString() {
            return "TreeNode: " + (text == null ? "" : text);
        }
 
        /// 
        ///  
        ///     Tell the TreeView to refresh this node 
        /// 
        private void UpdateNode(int mask) { 
            if (handle == IntPtr.Zero) return;
            TreeView tv = TreeView;
            Debug.Assert(tv != null, "TreeNode has handle but no TreeView");
 
            NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM();
            item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | mask; 
            item.hItem = handle; 
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT) != 0)
                item.pszText = Marshal.StringToHGlobalAuto(text); 
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE) != 0)
                item.iImage = (ImageIndexer.ActualIndex == -1) ? tv.ImageIndexer.ActualIndex : ImageIndexer.ActualIndex;
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_SELECTEDIMAGE) != 0)
                item.iSelectedImage = (SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex == -1) ? tv.SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex : SelectedImageIndexer.ActualIndex; 
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_STATE) != 0) {
                item.stateMask = NativeMethods.TVIS_STATEIMAGEMASK; 
                if (StateImageIndexer.ActualIndex != -1) { 
                    item.state = ((StateImageIndexer.ActualIndex + 1) << SHIFTVAL);
                } 
                // VSWhidbey 143401: ActualIndex == -1 means "don't use custom image list"
                // so just leave item.state set to zero, that tells the unmanaged control
                // to use no state image for this node.
            } 
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_PARAM) != 0) {
                item.lParam = handle; 
            } 

            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(tv, tv.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_SETITEM, 0, ref item); 
            if ((mask & NativeMethods.TVIF_TEXT) != 0) {
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(item.pszText);
                if (tv.Scrollable)
                    tv.ForceScrollbarUpdate(false); 
            }
        } 
 
        internal void UpdateImage ()
        { 
            NativeMethods.TV_ITEM item = new NativeMethods.TV_ITEM();

            item.mask = NativeMethods.TVIF_HANDLE | NativeMethods.TVIF_IMAGE;
            item.hItem = Handle; 
            item.iImage = Math.Max(0, ((ImageIndexer.ActualIndex >= TreeView.ImageList.Images.Count) ? TreeView.ImageList.Images.Count - 1 : ImageIndexer.ActualIndex));
            UnsafeNativeMethods.SendMessage(new HandleRef(TreeView, TreeView.Handle), NativeMethods.TVM_SETITEM, 0, ref item); 
        } 

        ///  
        /// 
        /// ISerializable private implementation
        /// 
        ///  
    	[SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)] 		
        void ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo si, StreamingContext context) { 
             Serialize(si, context); 
        }
    } 
}


// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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