DynamicMethod.cs source code in C# .NET

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Code:

/ 4.0 / 4.0 / DEVDIV_TFS / Dev10 / Releases / RTMRel / ndp / clr / src / BCL / System / Reflection / Emit / DynamicMethod.cs / 1305376 / DynamicMethod.cs

                            // ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
// [....]
// 
 
namespace System.Reflection.Emit
{ 
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using CultureInfo = System.Globalization.CultureInfo;
    using System.Reflection; 
    using System.Security;
    using System.Security.Permissions; 
    using System.Threading; 
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using System.Runtime.Versioning; 
    using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)] 
    public sealed class DynamicMethod : MethodInfo
    { 
        RuntimeType[] m_parameterTypes; 
        internal IRuntimeMethodInfo m_methodHandle;
        RuntimeType m_returnType; 
        DynamicILGenerator m_ilGenerator;
        DynamicILInfo m_DynamicILInfo;
        bool m_fInitLocals;
        internal RuntimeModule m_module; 
        internal bool m_skipVisibility;
        internal RuntimeType m_typeOwner; // can be null 
 
        // We want the creator of the DynamicMethod to control who has access to the
        // DynamicMethod (just like we do for delegates). However, a user can get to 
        // the corresponding RTDynamicMethod using Exception.TargetSite, StackFrame.GetMethod, etc.
        // If we allowed use of RTDynamicMethod, the creator of the DynamicMethod would
        // not be able to bound access to the DynamicMethod. Hence, we need to ensure that
        // we do not allow direct use of RTDynamicMethod. 
        RTDynamicMethod m_dynMethod;
 
        // needed to keep the object alive during jitting 
        // assigned by the DynamicResolver ctor
        internal DynamicResolver m_resolver; 

        internal bool m_restrictedSkipVisibility;
        // The context when the method was created. We use this to do the RestrictedMemberAccess checks.
        // These checks are done when the method is compiled. This can happen at an arbitrary time, 
        // when CreateDelegate or Invoke is called, or when another DynamicMethod executes OpCodes.Call.
        // We capture the creation context so that we can do the checks against the same context, 
        // irrespective of when the method gets compiled. Note that the DynamicMethod does not know when 
        // it is ready for use since there is not API which indictates that IL generation has completed.
#if FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK 
        internal CompressedStack m_creationContext;
#endif // FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK
        private static InternalModuleBuilder s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule;
        private static readonly object s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModuleLock = new object(); 

        // 
        // class initialization (ctor and init) 
        //
 
        private DynamicMethod() { }

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public DynamicMethod(string name, 
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes) 
        { 
            Init(name,
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, 
                CallingConventions.Standard,
                returnType,
                parameterTypes,
                null,   // owner 
                null,   // m
                false,  // skipVisibility 
                true);  // transparentMethod 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes, 
                             bool restrictedSkipVisibility)
        { 
            Init(name, 
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static,
                CallingConventions.Standard, 
                returnType,
                parameterTypes,
                null,   // owner
                null,   // m 
                restrictedSkipVisibility,
                true);  // transparentMethod 
        } 

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes, 
                             Module m) {
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller; 
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(m, ref stackMark, false); 
            Init(name,
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, 
                CallingConventions.Standard,
                returnType,
                parameterTypes,
                null,   // owner 
                m,      // m
                false,  // skipVisibility 
                false);  // transparentMethod 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             Type returnType, 
                             Type[] parameterTypes,
                             Module m, 
                             bool skipVisibility) { 
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller;
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(m, ref stackMark, skipVisibility); 
            Init(name,
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static,
                CallingConventions.Standard,
                returnType, 
                parameterTypes,
                null,   // owner 
                m,      // m 
                skipVisibility,
                false); // transparentMethod 
        }

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable 
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             MethodAttributes attributes, 
                             CallingConventions callingConvention, 
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes, 
                             Module m,
                             bool skipVisibility) {
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller;
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(m, ref stackMark, skipVisibility); 
            Init(name,
                attributes, 
                callingConvention, 
                returnType,
                parameterTypes, 
                null,   // owner
                m,      // m
                skipVisibility,
                false); // transparentMethod 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        public DynamicMethod(string name, 
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes,
                             Type owner) {
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller; 
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(owner, ref stackMark, false);
            Init(name, 
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, 
                CallingConventions.Standard,
                returnType, 
                parameterTypes,
                owner,  // owner
                null,   // m
                false,  // skipVisibility 
                false); // transparentMethod
        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable 
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes,
                             Type owner, 
                             bool skipVisibility) {
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller; 
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(owner, ref stackMark, skipVisibility); 
            Init(name,
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, 
                CallingConventions.Standard,
                returnType,
                parameterTypes,
                owner,  // owner 
                null,   // m
                skipVisibility, 
                false); // transparentMethod 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             MethodAttributes attributes, 
                             CallingConventions callingConvention,
                             Type returnType, 
                             Type[] parameterTypes, 
                             Type owner,
                             bool skipVisibility) { 
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller;
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(owner, ref stackMark, skipVisibility);
            Init(name,
                attributes, 
                callingConvention,
                returnType, 
                parameterTypes, 
                owner,  // owner
                null,   // m 
                skipVisibility,
                false); // transparentMethod
        }
 
        // helpers for intialization
 
        static private void CheckConsistency(MethodAttributes attributes, CallingConventions callingConvention) { 
            // only static public for method attributes
            if ((attributes & ~MethodAttributes.MemberAccessMask) != MethodAttributes.Static) 
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_DynamicMethodFlags"));
            if ((attributes & MethodAttributes.MemberAccessMask) != MethodAttributes.Public)
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_DynamicMethodFlags"));
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 

            // only standard or varargs supported 
            if (callingConvention != CallingConventions.Standard && callingConvention != CallingConventions.VarArgs) 
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_DynamicMethodFlags"));
 
            // vararg is not supported at the moment
            if (callingConvention == CallingConventions.VarArgs)
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_DynamicMethodFlags"));
        } 

        // We create a transparent assembly to host DynamicMethods. Since the assembly does not have any 
        // non-public fields (or any fields at all), it is a safe anonymous assembly to host DynamicMethods 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        private static RuntimeModule GetDynamicMethodsModule() 
        {
            if (s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule != null)
                return s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule;
 
            lock (s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModuleLock)
            { 
                if (s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule != null) 
                    return s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule;
 
                ConstructorInfo transparencyCtor = typeof(SecurityTransparentAttribute).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
                CustomAttributeBuilder transparencyAttribute = new CustomAttributeBuilder(transparencyCtor, new object[0]);
                List assemblyAttributes = new List();
                assemblyAttributes.Add(transparencyAttribute); 
#if !FEATURE_CORECLR
                // On the desktop, we need to use the security rule set level 1 for anonymously hosted 
                // dynamic methods.  In level 2, transparency rules are strictly enforced, which leads to 
                // errors when a fully trusted application causes a dynamic method to be generated that tries
                // to call a method with a LinkDemand or a SecurityCritical method.  To retain compatibility 
                // with the v2.0 and v3.x frameworks, these calls should be allowed.
                //
                // If this rule set was not explicitly called out, then the anonymously hosted dynamic methods
                // assembly would inherit the rule set from the creating assembly - which would cause it to 
                // be level 2 because mscorlib.dll is using the level 2 rules.
                ConstructorInfo securityRulesCtor = typeof(SecurityRulesAttribute).GetConstructor(new Type[] { typeof(SecurityRuleSet) }); 
                CustomAttributeBuilder securityRulesAttribute = 
                    new CustomAttributeBuilder(securityRulesCtor, new object[] { SecurityRuleSet.Level1 });
                assemblyAttributes.Add(securityRulesAttribute); 
#endif // !FEATURE_CORECLR

                AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName("Anonymously Hosted DynamicMethods Assembly");
                StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMe; 

                AssemblyBuilder assembly = AssemblyBuilder.InternalDefineDynamicAssembly( 
                    assemblyName, 
                    AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run,
                    null, null, null, null, null, 
                    ref stackMark,
                    assemblyAttributes,
                    SecurityContextSource.CurrentAssembly);
 
                AppDomain.PublishAnonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsAssembly(assembly.GetNativeHandle());
 
                // this always gets the internal module. 
                s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule = (InternalModuleBuilder)assembly.ManifestModule;
            } 

            return s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule;
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        private unsafe void Init(String name, 
                                 MethodAttributes attributes, 
                                 CallingConventions callingConvention,
                                 Type returnType, 
                                 Type[] signature,
                                 Type owner,
                                 Module m,
                                 bool skipVisibility, 
                                 bool transparentMethod) {
            DynamicMethod.CheckConsistency(attributes, callingConvention); 
 
            // check and store the signature
            if (signature != null) { 
                m_parameterTypes = new RuntimeType[signature.Length];
                for (int i = 0; i < signature.Length; i++) {
                    if (signature[i] == null)
                        throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_InvalidTypeInSignature")); 
                    m_parameterTypes[i] = signature[i].UnderlyingSystemType as RuntimeType;
                    if ( m_parameterTypes[i] == null || !m_parameterTypes[i].IsRuntimeType || m_parameterTypes[i] == typeof(void) ) 
                        throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_InvalidTypeInSignature")); 
                }
            } 
            else {
                m_parameterTypes = new RuntimeType[0];
            }
 
            // check and store the return value
            m_returnType = (returnType == null) ? (RuntimeType)typeof(void) : returnType.UnderlyingSystemType as RuntimeType; 
            if ( (m_returnType == null) || !m_returnType.IsRuntimeType || m_returnType.IsByRef ) 
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_InvalidTypeInRetType"));
 
            if (transparentMethod)
            {
                Contract.Assert(owner == null && m == null, "owner and m cannot be set for transparent methods");
                m_module = GetDynamicMethodsModule(); 
                if (skipVisibility)
                { 
                    m_restrictedSkipVisibility = true; 
#if FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK
                    m_creationContext = CompressedStack.Capture(); 
#endif // FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK
                }
            }
            else 
            {
                Contract.Assert(m != null || owner != null, "PerformSecurityCheck should ensure that either m or owner is set"); 
                Contract.Assert(m == null || !m.Equals(s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule), "The user cannot explicitly use this assembly"); 
                Contract.Assert(m == null || owner == null, "m and owner cannot both be set");
 
                if (m != null)
                    m_module = m.ModuleHandle.GetRuntimeModule();
                else
                { 
                    if (owner != null && owner.UnderlyingSystemType != null && owner.UnderlyingSystemType.IsRuntimeType)
                    { 
                        m_typeOwner = owner.UnderlyingSystemType.TypeHandle.GetRuntimeType(); 

                        if (m_typeOwner.HasElementType || m_typeOwner.ContainsGenericParameters 
                            || m_typeOwner.IsGenericParameter || m_typeOwner.IsInterface)
                            throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_InvalidTypeForDynamicMethod"));

                        m_module = (RuntimeModule)m_typeOwner.Module; 
                    }
                } 
 
                m_skipVisibility = skipVisibility;
            } 

            // initialize remaining fields
            m_ilGenerator = null;
            m_fInitLocals = true; 
            m_methodHandle = null;
 
            if (name == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
            m_dynMethod = new RTDynamicMethod(this, name, attributes, callingConvention); 
        }

        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        static private void PerformSecurityCheck(Module m, ref StackCrawlMark stackMark, bool skipVisibility) 
        {
            if (m == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("m"); 
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
 
            RuntimeModule rtModule;
            ModuleBuilder mb = m as ModuleBuilder;
            if (mb != null)
                rtModule = mb.InternalModule; 
            else
                rtModule = m as RuntimeModule; 
 
            if (rtModule == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_MustBeRuntimeModule"), "m");
            }

            // The user cannot explicitly use this assembly 
            if (rtModule == s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_InvalidValue"), "m"); 
 
            // ask for member access if skip visibility
            if (skipVisibility) 
                new ReflectionPermission(ReflectionPermissionFlag.MemberAccess).Demand();

#if !FEATURE_CORECLR
            // ask for control evidence if outside of the caller assembly 
            RuntimeType callingType = RuntimeMethodHandle.GetCallerType(ref stackMark);
            if (m.Assembly != callingType.Assembly) 
            { 
                // Demand the permissions of the assembly where the DynamicMethod will live
                CodeAccessSecurityEngine.ReflectionTargetDemandHelper(PermissionType.SecurityControlEvidence, 
                                                                      m.Assembly.PermissionSet);
            }
#else //FEATURE_CORECLR
                new SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.ControlEvidence).Demand(); 
#endif //FEATURE_CORECLR
        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        static private void PerformSecurityCheck(Type owner, ref StackCrawlMark stackMark, bool skipVisibility) 
        {
            if (owner == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("owner");
 
            RuntimeType rtOwner = owner as RuntimeType;
            if (rtOwner == null) 
                rtOwner = owner.UnderlyingSystemType as RuntimeType; 

            if (rtOwner == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("owner", Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_MustBeRuntimeType"));

            // get the type the call is coming from
            RuntimeType callingType = RuntimeMethodHandle.GetCallerType(ref stackMark); 

 
            // ask for member access if skip visibility 
            if (skipVisibility)
                new ReflectionPermission(ReflectionPermissionFlag.MemberAccess).Demand(); 
            else
            {
                // if the call is not coming from the same class ask for member access
                if (callingType != rtOwner) 
                    new ReflectionPermission(ReflectionPermissionFlag.MemberAccess).Demand();
            } 
#if !FEATURE_CORECLR 

            // ask for control evidence if outside of the caller module 
            if (rtOwner.Assembly != callingType.Assembly)
            {
                // Demand the permissions of the assembly where the DynamicMethod will live
                CodeAccessSecurityEngine.ReflectionTargetDemandHelper(PermissionType.SecurityControlEvidence, 
                                                                      owner.Assembly.PermissionSet);
            } 
#else //FEATURE_CORECLR 
                new SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.ControlEvidence).Demand();
#endif //FEATURE_CORECLR 
        }

        //
        // Delegate and method creation 
        //
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
        public Delegate CreateDelegate(Type delegateType) { 
            if (m_restrictedSkipVisibility)
            {
                // Compile the method since accessibility checks are done as part of compilation.
                GetMethodDescriptor(); 
                System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers._CompileMethod(m_methodHandle);
            } 
 
            MulticastDelegate d = (MulticastDelegate)Delegate.CreateDelegate(delegateType, null, GetMethodDescriptor());
            // stash this MethodInfo by brute force. 
            d.StoreDynamicMethod(GetMethodInfo());
            return d;
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)] 
        public Delegate CreateDelegate(Type delegateType, Object target) { 
            if (m_restrictedSkipVisibility)
            { 
                // Compile the method since accessibility checks are done as part of compilation
                GetMethodDescriptor();
                System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers._CompileMethod(m_methodHandle);
            } 

            MulticastDelegate d = (MulticastDelegate)Delegate.CreateDelegate(delegateType, target, GetMethodDescriptor()); 
            // stash this MethodInfo by brute force. 
            d.StoreDynamicMethod(GetMethodInfo());
            return d; 
        }

        // This is guaranteed to return a valid handle
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated 
        internal unsafe RuntimeMethodHandle GetMethodDescriptor() {
            if (m_methodHandle == null) { 
                lock (this) { 
                    if (m_methodHandle == null) {
                        if (m_DynamicILInfo != null) 
                            m_DynamicILInfo.GetCallableMethod(m_module, this);
                        else {
                            if (m_ilGenerator == null || m_ilGenerator.ILOffset == 0)
                                throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidOperation_BadEmptyMethodBody", Name)); 

                            m_ilGenerator.GetCallableMethod(m_module, this); 
                        } 
                    }
                } 
            }
            return new RuntimeMethodHandle(m_methodHandle);
        }
 
        //
        // MethodInfo api. They mostly forward to RTDynamicMethod 
        // 

        public override String ToString() { return m_dynMethod.ToString(); } 

        public override String Name { get { return m_dynMethod.Name; } }

        public override Type DeclaringType { get { return m_dynMethod.DeclaringType; } } 

        public override Type ReflectedType { get { return m_dynMethod.ReflectedType; } } 
 
        public override Module Module { get { return m_dynMethod.Module; } }
 
        // we cannot return a MethodHandle because we cannot track it via GC so this method is off limits
        public override RuntimeMethodHandle MethodHandle { get { throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidOperation_NotAllowedInDynamicMethod")); } }

        public override MethodAttributes Attributes { get { return m_dynMethod.Attributes; } } 

        public override CallingConventions CallingConvention { get { return m_dynMethod.CallingConvention; } } 
 
        public override MethodInfo GetBaseDefinition() { return this; }
 
        [Pure]
        public override ParameterInfo[] GetParameters() { return m_dynMethod.GetParameters(); }

        public override MethodImplAttributes GetMethodImplementationFlags() { return m_dynMethod.GetMethodImplementationFlags(); } 

        // 
        // Security transparency accessors 
        //
        // Since the dynamic method may not be JITed yet, we don't always have the runtime method handle 
        // which is needed to determine the official runtime transparency status of the dynamic method.  We
        // fall back to saying that the dynamic method matches the transparency of its containing module
        // until we get a JITed version, since dynamic methods cannot have attributes of their own.
        // 

        public override bool IsSecurityCritical 
        { 
            [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
            get 
            {
                GetMethodDescriptor();
                return RuntimeMethodHandle.IsSecurityCritical(this.m_methodHandle);
            } 
        }
 
        public override bool IsSecuritySafeCritical 
        {
            [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
            get
            {
                GetMethodDescriptor();
                return RuntimeMethodHandle.IsSecuritySafeCritical(this.m_methodHandle); 
            }
        } 
 
        public override bool IsSecurityTransparent
        { 
            [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
            get
            {
                GetMethodDescriptor(); 
                return RuntimeMethodHandle.IsSecurityTransparent(this.m_methodHandle);
            } 
        } 

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        public override Object Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) {
            if ((CallingConvention & CallingConventions.VarArgs) == CallingConventions.VarArgs)
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_CallToVarArg"));
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 

            // 
            // We do not demand any permission here because the caller already has access 
            // to the current DynamicMethod object, and it could just as easily emit another
            // Transparent DynamicMethod to call the current DynamicMethod. 
            //

            RuntimeMethodHandle method = GetMethodDescriptor();
            // ignore obj since it's a static method 

            // create a signature object 
            Signature sig = new Signature( 
                this.m_methodHandle, m_parameterTypes, m_returnType, CallingConvention);
 

            // verify arguments
            int formalCount = sig.Arguments.Length;
            int actualCount = (parameters != null) ? parameters.Length : 0; 
            if (formalCount != actualCount)
                throw new TargetParameterCountException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_ParmCnt")); 
 
            // if we are here we passed all the previous checks. Time to look at the arguments
            Object retValue = null; 
            if (actualCount > 0)
            {
                Object[] arguments = CheckArguments(parameters, binder, invokeAttr, culture, sig);
                retValue = RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethodFast(this.m_methodHandle, null, arguments, sig, Attributes, null); 
                // copy out. This should be made only if ByRef are present.
                for (int index = 0; index < actualCount; index++) 
                    parameters[index] = arguments[index]; 
            }
            else 
            {
                retValue = RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethodFast(this.m_methodHandle, null, null, sig, Attributes, null);
            }
 
            GC.KeepAlive(this);
            return retValue; 
        } 

        public override Object[] GetCustomAttributes(Type attributeType, bool inherit) 
        {
            return m_dynMethod.GetCustomAttributes(attributeType, inherit);
        }
 
        public override Object[] GetCustomAttributes(bool inherit) { return m_dynMethod.GetCustomAttributes(inherit); }
 
        public override bool IsDefined(Type attributeType, bool inherit) { return m_dynMethod.IsDefined(attributeType, inherit); } 

        public override Type ReturnType { get { return m_dynMethod.ReturnType; } } 

        public override ParameterInfo ReturnParameter { get { return m_dynMethod.ReturnParameter; } }

        public override ICustomAttributeProvider ReturnTypeCustomAttributes { get { return m_dynMethod.ReturnTypeCustomAttributes; } } 

        // 
        // DynamicMethod specific methods 
        //
 
        public ParameterBuilder DefineParameter(int position, ParameterAttributes attributes, String parameterName) {
            if (position < 0 || position > m_parameterTypes.Length)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentOutOfRange_ParamSequence"));
            position--; // it's 1 based. 0 is the return value 

            if (position >= 0) { 
                ParameterInfo[] parameters = m_dynMethod.LoadParameters(); 
                parameters[position].SetName(parameterName);
                parameters[position].SetAttributes(attributes); 
            }
            return null;
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public DynamicILInfo GetDynamicILInfo() 
        { 
            new SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.UnmanagedCode).Demand();
 
            if (m_DynamicILInfo != null)
                return m_DynamicILInfo;

            return GetDynamicILInfo(new DynamicScope()); 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated 
        internal DynamicILInfo GetDynamicILInfo(DynamicScope scope)
        { 
            if (m_DynamicILInfo == null)
            {
                byte[] methodSignature = SignatureHelper.GetMethodSigHelper(
                        null, CallingConvention, ReturnType, null, null, m_parameterTypes, null, null).GetSignature(true); 
                m_DynamicILInfo = new DynamicILInfo(scope, this, methodSignature);
            } 
 
            return m_DynamicILInfo;
        } 

        public ILGenerator GetILGenerator() {
            return GetILGenerator(64);
        } 

       [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
       public ILGenerator GetILGenerator(int streamSize) 
        {
            if (m_ilGenerator == null) 
            {
                byte[] methodSignature = SignatureHelper.GetMethodSigHelper(
                    null, CallingConvention, ReturnType, null, null, m_parameterTypes, null, null).GetSignature(true);
                m_ilGenerator = new DynamicILGenerator(this, methodSignature, streamSize); 
            }
            return m_ilGenerator; 
        } 

        public bool InitLocals { 
            get {return m_fInitLocals;}
            set {m_fInitLocals = value;}
        }
 
        //
        // Internal API 
        // 

        internal MethodInfo GetMethodInfo() { 
            return m_dynMethod;
        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        // RTDynamicMethod
        // 
        // this is actually the real runtime instance of a method info that gets used for invocation 
        // We need this so we never leak the DynamicMethod out via an exception.
        // This way the DynamicMethod creator is the only one responsible for DynamicMethod access, 
        // and can control exactly who gets access to it.
        //
        internal class RTDynamicMethod : MethodInfo {
 
            internal DynamicMethod m_owner;
            ParameterInfo[] m_parameters; 
            String m_name; 
            MethodAttributes m_attributes;
            CallingConventions m_callingConvention; 

            //
            // ctors
            // 
            private RTDynamicMethod() {}
 
            internal RTDynamicMethod(DynamicMethod owner, String name, MethodAttributes attributes, CallingConventions callingConvention) { 
                m_owner = owner;
                m_name = name; 
                m_attributes = attributes;
                m_callingConvention = callingConvention;
            }
 
            //
            // MethodInfo api 
            // 
            [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
            public override String ToString() { 
                return ReturnType.SigToString() + " " + ConstructName();
            }

            public override String Name { 
                get { return m_name; }
            } 
 
            public override Type DeclaringType {
                get { return null; } 
            }

            public override Type ReflectedType {
                get { return null; } 
            }
 
            public override Module Module { 
                [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
                get { return m_owner.m_module; } 
            }

            public override RuntimeMethodHandle MethodHandle {
                get { throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidOperation_NotAllowedInDynamicMethod")); } 
            }
 
            public override MethodAttributes Attributes { 
                get { return m_attributes; }
            } 

            public override CallingConventions CallingConvention {
                get { return m_callingConvention; }
            } 

            public override MethodInfo GetBaseDefinition() { 
                return this; 
            }
 
            [Pure]
            public override ParameterInfo[] GetParameters() {
                ParameterInfo[] privateParameters = LoadParameters();
                ParameterInfo[] parameters = new ParameterInfo[privateParameters.Length]; 
                Array.Copy(privateParameters, parameters, privateParameters.Length);
                return parameters; 
            } 

            public override MethodImplAttributes GetMethodImplementationFlags() { 
                return MethodImplAttributes.IL | MethodImplAttributes.NoInlining;
            }

            public override Object Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) { 
                // We want the creator of the DynamicMethod to control who has access to the
                // DynamicMethod (just like we do for delegates). However, a user can get to 
                // the corresponding RTDynamicMethod using Exception.TargetSite, StackFrame.GetMethod, etc. 
                // If we allowed use of RTDynamicMethod, the creator of the DynamicMethod would
                // not be able to bound access to the DynamicMethod. Hence, we do not allow 
                // direct use of RTDynamicMethod.
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_MustBeRuntimeMethodInfo"), "this");
            }
 
            public override Object[] GetCustomAttributes(Type attributeType, bool inherit) {
                if (attributeType == null) 
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("attributeType"); 
                Contract.EndContractBlock();
 
                if (attributeType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(MethodImplAttribute)))
                    return new Object[] { new MethodImplAttribute(GetMethodImplementationFlags()) };
                else
                    return new Object[0]; 
            }
 
            public override Object[] GetCustomAttributes(bool inherit) { 
                // support for MethodImplAttribute PCA
                return new Object[] { new MethodImplAttribute(GetMethodImplementationFlags()) }; 
            }

            public override bool IsDefined(Type attributeType, bool inherit) {
                if (attributeType == null) 
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("attributeType");
                Contract.EndContractBlock(); 
 
                if (attributeType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(MethodImplAttribute)))
                    return true; 
                else
                    return false;
            }
 
            public override bool IsSecurityCritical
            { 
                get { return m_owner.IsSecurityCritical; } 
            }
 
            public override bool IsSecuritySafeCritical
            {
                get { return m_owner.IsSecuritySafeCritical; }
            } 

            public override bool IsSecurityTransparent 
            { 
                get { return m_owner.IsSecurityTransparent; }
            } 

            public override Type ReturnType
            {
                get 
                {
                    return m_owner.m_returnType; 
                } 
            }
 
            public override ParameterInfo ReturnParameter {
                get { return null; }
            }
 
            public override ICustomAttributeProvider ReturnTypeCustomAttributes {
                get { return GetEmptyCAHolder(); } 
            } 

            // 
            // private implementation
            //

            internal ParameterInfo[] LoadParameters() { 
                if (m_parameters == null) {
                    Type[] parameterTypes = m_owner.m_parameterTypes; 
                    ParameterInfo[] parameters = new ParameterInfo[parameterTypes.Length]; 
                    for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.Length; i++)
                        parameters[i] = new RuntimeParameterInfo(this, null, parameterTypes[i], i); 
                    if (m_parameters == null)
                        // should we interlockexchange?
                        m_parameters = parameters;
                } 
                return m_parameters;
            } 
 
            // private implementation of CA for the return type
            private ICustomAttributeProvider GetEmptyCAHolder() { 
                return new EmptyCAHolder();
            }

            /////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
            // EmptyCAHolder
            private class EmptyCAHolder : ICustomAttributeProvider { 
                internal EmptyCAHolder() {} 

                Object[] ICustomAttributeProvider.GetCustomAttributes(Type attributeType, bool inherit) { 
                    return new Object[0];
                }

                Object[] ICustomAttributeProvider.GetCustomAttributes(bool inherit) { 
                    return new Object[0];
                } 
 
                bool ICustomAttributeProvider.IsDefined (Type attributeType, bool inherit) {
                    return false; 
                }
            }

        } 

    } 
 
}
 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.
// ==++== 
//
//   Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
// ==--== 
// [....]
// 
 
namespace System.Reflection.Emit
{ 
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using CultureInfo = System.Globalization.CultureInfo;
    using System.Reflection; 
    using System.Security;
    using System.Security.Permissions; 
    using System.Threading; 
    using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
    using System.Runtime.Versioning; 
    using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)] 
    public sealed class DynamicMethod : MethodInfo
    { 
        RuntimeType[] m_parameterTypes; 
        internal IRuntimeMethodInfo m_methodHandle;
        RuntimeType m_returnType; 
        DynamicILGenerator m_ilGenerator;
        DynamicILInfo m_DynamicILInfo;
        bool m_fInitLocals;
        internal RuntimeModule m_module; 
        internal bool m_skipVisibility;
        internal RuntimeType m_typeOwner; // can be null 
 
        // We want the creator of the DynamicMethod to control who has access to the
        // DynamicMethod (just like we do for delegates). However, a user can get to 
        // the corresponding RTDynamicMethod using Exception.TargetSite, StackFrame.GetMethod, etc.
        // If we allowed use of RTDynamicMethod, the creator of the DynamicMethod would
        // not be able to bound access to the DynamicMethod. Hence, we need to ensure that
        // we do not allow direct use of RTDynamicMethod. 
        RTDynamicMethod m_dynMethod;
 
        // needed to keep the object alive during jitting 
        // assigned by the DynamicResolver ctor
        internal DynamicResolver m_resolver; 

        internal bool m_restrictedSkipVisibility;
        // The context when the method was created. We use this to do the RestrictedMemberAccess checks.
        // These checks are done when the method is compiled. This can happen at an arbitrary time, 
        // when CreateDelegate or Invoke is called, or when another DynamicMethod executes OpCodes.Call.
        // We capture the creation context so that we can do the checks against the same context, 
        // irrespective of when the method gets compiled. Note that the DynamicMethod does not know when 
        // it is ready for use since there is not API which indictates that IL generation has completed.
#if FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK 
        internal CompressedStack m_creationContext;
#endif // FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK
        private static InternalModuleBuilder s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule;
        private static readonly object s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModuleLock = new object(); 

        // 
        // class initialization (ctor and init) 
        //
 
        private DynamicMethod() { }

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public DynamicMethod(string name, 
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes) 
        { 
            Init(name,
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, 
                CallingConventions.Standard,
                returnType,
                parameterTypes,
                null,   // owner 
                null,   // m
                false,  // skipVisibility 
                true);  // transparentMethod 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes, 
                             bool restrictedSkipVisibility)
        { 
            Init(name, 
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static,
                CallingConventions.Standard, 
                returnType,
                parameterTypes,
                null,   // owner
                null,   // m 
                restrictedSkipVisibility,
                true);  // transparentMethod 
        } 

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes, 
                             Module m) {
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller; 
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(m, ref stackMark, false); 
            Init(name,
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, 
                CallingConventions.Standard,
                returnType,
                parameterTypes,
                null,   // owner 
                m,      // m
                false,  // skipVisibility 
                false);  // transparentMethod 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             Type returnType, 
                             Type[] parameterTypes,
                             Module m, 
                             bool skipVisibility) { 
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller;
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(m, ref stackMark, skipVisibility); 
            Init(name,
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static,
                CallingConventions.Standard,
                returnType, 
                parameterTypes,
                null,   // owner 
                m,      // m 
                skipVisibility,
                false); // transparentMethod 
        }

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable 
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             MethodAttributes attributes, 
                             CallingConventions callingConvention, 
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes, 
                             Module m,
                             bool skipVisibility) {
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller;
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(m, ref stackMark, skipVisibility); 
            Init(name,
                attributes, 
                callingConvention, 
                returnType,
                parameterTypes, 
                null,   // owner
                m,      // m
                skipVisibility,
                false); // transparentMethod 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        public DynamicMethod(string name, 
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes,
                             Type owner) {
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller; 
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(owner, ref stackMark, false);
            Init(name, 
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, 
                CallingConventions.Standard,
                returnType, 
                parameterTypes,
                owner,  // owner
                null,   // m
                false,  // skipVisibility 
                false); // transparentMethod
        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable 
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             Type returnType,
                             Type[] parameterTypes,
                             Type owner, 
                             bool skipVisibility) {
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller; 
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(owner, ref stackMark, skipVisibility); 
            Init(name,
                MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, 
                CallingConventions.Standard,
                returnType,
                parameterTypes,
                owner,  // owner 
                null,   // m
                skipVisibility, 
                false); // transparentMethod 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)] // Methods containing StackCrawlMark local var has to be marked non-inlineable
        public DynamicMethod(string name,
                             MethodAttributes attributes, 
                             CallingConventions callingConvention,
                             Type returnType, 
                             Type[] parameterTypes, 
                             Type owner,
                             bool skipVisibility) { 
            StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMyCaller;
            DynamicMethod.PerformSecurityCheck(owner, ref stackMark, skipVisibility);
            Init(name,
                attributes, 
                callingConvention,
                returnType, 
                parameterTypes, 
                owner,  // owner
                null,   // m 
                skipVisibility,
                false); // transparentMethod
        }
 
        // helpers for intialization
 
        static private void CheckConsistency(MethodAttributes attributes, CallingConventions callingConvention) { 
            // only static public for method attributes
            if ((attributes & ~MethodAttributes.MemberAccessMask) != MethodAttributes.Static) 
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_DynamicMethodFlags"));
            if ((attributes & MethodAttributes.MemberAccessMask) != MethodAttributes.Public)
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_DynamicMethodFlags"));
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 

            // only standard or varargs supported 
            if (callingConvention != CallingConventions.Standard && callingConvention != CallingConventions.VarArgs) 
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_DynamicMethodFlags"));
 
            // vararg is not supported at the moment
            if (callingConvention == CallingConventions.VarArgs)
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_DynamicMethodFlags"));
        } 

        // We create a transparent assembly to host DynamicMethods. Since the assembly does not have any 
        // non-public fields (or any fields at all), it is a safe anonymous assembly to host DynamicMethods 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        private static RuntimeModule GetDynamicMethodsModule() 
        {
            if (s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule != null)
                return s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule;
 
            lock (s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModuleLock)
            { 
                if (s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule != null) 
                    return s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule;
 
                ConstructorInfo transparencyCtor = typeof(SecurityTransparentAttribute).GetConstructor(Type.EmptyTypes);
                CustomAttributeBuilder transparencyAttribute = new CustomAttributeBuilder(transparencyCtor, new object[0]);
                List assemblyAttributes = new List();
                assemblyAttributes.Add(transparencyAttribute); 
#if !FEATURE_CORECLR
                // On the desktop, we need to use the security rule set level 1 for anonymously hosted 
                // dynamic methods.  In level 2, transparency rules are strictly enforced, which leads to 
                // errors when a fully trusted application causes a dynamic method to be generated that tries
                // to call a method with a LinkDemand or a SecurityCritical method.  To retain compatibility 
                // with the v2.0 and v3.x frameworks, these calls should be allowed.
                //
                // If this rule set was not explicitly called out, then the anonymously hosted dynamic methods
                // assembly would inherit the rule set from the creating assembly - which would cause it to 
                // be level 2 because mscorlib.dll is using the level 2 rules.
                ConstructorInfo securityRulesCtor = typeof(SecurityRulesAttribute).GetConstructor(new Type[] { typeof(SecurityRuleSet) }); 
                CustomAttributeBuilder securityRulesAttribute = 
                    new CustomAttributeBuilder(securityRulesCtor, new object[] { SecurityRuleSet.Level1 });
                assemblyAttributes.Add(securityRulesAttribute); 
#endif // !FEATURE_CORECLR

                AssemblyName assemblyName = new AssemblyName("Anonymously Hosted DynamicMethods Assembly");
                StackCrawlMark stackMark = StackCrawlMark.LookForMe; 

                AssemblyBuilder assembly = AssemblyBuilder.InternalDefineDynamicAssembly( 
                    assemblyName, 
                    AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run,
                    null, null, null, null, null, 
                    ref stackMark,
                    assemblyAttributes,
                    SecurityContextSource.CurrentAssembly);
 
                AppDomain.PublishAnonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsAssembly(assembly.GetNativeHandle());
 
                // this always gets the internal module. 
                s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule = (InternalModuleBuilder)assembly.ManifestModule;
            } 

            return s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule;
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        private unsafe void Init(String name, 
                                 MethodAttributes attributes, 
                                 CallingConventions callingConvention,
                                 Type returnType, 
                                 Type[] signature,
                                 Type owner,
                                 Module m,
                                 bool skipVisibility, 
                                 bool transparentMethod) {
            DynamicMethod.CheckConsistency(attributes, callingConvention); 
 
            // check and store the signature
            if (signature != null) { 
                m_parameterTypes = new RuntimeType[signature.Length];
                for (int i = 0; i < signature.Length; i++) {
                    if (signature[i] == null)
                        throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_InvalidTypeInSignature")); 
                    m_parameterTypes[i] = signature[i].UnderlyingSystemType as RuntimeType;
                    if ( m_parameterTypes[i] == null || !m_parameterTypes[i].IsRuntimeType || m_parameterTypes[i] == typeof(void) ) 
                        throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_InvalidTypeInSignature")); 
                }
            } 
            else {
                m_parameterTypes = new RuntimeType[0];
            }
 
            // check and store the return value
            m_returnType = (returnType == null) ? (RuntimeType)typeof(void) : returnType.UnderlyingSystemType as RuntimeType; 
            if ( (m_returnType == null) || !m_returnType.IsRuntimeType || m_returnType.IsByRef ) 
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_InvalidTypeInRetType"));
 
            if (transparentMethod)
            {
                Contract.Assert(owner == null && m == null, "owner and m cannot be set for transparent methods");
                m_module = GetDynamicMethodsModule(); 
                if (skipVisibility)
                { 
                    m_restrictedSkipVisibility = true; 
#if FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK
                    m_creationContext = CompressedStack.Capture(); 
#endif // FEATURE_COMPRESSEDSTACK
                }
            }
            else 
            {
                Contract.Assert(m != null || owner != null, "PerformSecurityCheck should ensure that either m or owner is set"); 
                Contract.Assert(m == null || !m.Equals(s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule), "The user cannot explicitly use this assembly"); 
                Contract.Assert(m == null || owner == null, "m and owner cannot both be set");
 
                if (m != null)
                    m_module = m.ModuleHandle.GetRuntimeModule();
                else
                { 
                    if (owner != null && owner.UnderlyingSystemType != null && owner.UnderlyingSystemType.IsRuntimeType)
                    { 
                        m_typeOwner = owner.UnderlyingSystemType.TypeHandle.GetRuntimeType(); 

                        if (m_typeOwner.HasElementType || m_typeOwner.ContainsGenericParameters 
                            || m_typeOwner.IsGenericParameter || m_typeOwner.IsInterface)
                            throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_InvalidTypeForDynamicMethod"));

                        m_module = (RuntimeModule)m_typeOwner.Module; 
                    }
                } 
 
                m_skipVisibility = skipVisibility;
            } 

            // initialize remaining fields
            m_ilGenerator = null;
            m_fInitLocals = true; 
            m_methodHandle = null;
 
            if (name == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
            m_dynMethod = new RTDynamicMethod(this, name, attributes, callingConvention); 
        }

        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        static private void PerformSecurityCheck(Module m, ref StackCrawlMark stackMark, bool skipVisibility) 
        {
            if (m == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("m"); 
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
 
            RuntimeModule rtModule;
            ModuleBuilder mb = m as ModuleBuilder;
            if (mb != null)
                rtModule = mb.InternalModule; 
            else
                rtModule = m as RuntimeModule; 
 
            if (rtModule == null)
            { 
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_MustBeRuntimeModule"), "m");
            }

            // The user cannot explicitly use this assembly 
            if (rtModule == s_anonymouslyHostedDynamicMethodsModule)
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_InvalidValue"), "m"); 
 
            // ask for member access if skip visibility
            if (skipVisibility) 
                new ReflectionPermission(ReflectionPermissionFlag.MemberAccess).Demand();

#if !FEATURE_CORECLR
            // ask for control evidence if outside of the caller assembly 
            RuntimeType callingType = RuntimeMethodHandle.GetCallerType(ref stackMark);
            if (m.Assembly != callingType.Assembly) 
            { 
                // Demand the permissions of the assembly where the DynamicMethod will live
                CodeAccessSecurityEngine.ReflectionTargetDemandHelper(PermissionType.SecurityControlEvidence, 
                                                                      m.Assembly.PermissionSet);
            }
#else //FEATURE_CORECLR
                new SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.ControlEvidence).Demand(); 
#endif //FEATURE_CORECLR
        } 
 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated
        static private void PerformSecurityCheck(Type owner, ref StackCrawlMark stackMark, bool skipVisibility) 
        {
            if (owner == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("owner");
 
            RuntimeType rtOwner = owner as RuntimeType;
            if (rtOwner == null) 
                rtOwner = owner.UnderlyingSystemType as RuntimeType; 

            if (rtOwner == null) 
                throw new ArgumentNullException("owner", Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_MustBeRuntimeType"));

            // get the type the call is coming from
            RuntimeType callingType = RuntimeMethodHandle.GetCallerType(ref stackMark); 

 
            // ask for member access if skip visibility 
            if (skipVisibility)
                new ReflectionPermission(ReflectionPermissionFlag.MemberAccess).Demand(); 
            else
            {
                // if the call is not coming from the same class ask for member access
                if (callingType != rtOwner) 
                    new ReflectionPermission(ReflectionPermissionFlag.MemberAccess).Demand();
            } 
#if !FEATURE_CORECLR 

            // ask for control evidence if outside of the caller module 
            if (rtOwner.Assembly != callingType.Assembly)
            {
                // Demand the permissions of the assembly where the DynamicMethod will live
                CodeAccessSecurityEngine.ReflectionTargetDemandHelper(PermissionType.SecurityControlEvidence, 
                                                                      owner.Assembly.PermissionSet);
            } 
#else //FEATURE_CORECLR 
                new SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.ControlEvidence).Demand();
#endif //FEATURE_CORECLR 
        }

        //
        // Delegate and method creation 
        //
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
        public Delegate CreateDelegate(Type delegateType) { 
            if (m_restrictedSkipVisibility)
            {
                // Compile the method since accessibility checks are done as part of compilation.
                GetMethodDescriptor(); 
                System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers._CompileMethod(m_methodHandle);
            } 
 
            MulticastDelegate d = (MulticastDelegate)Delegate.CreateDelegate(delegateType, null, GetMethodDescriptor());
            // stash this MethodInfo by brute force. 
            d.StoreDynamicMethod(GetMethodInfo());
            return d;
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)] 
        public Delegate CreateDelegate(Type delegateType, Object target) { 
            if (m_restrictedSkipVisibility)
            { 
                // Compile the method since accessibility checks are done as part of compilation
                GetMethodDescriptor();
                System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers._CompileMethod(m_methodHandle);
            } 

            MulticastDelegate d = (MulticastDelegate)Delegate.CreateDelegate(delegateType, target, GetMethodDescriptor()); 
            // stash this MethodInfo by brute force. 
            d.StoreDynamicMethod(GetMethodInfo());
            return d; 
        }

        // This is guaranteed to return a valid handle
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated 
        internal unsafe RuntimeMethodHandle GetMethodDescriptor() {
            if (m_methodHandle == null) { 
                lock (this) { 
                    if (m_methodHandle == null) {
                        if (m_DynamicILInfo != null) 
                            m_DynamicILInfo.GetCallableMethod(m_module, this);
                        else {
                            if (m_ilGenerator == null || m_ilGenerator.ILOffset == 0)
                                throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidOperation_BadEmptyMethodBody", Name)); 

                            m_ilGenerator.GetCallableMethod(m_module, this); 
                        } 
                    }
                } 
            }
            return new RuntimeMethodHandle(m_methodHandle);
        }
 
        //
        // MethodInfo api. They mostly forward to RTDynamicMethod 
        // 

        public override String ToString() { return m_dynMethod.ToString(); } 

        public override String Name { get { return m_dynMethod.Name; } }

        public override Type DeclaringType { get { return m_dynMethod.DeclaringType; } } 

        public override Type ReflectedType { get { return m_dynMethod.ReflectedType; } } 
 
        public override Module Module { get { return m_dynMethod.Module; } }
 
        // we cannot return a MethodHandle because we cannot track it via GC so this method is off limits
        public override RuntimeMethodHandle MethodHandle { get { throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidOperation_NotAllowedInDynamicMethod")); } }

        public override MethodAttributes Attributes { get { return m_dynMethod.Attributes; } } 

        public override CallingConventions CallingConvention { get { return m_dynMethod.CallingConvention; } } 
 
        public override MethodInfo GetBaseDefinition() { return this; }
 
        [Pure]
        public override ParameterInfo[] GetParameters() { return m_dynMethod.GetParameters(); }

        public override MethodImplAttributes GetMethodImplementationFlags() { return m_dynMethod.GetMethodImplementationFlags(); } 

        // 
        // Security transparency accessors 
        //
        // Since the dynamic method may not be JITed yet, we don't always have the runtime method handle 
        // which is needed to determine the official runtime transparency status of the dynamic method.  We
        // fall back to saying that the dynamic method matches the transparency of its containing module
        // until we get a JITed version, since dynamic methods cannot have attributes of their own.
        // 

        public override bool IsSecurityCritical 
        { 
            [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
            get 
            {
                GetMethodDescriptor();
                return RuntimeMethodHandle.IsSecurityCritical(this.m_methodHandle);
            } 
        }
 
        public override bool IsSecuritySafeCritical 
        {
            [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
            get
            {
                GetMethodDescriptor();
                return RuntimeMethodHandle.IsSecuritySafeCritical(this.m_methodHandle); 
            }
        } 
 
        public override bool IsSecurityTransparent
        { 
            [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
            get
            {
                GetMethodDescriptor(); 
                return RuntimeMethodHandle.IsSecurityTransparent(this.m_methodHandle);
            } 
        } 

        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
        public override Object Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) {
            if ((CallingConvention & CallingConventions.VarArgs) == CallingConventions.VarArgs)
                throw new NotSupportedException(Environment.GetResourceString("NotSupported_CallToVarArg"));
            Contract.EndContractBlock(); 

            // 
            // We do not demand any permission here because the caller already has access 
            // to the current DynamicMethod object, and it could just as easily emit another
            // Transparent DynamicMethod to call the current DynamicMethod. 
            //

            RuntimeMethodHandle method = GetMethodDescriptor();
            // ignore obj since it's a static method 

            // create a signature object 
            Signature sig = new Signature( 
                this.m_methodHandle, m_parameterTypes, m_returnType, CallingConvention);
 

            // verify arguments
            int formalCount = sig.Arguments.Length;
            int actualCount = (parameters != null) ? parameters.Length : 0; 
            if (formalCount != actualCount)
                throw new TargetParameterCountException(Environment.GetResourceString("Arg_ParmCnt")); 
 
            // if we are here we passed all the previous checks. Time to look at the arguments
            Object retValue = null; 
            if (actualCount > 0)
            {
                Object[] arguments = CheckArguments(parameters, binder, invokeAttr, culture, sig);
                retValue = RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethodFast(this.m_methodHandle, null, arguments, sig, Attributes, null); 
                // copy out. This should be made only if ByRef are present.
                for (int index = 0; index < actualCount; index++) 
                    parameters[index] = arguments[index]; 
            }
            else 
            {
                retValue = RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethodFast(this.m_methodHandle, null, null, sig, Attributes, null);
            }
 
            GC.KeepAlive(this);
            return retValue; 
        } 

        public override Object[] GetCustomAttributes(Type attributeType, bool inherit) 
        {
            return m_dynMethod.GetCustomAttributes(attributeType, inherit);
        }
 
        public override Object[] GetCustomAttributes(bool inherit) { return m_dynMethod.GetCustomAttributes(inherit); }
 
        public override bool IsDefined(Type attributeType, bool inherit) { return m_dynMethod.IsDefined(attributeType, inherit); } 

        public override Type ReturnType { get { return m_dynMethod.ReturnType; } } 

        public override ParameterInfo ReturnParameter { get { return m_dynMethod.ReturnParameter; } }

        public override ICustomAttributeProvider ReturnTypeCustomAttributes { get { return m_dynMethod.ReturnTypeCustomAttributes; } } 

        // 
        // DynamicMethod specific methods 
        //
 
        public ParameterBuilder DefineParameter(int position, ParameterAttributes attributes, String parameterName) {
            if (position < 0 || position > m_parameterTypes.Length)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(Environment.GetResourceString("ArgumentOutOfRange_ParamSequence"));
            position--; // it's 1 based. 0 is the return value 

            if (position >= 0) { 
                ParameterInfo[] parameters = m_dynMethod.LoadParameters(); 
                parameters[position].SetName(parameterName);
                parameters[position].SetAttributes(attributes); 
            }
            return null;
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
        public DynamicILInfo GetDynamicILInfo() 
        { 
            new SecurityPermission(SecurityPermissionFlag.UnmanagedCode).Demand();
 
            if (m_DynamicILInfo != null)
                return m_DynamicILInfo;

            return GetDynamicILInfo(new DynamicScope()); 
        }
 
        [System.Security.SecurityCritical]  // auto-generated 
        internal DynamicILInfo GetDynamicILInfo(DynamicScope scope)
        { 
            if (m_DynamicILInfo == null)
            {
                byte[] methodSignature = SignatureHelper.GetMethodSigHelper(
                        null, CallingConvention, ReturnType, null, null, m_parameterTypes, null, null).GetSignature(true); 
                m_DynamicILInfo = new DynamicILInfo(scope, this, methodSignature);
            } 
 
            return m_DynamicILInfo;
        } 

        public ILGenerator GetILGenerator() {
            return GetILGenerator(64);
        } 

       [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated 
       public ILGenerator GetILGenerator(int streamSize) 
        {
            if (m_ilGenerator == null) 
            {
                byte[] methodSignature = SignatureHelper.GetMethodSigHelper(
                    null, CallingConvention, ReturnType, null, null, m_parameterTypes, null, null).GetSignature(true);
                m_ilGenerator = new DynamicILGenerator(this, methodSignature, streamSize); 
            }
            return m_ilGenerator; 
        } 

        public bool InitLocals { 
            get {return m_fInitLocals;}
            set {m_fInitLocals = value;}
        }
 
        //
        // Internal API 
        // 

        internal MethodInfo GetMethodInfo() { 
            return m_dynMethod;
        }

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
        // RTDynamicMethod
        // 
        // this is actually the real runtime instance of a method info that gets used for invocation 
        // We need this so we never leak the DynamicMethod out via an exception.
        // This way the DynamicMethod creator is the only one responsible for DynamicMethod access, 
        // and can control exactly who gets access to it.
        //
        internal class RTDynamicMethod : MethodInfo {
 
            internal DynamicMethod m_owner;
            ParameterInfo[] m_parameters; 
            String m_name; 
            MethodAttributes m_attributes;
            CallingConventions m_callingConvention; 

            //
            // ctors
            // 
            private RTDynamicMethod() {}
 
            internal RTDynamicMethod(DynamicMethod owner, String name, MethodAttributes attributes, CallingConventions callingConvention) { 
                m_owner = owner;
                m_name = name; 
                m_attributes = attributes;
                m_callingConvention = callingConvention;
            }
 
            //
            // MethodInfo api 
            // 
            [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
            public override String ToString() { 
                return ReturnType.SigToString() + " " + ConstructName();
            }

            public override String Name { 
                get { return m_name; }
            } 
 
            public override Type DeclaringType {
                get { return null; } 
            }

            public override Type ReflectedType {
                get { return null; } 
            }
 
            public override Module Module { 
                [System.Security.SecuritySafeCritical]  // auto-generated
                get { return m_owner.m_module; } 
            }

            public override RuntimeMethodHandle MethodHandle {
                get { throw new InvalidOperationException(Environment.GetResourceString("InvalidOperation_NotAllowedInDynamicMethod")); } 
            }
 
            public override MethodAttributes Attributes { 
                get { return m_attributes; }
            } 

            public override CallingConventions CallingConvention {
                get { return m_callingConvention; }
            } 

            public override MethodInfo GetBaseDefinition() { 
                return this; 
            }
 
            [Pure]
            public override ParameterInfo[] GetParameters() {
                ParameterInfo[] privateParameters = LoadParameters();
                ParameterInfo[] parameters = new ParameterInfo[privateParameters.Length]; 
                Array.Copy(privateParameters, parameters, privateParameters.Length);
                return parameters; 
            } 

            public override MethodImplAttributes GetMethodImplementationFlags() { 
                return MethodImplAttributes.IL | MethodImplAttributes.NoInlining;
            }

            public override Object Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) { 
                // We want the creator of the DynamicMethod to control who has access to the
                // DynamicMethod (just like we do for delegates). However, a user can get to 
                // the corresponding RTDynamicMethod using Exception.TargetSite, StackFrame.GetMethod, etc. 
                // If we allowed use of RTDynamicMethod, the creator of the DynamicMethod would
                // not be able to bound access to the DynamicMethod. Hence, we do not allow 
                // direct use of RTDynamicMethod.
                throw new ArgumentException(Environment.GetResourceString("Argument_MustBeRuntimeMethodInfo"), "this");
            }
 
            public override Object[] GetCustomAttributes(Type attributeType, bool inherit) {
                if (attributeType == null) 
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("attributeType"); 
                Contract.EndContractBlock();
 
                if (attributeType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(MethodImplAttribute)))
                    return new Object[] { new MethodImplAttribute(GetMethodImplementationFlags()) };
                else
                    return new Object[0]; 
            }
 
            public override Object[] GetCustomAttributes(bool inherit) { 
                // support for MethodImplAttribute PCA
                return new Object[] { new MethodImplAttribute(GetMethodImplementationFlags()) }; 
            }

            public override bool IsDefined(Type attributeType, bool inherit) {
                if (attributeType == null) 
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("attributeType");
                Contract.EndContractBlock(); 
 
                if (attributeType.IsAssignableFrom(typeof(MethodImplAttribute)))
                    return true; 
                else
                    return false;
            }
 
            public override bool IsSecurityCritical
            { 
                get { return m_owner.IsSecurityCritical; } 
            }
 
            public override bool IsSecuritySafeCritical
            {
                get { return m_owner.IsSecuritySafeCritical; }
            } 

            public override bool IsSecurityTransparent 
            { 
                get { return m_owner.IsSecurityTransparent; }
            } 

            public override Type ReturnType
            {
                get 
                {
                    return m_owner.m_returnType; 
                } 
            }
 
            public override ParameterInfo ReturnParameter {
                get { return null; }
            }
 
            public override ICustomAttributeProvider ReturnTypeCustomAttributes {
                get { return GetEmptyCAHolder(); } 
            } 

            // 
            // private implementation
            //

            internal ParameterInfo[] LoadParameters() { 
                if (m_parameters == null) {
                    Type[] parameterTypes = m_owner.m_parameterTypes; 
                    ParameterInfo[] parameters = new ParameterInfo[parameterTypes.Length]; 
                    for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.Length; i++)
                        parameters[i] = new RuntimeParameterInfo(this, null, parameterTypes[i], i); 
                    if (m_parameters == null)
                        // should we interlockexchange?
                        m_parameters = parameters;
                } 
                return m_parameters;
            } 
 
            // private implementation of CA for the return type
            private ICustomAttributeProvider GetEmptyCAHolder() { 
                return new EmptyCAHolder();
            }

            /////////////////////////////////////////////////// 
            // EmptyCAHolder
            private class EmptyCAHolder : ICustomAttributeProvider { 
                internal EmptyCAHolder() {} 

                Object[] ICustomAttributeProvider.GetCustomAttributes(Type attributeType, bool inherit) { 
                    return new Object[0];
                }

                Object[] ICustomAttributeProvider.GetCustomAttributes(bool inherit) { 
                    return new Object[0];
                } 
 
                bool ICustomAttributeProvider.IsDefined (Type attributeType, bool inherit) {
                    return false; 
                }
            }

        } 

    } 
 
}
 

// File provided for Reference Use Only by Microsoft Corporation (c) 2007.

                        

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